Arabic Diptotes
Introduction –مُقَدِّمَةٌ
- In this lesson we will learn the following In-Shā’-Allâh (God-willing):
- We will learn about the words which do not have tanwīn i.e.: double Vowel sign in any case. These types of words are called Diptotes in English and اَلْمَمْنُوعُ مِنَ الصَّرْفِ in Arabic. There are many reasons that will cause a word to fall under the classification of a diptote. Examples are listed below along with their reason for falling under this classification:
English | Reason for not having Tanwīn | Arabic |
Fatima (name) | Feminine Proper nouns do not have Tanwīn | فَاطِمَةُ |
Hasnaa (name) | Feminine Proper nouns do not have Tanwīn | حَسْنَاءُ |
Hamda (name) | Feminine Proper nouns do not have Tanwīn | حَمْدَى |
Hamza (name) | Masculine Proper nouns ending in “Tā’ Marbūŧah” do not have Tanwīn | حَمْزَةُ |
Anwar (name) | Masculine Proper nouns on pattern of أَفْعَلُ do not have Tanwīn | أَنْوَرُ |
Black | Adjectives on the pattern of أَفْعَلُ do not have Tanwīn | أَسْوَدُ |
Thirsty | Adjectives on the pattern of فَعْلاَنُ do not have Tanwīn | عَطْشَانُ |
Pakistan | Non-Arabic Proper nouns do not have Tanwīn | بَاكِسْتَانُ |
- Some of the patterns of Broken Plurals do not have Tanwīn e.g.:
English | Pattern of Broken Plural: | Arabic |
Doctors | أَفْعِلاءُ | أَطِبَّاءُ |
Agents | فُعَلاءُ | وُكَلاءُ |
Mosques | مَفَاعِلُ | مَسَاجِدُ |
Keys | مَفَاعِيلُ | مَفَاتِيحُ |