Note: When a passive verb is used, the فَُاعُِلٌُ (subject) is not mentioned. Rather, the مَُفُْعُُوُْلٌُ (object) takes the place of the فَُاعُِلٌُ
(subject) and is called نَُائُِبُُ فَُُاعُِلٍُ (subject of the passive verb) or قَُائُِمٌُُ
مَُقَُامَُ فَُُاعُِلٍُ (substitute subject). Since it takes the place of the فَُاعُِلٌُ , it also gets a dammah.
Examples:
فُِعُْلٌُ مَُُاضٍُ مََُُْهُُوُْلٌُ : ضُرُِبَ اُلْوَلَدُُ = The boy was hit.
مُنِعَتِ اُلْمَرْأَةُُ = The woman was stopped.
فُِعُْلٌُ مُُُضَُاُرِعٌُ مََُُْهُُوُْلٌُ : ي فُْتَحُ اُلْبَابُُ = The door will be opened.
يُكْسَرُ اُلِْْدَارُُ = The wall will be broken.
Word List
English
Arabic
Singular
Plural
ho wandered about, he strayed
عَمِوَُ
he realized
شَعَرَُ
he wore
لَبِسَُ
sadness, grief, sorrow, affliction
حُزْنٌُ
أَُحْزَانٌُ
you (P/M) recite
تَ تْ لُوْنَُ
you (P/M) forget
تَ نْسَوْنَُ
those (P/M) believe
ي ؤُْمِنُ وْنَُ
newspaper
جَرِيْدَةٌُ
جَرَائِدُُ
potato
بَطَاطَا
spoon
مِلْعَقَةٌُ
مَلََعِقُُ
tea
شَاي
اَلْفِعْلُ اُلْمُضَاُرِعُُ
47
English
Arabic
Singular
Plural
rope
حَبْلٌُ
حِبَالٌُ
pond, pool
غَدِيْ رٌُ
غُدُرٌُ
library
مَكْتَبَةٌ،
خَزَانَةُ اُلْكُتُبُِ
مَكْتَبَاتٌُ،ُ
مَكَاتِبُُ
magazine
مَََلَّةٌُ
مَََلََّتٌُ
mill, grinder
طَاحُوْنٌُ
طَُوَاحِيُُْ
article; essay
مَقَالَةٌُ
مَقَالََتٌُ
that which is hidden
غَيْبٌُ
غُيُ وْبٌُ
prayer leader; leader
إُِمَامٌُ
أَُئِمَّةٌُ
thing
شَىْءٌُ
أَُشْيَاءُُ
alteration, change
تََْرِيْفٌُ
تََْرِيْ فَاتٌُ
blood
دَمٌُ
دِمَاءُُ
thunder
صَاعِقَةٌُ
صَوَاعِقُُ
then
ثَُُّ
caution
حَذْرٌُ
to break, nullify
ن قَْضٌُ
what?; do…?; will…?; etc. (depends on the context)
أ
he (S/M) is causing mischief
ي فُْسِدُُ
to shed (blood)
سَفْكٌُ
to order
أَمْرٌُ
piety
بِيرُ
secrecy, concealment
كَتُْمٌُ
that
أَُنُْ
Lesson 7
48
English
Arabic
he sharpened a pencil
ب رَٰى
he colored, he dyed
صَبَغَُ
day after tomorrow
ب عَْدَ غَُدٍُ
he sent
ب عََثَُ
a year ago
قَ بْلَ سَُنَةٍُ
day before yesterday
قَ بْلَ اُلَُْْمْسُِ
he drank
شَرِبَُ
he came to know
عَلِمَُ
he repaid
جَزٰى
unbelief, infidelity
كُفْرٌُ
fear
خَوْفٌُ
sinfulness
فِسْقٌُ
death
مَوْتٌُ
remembrance
ذِكْرٌُ
carrying, bearing
حمَْلٌُ
he was angry
سَخِطَ )ُعَلُٰى(
washerman
قَصَّارٌُ
he is washing
ي غَْسِلُُ