Learn Arabic Grammar Online
ARABIC ALPHABET- NAMES – Arabic Reading Course
ARABIC ALPHABET- NAMES
- In this lesson we will learn the Arabic Alphabet In-Shā’-Allâh (God Willing). The lesson is designed to teach the names of all the alphabets. Click on the letters to hear how the letter names are pronounced.
- Please note that some of these letters are very similar to English letter sounds e.g.: /Bā’/ is very close to the letter ‘B’ in the English language, this is a useful way to remember the sounds of the letters. However many letters have no equivalent sounds in English e.g.: /ξayn/, and some letters have subtle but important differences in pronunciation, e.g.: /Hā’/ which is pronounced with a lot more emphasis in the throat than the letter ‘H’ in English.
- In Arabic, it is preferred to use the ‘tanween’ (‘un’) to clarify the pronunciation – especially on the final letter of a word. We have used the tanween in the sounds below. For example – instead of /Bā’/ we have said ‘Bā-un’. The letter name is still /Bā’/ but we have used the ‘un’ to clarify the pronunciation.
- Finally, please note that the Arabic script is read from right to left. Please read the letters below starting from the right and reading each letter to the left.
ج |
ث |
ت |
ب |
أ |
Arabic Character |
/Jīm/ |
/Thā’/ |
/Tā’/ |
/Bā’/ |
/Alif/ |
Letter Name |
j |
th |
t |
b |
a |
Letter Sound |
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ر |
ذ |
د |
خ |
ح |
Arabic Character |
/Râ’/ |
/Dhāl/ |
/Dāl/ |
/Khâ’/ |
/ħā’/ |
Letter Name |
r |
dh |
d |
kh |
h |
Letter Sound |
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ض |
ص |
ش |
س |
ز |
Arabic Character |
/đâd/ |
/ŝâd/ |
/Shīn/ |
/Sīn/ |
/Zāy/ |
Letter Name |
d |
s |
sh |
s |
z |
Letter Sound |
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ف |
غ |
ع |
ظ |
ط |
Arabic Character |
/Fā’/ |
/Ghayn/ |
/ξayn/ |
/Zâ’/ |
/ŧâ’/ |
Letter Name |
f |
gh |
` |
Z |
t |
Letter Sound |
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ن |
م |
ل |
ك |
ق |
Arabic Character |
/Nūn/ |
/Mīm/ |
/Lām/ |
/Kāf/ |
/Qâf/ |
Letter Name |
n |
m |
l |
K |
q |
Letter Sound |
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|
|
ي |
و |
هـ |
Arabic Character |
|
|
/Yā’/ |
/Wāw/ |
/Hā’/ |
Letter Name |
|
|
y |
w |
h |
Letter Sound |
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