ARABIC ALPHABET- NAMES
- In this lesson we will learn the Arabic Alphabet In-Shā’-Allâh (God Willing). The lesson is designed to teach the names of all the alphabets. Click on the letters to hear how the letter names are pronounced.
- Please note that some of these letters are very similar to English letter sounds e.g.: /Bā’/ is very close to the letter ‘B’ in the English language, this is a useful way to remember the sounds of the letters. However many letters have no equivalent sounds in English e.g.: /ξayn/, and some letters have subtle but important differences in pronunciation, e.g.: /Hā’/ which is pronounced with a lot more emphasis in the throat than the letter ‘H’ in English.
- In Arabic, it is preferred to use the ‘tanween’ (‘un’) to clarify the pronunciation – especially on the final letter of a word. We have used the tanween in the sounds below. For example – instead of /Bā’/ we have said ‘Bā-un’. The letter name is still /Bā’/ but we have used the ‘un’ to clarify the pronunciation.
- Finally, please note that the Arabic script is read from right to left. Please read the letters below starting from the right and reading each letter to the left.
ج | ث | ت | ب | أ | Arabic Character |
/Jīm/ | /Thā’/ | /Tā’/ | /Bā’/ | /Alif/ | Letter Name |
j | th | t | b | a | Letter Sound |
| |||||
ر | ذ | د | خ | ح | Arabic Character |
/Râ’/ | /Dhāl/ | /Dāl/ | /Khâ’/ | /ħā’/ | Letter Name |
r | dh | d | kh | h | Letter Sound |
| |||||
ض | ص | ش | س | ز | Arabic Character |
/đâd/ | /ŝâd/ | /Shīn/ | /Sīn/ | /Zāy/ | Letter Name |
d | s | sh | s | z | Letter Sound |
| |||||
ف | غ | ع | ظ | ط | Arabic Character |
/Fā’/ | /Ghayn/ | /ξayn/ | /Zâ’/ | /ŧâ’/ | Letter Name |
f | gh | ` | Z | t | Letter Sound |
| |||||
ن | م | ل | ك | ق | Arabic Character |
/Nūn/ | /Mīm/ | /Lām/ | /Kāf/ | /Qâf/ | Letter Name |
n | m | l | K | q | Letter Sound |
| |||||
|
| ي | و | هـ | Arabic Character |
|
| /Yā’/ | /Wāw/ | /Hā’/ | Letter Name |
|
| y | w | h | Letter Sound |
[swf]http://fasiharapca.com/files/swf/ders_01.swf, 700, 1200[/swf]