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	<title>lletli arşivleri - Fasih Arapça</title>
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		<title>Nakıs Fiil</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/nakis-fiil-2/900</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Fasih Arapça]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2012 11:07:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer Kitabı Online Fihrist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiiller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lletli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nakıs]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p> NÂKIS FİİL Lâme’l-fiili (yani son harfi) illet harfi olan fiildir. Son harfi vâvdan (و) kaynaklanan uzun elif ise nâkıs-i vâvî, دَعَوَ den دَعَا dua etti, çağırdı Son harfi yâ (ي ) den kaynaklanan maksûre elif ise nâkıs-i yâî olur.  Fiilde ي  yazılmasına rağmen elif gibi çekerek okunur. Bu tip üstünden sonra gelen (ى) ler noktasız yazılır. رَمَىَ den رَمَى attı &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/nakis-fiil-2/900">Nakıs Fiil</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> NÂKIS FİİL</strong></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Lâme’l-fiili (yani son harfi) illet harfi olan fiildir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Son harfi vâvdan (و) kaynaklanan uzun elif ise <strong>nâkıs-i vâvî,</strong></span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">دَعَوَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="8%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">den</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">دَعَا</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="43%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">dua etti, çağırdı</span></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Son harfi yâ (ي ) den kaynaklanan maksûre elif ise <strong>nâkıs-i yâî</strong> olur.  Fiilde ي  yazılmasına rağmen elif gibi çekerek okunur. Bu tip üstünden sonra gelen (ى) ler noktasız yazılır.</span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَمَىَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="7%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">den</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَمَى</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="43%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">attı</span></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Ecvef fiilin üç çeşit çekimi olmasına karşılık nâkıs fiilin mâzî ve muzârilerinin ayne’l-fiilindeki durumu itibariyle dört çeşit fiil vardır:</span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">غَزَا  يَغْزُو</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">savaştı</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَمَى  يَرْمِي</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">attı</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَضِيَ   يَرْضَى</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">razı oldu</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">سَعَى يَسْعَى</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">çalıştı</span></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Şimdi sırayla, sabır ve dikkatle bunların çekimini işleyelim.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>a)1. Babdan gelen Nâkıs-i vâvî       </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">غَزَا  يَغْزُو   savaştı   (Aslı birinci babdan غَزَوَ يَغْزُوُ)</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Muzâri Çekimi</strong></span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>      Mâzî Çekimi</strong></span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يَغْزُو  يَغْزُوَانِ   يَغْزُونَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">غَزَا      غَزَواَ      غَزَوْا</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَغْزُو  تَغْزُواَنِ  يَغْزُونَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">غَزَتْ    غَزَتَا      غَزَوْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَغْزُو  تَغْزُواَنِ  تَغْزُونَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">غَزَوْتَ  غَزَوْتُماَ  غَزَوْتُمْ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَغْزِينَ  تَغْزُواَنِ  تَغْزُونَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">غَزَوْتِ  غَزَوْتُماَ  غَزَوْتُنَّ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أَغْزُو   نَغْزُو     نَغْزُو</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">غَزَوْتُ  غَزَوْناَ    غَزَوْناَ</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Görüldüğü gibi, nâkıs-i vâvî fiil, <strong>mâzi çekiminde</strong>; müfred gâibde (غَزَا) olarak gelmişken tesniye gâibde tesniye elifi kolay söylenebilmesi için fiilin aslı olan (غَزَوَ)’ye birleşmiş ve (غَزَواَ) olmuştur. Cemi gâibde vâvu’l-cemâa’ya (وا) bitişince (غَزَوُوا) olması gerekirken dile ağır geldiğinden, yanyana gelen iki sükûnun birisinden kurtulmak için şahsı gösteren vâvü’l-cemâa atılamayacağından fiilin illet harfi olan vâv düşürülmüş, vâv’dan önceki üstün harekeyle cemi vâvı bağlanıp (غَزَوْا) haline getirilmiştir. Müfred gâibi (غَزَا) olan fiilin müfred gâibesini yapmak için (تْ) eklenmesi yeterlidir. Fakat burada da “uzatmadan sonra cezm gelince uzatma düşer” kaidesi devreye girmiş ve fiil (غَزاَتْ) halinden aradaki elifin düşmesiyle (غَزَتْ) haline getirilmiştir. Fiil bu hale geldikten sonra müennes tesniyesini yapmak için elif koymak yeterli olmuştur (غَزَتَا). Gâibe cemi müennesde ise nûnu’n-nisve’ye (-ْنَ) bağlanırken illet harfi yine aslına dönmüş ve (غَزَوْنَ) olmuştur. Bundan sonrası ise diğer üçlü mâzî fiillerde olduğu gibidir (غَزَوْتَ  غَزَوْتُماَ غَزَوْتُمْ ..). Bu fiile benzeyen bütün fiillerde aynı formül uygulanacağından kitabın burasına kadar gelip anlayan kimse için umutsuzluğa düşmek abestir. Bol tekrarla anlaşılmayacak konu yoktur.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Nâkıs-ı vâvî <strong>muzâri</strong> <strong>çekiminde</strong> tesniye gâiblerde fiil aslına dönmüş (يَغْزُوَانِ), cemi gâibte vâvu’l-cemâa’ya birleşince yukarıda bahsedilen kaideler gereği kendi illet harfini düşürüp (يَغْزُوُونَ) yerine (يَغْزُونَ) olmuştur. Gâibe cemi müenneste de aynı şekilde fiilin son harfine nûnu’n-nisve dil kolaylığı açısından cezmi atılıp (يَغْزُونَ) olarak gelmiştir. Müennes muhâtaba’da ayne’l-fiilin ötresi, kendisinden sonra gelen ve ses uyumu gereği esreli okunan harf sebebiyle (تَغْزُوِينَ) olarak telaffuzda ağırlık teşkil ettiği için düşürülmüştür. Bundan sonra harfi illetin esre harekesi, ayne’l-fiile aktarılarak (تَغْزِوِينَ) olmuştur. Bu defa yanyana gelen iki sükûnludan illetlisi düşürülmüş, böylece daha rahat kullanılan (تَغْزِينَ) şekli ortaya çıkmıştır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>  </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>b) 2. Babdan gelen Nâkıs-ı yâî</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">          رَمَى  يَرْمِيattı     (aslı ikinci babdan  (رَمَىَ يَرْمِيُ   </span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>     Muzâri Çekimi</strong></span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>              Mâzî Çekimi</strong></span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يَرْمِي  يَرْمِيَانِ  يَرْمُونَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَمَى    رَمَيَا    رَمَوْا</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَرْمِى  تَرْمِيَانِ  يَرْمِيْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَمَتْ   رَمَتَا    رَمَيْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَرْمِى تَرْمِيَانِ  تَرْمُونَ  </span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَمَيْتَ  رَمَيْتُماَ  رَمَيْتُمْ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَرْمِينَ تَرْمِيَانِ  تَرْمِيْنَ  </span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَمَيْتِ  رَمَيْتُماَ  رَمَيْتُنَّ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أَرْمِى نَرْمِي  نَرْمِي  </span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَمَيْتُ  رَمَيْناَ  رَمَيْناَ</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Görüldüğü gibi <strong>mâzî</strong> <strong>çekimde</strong> iki illet yanyana sakin halde (رَمَيُوا) olarak gelemeyeceği için gâib cemide nâkıs-i yâî düşmüş (رَمَوْا) olmuştur, müfred gâibede uzatmadan sonra cezim gelince (elif-i maksûre) düşmüş (رَمَتْ), tesniye gâibede buna yalnızca tesniye elifi eklenmiş (رَمَتَا), bunların dışında asıldaki yâ geri gelmiştir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Nâkıs-i yâî <strong>muzâri</strong>de vâvu’l-cemâaya bitişince fiilin illet harfi düşmüştür. Vâvu’l-cemâayla ses uyumunun sağlanması için de ayne’l-fiilin esresi ötreye çevrilmiştir. Böylece aslı olan (يَرْمِيُونَ) den (يَرْمُونَ) haline gelmiştir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>c) 4. Bâb’dan gelen Nâkıs-ı yâî</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> رَضِيَ   يَرْضَىrazı oldu     (Aslı dördüncü babdan رَضِيَ يَرْضَىُ)</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>         Muzâri Çekimi</strong></span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>             Mâzî Çekimi</strong></span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يَرْضَى  يَرْضَياَنِ  يَرْضَوْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَضِيَ   رَضِياَ  رَضُوا</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَرْضَى  تَرْضَيَانِ  يَرْضَيْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَضِيَتْ رَضِيَتَا  رَضِيْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَرْضَى  تَرْضَيَانِ  تَرْضَوْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> رَضِيْتَ رَضِيْتُماَ رَضِيْتُمْ           </span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَرْضَيْنَ تَرْضَيَانِ  تَرْضَيْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="217">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَضِيْتِ رَضِيْتُماَ رَضِيْتُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="217">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أَرْضَى  نَرْضَى   نَرْضَى</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="217">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَضِيْتُ  رَضِيْناَ   رَضِيْناَ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Bu babdaki nâkıs-i yâî <strong>mâzî</strong> çekimde vâvu’l-cemâa’ya bitişirse fiilin illet harfi düşer. Ayne’l-fiilin esresi (aslındakiرَضِيُوا  ) vâvu’l-cemâaya ses uyumu gereği ötreli bağlanır[1].</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Nâkıs-i yâî, <strong>muzâri</strong> çekimde vâvu’l-cemâa’ya veya yâu’l-muhâtaba’ya bitişirse aynı şekilde fiilin illet harfi düşer[2].</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>d) 3. Bâb’dan gelen Nâkıs-ı yâî</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">سَعَى   يَسْعَى çalıştı     (aslı üçüncü babdan سَعَىَ   يَسْعَىُ)</span></p>
<div align="center">
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<tbody>
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<td valign="top" width="217">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>      Muzâri Çekimi</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="217">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>     Mâzî Çekimi</strong></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="217">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يَسْعَى يَسْعَياَنِ   يَسْعَوْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="217">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">سَعَى   سَعَياَ   سَعَوْا</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="217">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَسْعَى  تَسْعَياَنِ  يَسْعَيْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="217">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">سَعَتْ   سَعَتاَ   سَعَيْنَ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="217">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَسْعَى  تَسْعَياَنِ  تَسْعَوْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="217">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> سَعَيْتَ سَعَيْتُماَ سَعَيْتُمْ            </span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="217">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَسْعَيْنَ  تَسْعَياَنِ  تَسْعَيْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="217">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">سَعَيْتِ سَعَيْتُماَ سَعَيْتُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="217">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أَسْعَى  نَسْعَى     نَسْعَى   </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="217">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">سَعَيْتُ  سَعَيْناَ    سَعَيْناَ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Görüldüğü gibi (سَعَى) (رَمَى) benzeri, (يَسْعَى) da (يَرْضَى) benzeri olarak çekilmiştir. Yukarıda çekimi yapılan (غَزَا) (رَمَى) ve (رَضِيَ) fiillerini ezberleyerek benzerlerinin çekimini bunlara göre yapmak da öğrenmenin bir başka yoludur.</span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Emr-i Hâzırları</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Nâkıs-ı vâvî</strong>               اُغْزُ     يَغْزُو  savaş</span></p>
<div align="center">
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="387">
<p align="center"><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Nâkıs-ı vâvî emir çekimi</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="253">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اُغْزُ       اُغْزُواَ     اُغْزُوا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="134"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhâtab</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="253">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اُغْزِي     اُغْزُوَا     اُغْزُونَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="134"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhâtaba</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Nâkıs-i yâî</strong></span></p>
<table style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="32%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اِرْضَ  dan  يَرْضَى</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">razı ol</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="25%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اِرْمِ  den  يَرْمِي</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="24%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">at</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="51%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اِسْعَ  dan يَسْعَى</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="48%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">çalış</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="241"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="133"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="12"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="175"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="187"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<div align="center">
<table style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="3%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="4" valign="top" width="95%">
<p align="center"><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Nâkıs-i yâî emir çekimi</span></p>
</td>
<td width="1%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="33%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اِرْضَ      اِرْضَيَا    اِرْضَوْا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhâtab</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="34%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اِرْمِ     اِرْمِيَا    اِرْمُوا</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="16%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhâtab</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="33%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اِرْضَىْ[3]  اِرْضَيَا    اِرْضَيْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhâtaba</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="34%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اِرْمِى   اِرْمِيَا    اِرْمِينَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="16%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhâtaba</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="26"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="222"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="119"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="256"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="115"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="11"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="189">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اِسْعَ     اِسْعَياَ    اِسْعَوْا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="90"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhâtab</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="189">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اِسْعَىْ   اِسْعَياَ    اِسْعَيْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="90"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhâtaba</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>İsm-i Fâilleri</strong></span></p>
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<tbody>
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<td valign="top" width="132">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">غَازٍ  غَزَى</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="66"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">savaşan</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="137">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَامٍ  رَمَى</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="93"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">atan</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="132">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَاضٍ  رَضِيَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="85">
<p align="left"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">razı olan</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="118">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">ساَعٍ  سَعَى</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="93"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">çalışan</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="132"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="66"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="19"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="118"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="93"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">*Nâkıs fiillerde ism-i fâil ma&#8217;rife olduğunda (اَلْفاَعِلُ) kalıbındadır. Nekre olduğunda ise 3. kök harfi düşer ve kesre tenvin alır:</span></p>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="240">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اَلْهاَدِي  هاَدٍ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="240"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">yol gösteren (ref ve cer hâli)</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="240">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اَلْهاَدِيَ هاَدِياً</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="240"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(nasb hali)</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p dir="RTL" align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Cemi müzekkerler de müfredlere benzer bozulmalara uğrar:</span></p>
<div align="center">
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="240">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">هاَدُونَ  (هاَدِيُونَ)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="240"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">ref hali</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="240">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">هاَدِينَ (هاَدِيِينَ)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="240"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">nasb ve cer hâli</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">هاَدٍ kalıbındaki çekim bozuklukları sadece ism-i fâile ait değildir. Sonu (و) veya (ي) ile biten pek çok çoğulda aynı durumu gösterir.</span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>                                                İsm-i Mef’ûlleri</strong></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="187">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">مَغْزُوٌّ    غَزَى</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="227"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">savaşılan, savaşılmış</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="187">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">مَرْمِىٌّ    رَمىَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="227"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">atılmış, atılan</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="187">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">مَرْضِىٌّ    رَضِىَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="227"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> razı olunmuş, razı olunan</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="187">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">مَسْعِىٌّ    سَعَى</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="227"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">çalışılmış, çalışılan</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h3 align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></h3>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong><br clear="all" /><br />
 </strong></span></p>
<h3 align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></h3>
<h2 align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">NÂKIS FİİLLERİN MEÇHÛLLERİ</span></h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>a) Nâkıs-i vâvî</strong></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table style="width: 467px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="115">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يُغْزَى   يَغْزُو</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="115"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">savaşılıyor</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="118">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">غُزِيَ    غَزَا</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="118"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">savaşıldı</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="198"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>    Meçhûl Muzâri  Çekimi</strong></span></td>
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<h4><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">          Meçhûl Mâzî Çekimi</span></h4>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يُغْزَى  يُغْزَيَانِ  يُغْزَوْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">غُزِيَ   غُزِيَا    غُزُوا</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُغْزَى  تُغْزَيَانِ  يُغْزَيْنَ</span></p>
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<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="198">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">غُزيَتْ  غُزِيَتَا  غُزِيْنَ</span></p>
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<td width="70"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُغْزَى  تُغْزَيَانِ  تُغْزَوْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">غُزِيْتَ&#8230;          </span></p>
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<td width="70"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُغْزَيْنَ  تُغْزَيَانِ  تُغْزَيْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أُغْزَى  نُغْزىَ   نُغْزىَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
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<td width="70"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<td width="83"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="32"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="118"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="48"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>b) Nâkıs-i yâî</strong> </span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يُرْمَى   يَرْمِي  </span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="115"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">atılıyor</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">       رُمِيَ  رَمَى</span></p>
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<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="118"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">atıldı</span></td>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Meçhûl Muzâri Çekimi</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="231"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>    Meçhûl Mâzî Çekimi</strong></span></td>
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<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يُرْمَى    يُرْمَيَانِ    يُرْمَوْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL" align="left"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رُمِىَ    رُمِيَا    رُمُوا</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" width="53"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُرْمَى    تُرْمَيَانِ     يُرْمَيْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL" align="left"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رُمِيَتْ  رُمِيَتَا  رُمِيْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُرْمَى    تُرْمَيَانِ     تُرْمَوْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL" align="left"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رُمِيْتَ&#8230;</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُرْمَيْنَ    تُرْمَيَانِ     تُرْمَيْنَ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL" align="left"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
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<td colspan="2" width="53"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أُرْمَى      نُرْمَى      نُرْمَى</span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
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<td width="115"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="118"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="65"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="48"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="6"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يُرْضَى  يَرْضَى    </span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="115"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">razı olunur</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رُضِىَ   رَضِيَ</span></p>
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<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="118"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">razı olundu</span></td>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Meçhûl Muzâri Çekimi</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="231"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>          Meçhûl Mâzî Çekimi</strong></span></td>
<td width="6"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يُرْضَى   يُرْضَيَانِ   يُرضَوْنَ</span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رُضِىَ  رُضِيَا    رُضُوا</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" width="35"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُرْضَى   تُرْضَيَانِ    يُرْضَيْنَ</span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رُضِيَتْ رُضِيَتَا  رُضِيْنَ</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" width="35"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُرْضَى   تُرْضَيَانِ    تُرْضَوْن</span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رُضِيْتَ&#8230;</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُرْضَيْنَ   تُرْضَيَانِ     تُرْضَيْنَ</span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
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<td colspan="2" width="35"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أُرْضَى    نُرْضىَ     نُرْضىَ</span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
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<td width="6"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<td width="115"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="115"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="118"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="83"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="29"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="6"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Not:</strong> a) Nâkıs fiilde cemî vâvı sâkin (cezimli) olduğunda kendisinden sonra hemze-i vasıl gelirse; vâv zamme ile, sakin olan muhâtaba yâ&#8217;sından sonra hemze-i vasıl gelirse, yâ kesre ile harekelenir:</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(رَمَوْا) &#8211; رَمَوُا الْحِجاَرَةَ.</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="240"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Taşı attılar.</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(أَ لَمْ تَرَيْ) &#8211; أَلَمْ تَرَيِ الْوَلَدَ؟</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="240"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Çocuğu görmedin mi?</span></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">        b) Nâkıs fiile zamir birleştiği zaman maksûre olan elif uzun elif haline gelir:</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَماَهُ مِنَ الناَّفِذَةِ فَسَقَطَ عَلَى الْخِزاَنَةِ.</span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Onu pencereden attı (o da) dolabın üzerine düştü.</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Cümle Örnekleri:</strong></span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">1- خَشِيَ (يَخْشَى)[4] الْمُؤْمِنُونَ رَبَّهُمْ – اَلْمُؤْمِنُونَ خَشُوا (يَخْشَوْنَ) رَبَّهُمْ (خَشِيَ يَخْشَى).</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">2- صَحَتِ (تَصْحُو) الْبِنْتاَنِ مُبَكِّرَتَيْنِ &#8211; اَلْبِنْتاَنِ صَحَتاَ (تَصْحُواَنِ) مُبَكِّرَتَيْنِ (صَحا يَصْحُو).</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">3- رَمَتِ (تَرْمِي) اللاَّعِبَتاَنِ الْكُرَةَ – اَللاَّعِبَتاَنِ رَمَتاَ (تَرْمِياَنِ) الْكُرَةَ (رَمَى يَرْمِي ).</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">4- دَنَا (يَدْنُو) الْجُنُودُ مِنَ الْأَعْداَءِ &#8211; الْجُنُودُ دَنَوْا (يَدْنُونَ) مِنَ الْأَعْداَءِ (دَنَا يَدْنُو مِنْ).</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">5- دَعاَ (يَدْعُو) أَحْمَدُ وَ عَلِيٌّ أَصْدِقاَئَهُماَ إِلَى الْعَشاَءِ &#8211; أَحْمَدُ وَ عَلِيٌّ دَعَواَ (يَدْعُواَنِ) أَصْدِقاَئَهُماَ إِلَى الْعَشاَءِ (دَعاَ يَدْعُو).</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">6- رَمَى (يَرْمِي) الْكُرَةَ بَعِيداً – نَحْنُ رَمَيْناَ (نَرْمِي) الْكُرَةَ بَعِيداً – دَنَا (يَدْنُو) مِنَ الْبَحْرِ – هُنَّ دَنَوْنَ (تَدْنُونَ) مِنَ الْبَحْرِ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">7- مَشَى (يَمْشِي) مُسْرِعاً إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ &#8211; أَنْتُماَ مَشَيْتُماَ (تَمْشِياَنِ) مُسْرِعَيْنِ إِلَى مَنْزِلِكُماَ (مَشَى يَمْشِي).</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">8- بَكَى (يَبْكِي) عِنْدَماَ ذَهَبَتْ أُمُّهُ – هُنَّ بَكَيْنَ (يَبْكِيْنَ) عِنْدَماَ ذَهَبَتْ أُمُّهُنَّ (بَكَى يَبْكِي).</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">9- بَنَى (يَبْنِي) الْمَنْزِلَ فِي سَنَةٍ كاَمِلَةٍ – بَنَيْناَ الْمَنْزِلَ فِي سَنَةٍ كاَمِلَةٍ (بَنَى يَبْنِي).</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">10- خَشِيَ (يَخْشَى) الْوُصُولَ مُتَأَخِّراً – هُماَ خَشِياَ (يَخْشَياَنِ) الْوُصُولَ مُتَأَخِّرَيْنِ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">11- أَصْبَحَتْ غُرْفَتِي جَمِيلَةً عِنْدَماَ طَلَيْتُهاَ بِاللَّوْنِ الْأَزْرَقِ (طَلَى يَطْلِي) – ذَهَباَ إِلَى الْمَنْزِلِ الَّذِي أَتَى مِنْهُ صَوْتُ الْخَرُوفِ (أَتَى يَأْتِي).</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">12- دَعَوْتُ (أَدْعُو) صَدِيقِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِي (دَعاَ يَدْعُو) &#8211; سَعَيْناَ (نَسْعَى) بَيْنَ الناَّسِ بِالْحَقِّ (سَعَى يَسْعَى).</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">13- اَلْأَوْلاَدُ دَعَوْا (يَدْعُونَ) أَصْدِقاَئَهُمْ – اَلْوَلَداَنِ رَمَياَ (يَرْمِياَنِ) الْكُرَةَ .</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">14- اَلبَناَتُ مَضَيْنَ إِلَى مَناَزِلِهِنَّ مُسْرِعاَتٍ (مَضَى يَمْضِي) – مَشَيْناَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِناَ مُسْرِعِينَ (مَشَى يَمْشِي).</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">15- اَلْبَناَتُ صَحَوْنَ مُبَكِّراَتٍ (صَحاَ يَصْحُو)- اَلرِّجاَلُ دَنَوْا مِنَ الْبِئْرِ (دَنا يَدْنُو).</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">16- فاَطِمَةُ وَ لَيْلَى بَكَتاَ كَثِيراً (بَكَى يَبْكِي) – ساَلِمٌ وَ صاَلِحٌ قَضَياَ الْيَوْمَ فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ (قَضَى يَقْضِي).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Tercüme:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">1- Mü’minler Rabb’lerinden korktu (korkar). (Aynı manada isim cümlesi).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">2- İki kız erken uyandı (uyanır).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">3- İki oyuncu topu attı (atıyor) (müe.).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">4- Askerler (ordu) düşmanlara yaklaştı (yaklaşıyor-yaklaşır).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">5- Ahmet ve Ali arkadaşlarını akşam yemeğine davet etti (çağırdı) (çağırıyor).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">6- Topu uzağa attı (atıyor). Biz topu uzağa attık (atarız). Denize yaklaştı (yaklaşıyor). Onlar (bayanlar) denize yaklaştı (yaklaşıyor).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">7- Hızlıca evine yürüdü (yürür). İkiniz hızlıca evinize yürüdünüz (yürüyorsunuz).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">8- Annesi gidince ağladı (ağlar). Onlar (müe.) anneleri gidince ağladılar (ağlarlar).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">9- Evi tam bir senede yaptı (yapar). Evi tam bir senede yaptık (yaparız).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">10- Geç ulaşmaktan korktu (korkar). İkisi geç varmaktan korktu (korkar).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">11- Mavi boyayla boyadığım zaman ev güzel oldu. İkisi kuzu sesinin geldiği eve gittiler (giderler, yürürler).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">12- Arkadaşımı evime çağırdım (çağırıyorum). İnsanlar arasında hakla çalıştık (çalışıyoruz).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">13- Çocuklar arkadaşlarını çağırdılar (çağırıyorıyorlar). İki çocuk topu attı (atıyor).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">14- Kızlar hızlıca evlerine gittiler (gidiyorlar). Hızlıca evimize yürüdük (yürürüz).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">15- Kızlar erken uyandı (uyanır). Erkekler kuyuya yaklaştı (yaklaşıyor).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">16- Fâtıma ve Leylâ çok ağladı (ağlıyor). Sâlim ve Sâlih bugünü bahçede geçirdiler (geçiriyorlar).</span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;</span></p>
<h2 align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">MEHMÛZE’L-FÂ VE NÂKIS</span></h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Kur’ân’da geçen أَتَى (geldi) fiili başında hemze (أ) olması dolayısıyla mehmûze’l- fa&#8217;dır. Kelimenin sonunda da ى gelmesiyle aynı zamanda nâkıstır. Onun da çekimini yapmamız konunun daha da pekişmesini sağlayacaktır:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
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<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="249"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> Muzâri Malûm Çekimi</strong></span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="50"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="181"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>      Mâzî Malûm Çekimi</strong></span></td>
<td colspan="3" width="21"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
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<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="249">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">geliyor يَأْتِى  يَأْتِيَانِ  يَأْتُونَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="50"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="181">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">geldi أَتَى    أَتَيَا   أَتَواْ</span></p>
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<td colspan="3" width="21"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="249">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">             تَأْتِى  تَأْتِيَانِ  يَأْتِيْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="50"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="181">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">         أَتَتْ  أَتَتَا   أَتَيْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="21"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
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<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="249">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">             تَأْتِى  تَأْتِيَانِ  تَأْْتُونَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="50"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="181">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">        أَتَيْتَ أَتَيْتُماَ  أَتَيْتُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="21"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
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<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="249">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">            تَأْتِينَ  تَأْتِيَانِ   تَأْتِيْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="50"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="181">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">        أَتَيْتِ أَتَيْتُماَ  أَتَيْتُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="21"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
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<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="249">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">           آتِي  نَأْتِي    نَأْتِي</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="50"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="181">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">        أَتَيْتُ  أَتَيْناَ  أَتَيْناَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="21"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="249">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="50"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="181">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" width="21"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4" valign="top" width="248">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Muzâri Meçhûl Çekimi</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="227">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Mâzî Meçhûl Çekimi</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td width="6"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
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<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="246">
<p dir="RTL" align="left"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">  gelinir  يُؤْتَى    يُؤْتَيَانِ   يُؤْتَوْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="23"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="6" valign="top" width="233">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">gelindi اُتِيَ      اُتِيَا      أُتُوا</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td colspan="4" valign="top" width="248">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">           تُؤْتَى   تُؤْتَيَانِ     يُؤْتَيْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="227">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">       اُتِيَتْ    اُتِيَتَا    اُتِيْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td width="6"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
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<td colspan="4" valign="top" width="248">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">           تُؤْتَى   تُؤْتَيَانِ    تُؤْتَوْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="227">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">       اُتِيْتَ    اُتِيْتُماَ   اُتِيْتُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td width="6"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
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<td colspan="4" valign="top" width="248">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">             تُؤْتَيْنَ   تُؤْتَيَانِ   تُؤْتَيْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="227">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">          اُتِيْتِ    اُتِيْتُماَ    اُتِيْتُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td width="6"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4" valign="top" width="248">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">             أُوتَى    نُؤْتَى    نُؤْتَى</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="227">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">          اُتِيْتُ     اُتِيْناَ     اُتِيْناَ</span></p>
</td>
<td width="6"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="17"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="130">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Emr-i Hâzırı</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="6" valign="top" width="161">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>İsm-i Fâil</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="180">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>İsm-i Mef’ûl</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="14"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="17"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="130">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يَأْتِي  den تِ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="6" valign="top" width="161">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(أَتَى)   dan    آتٍ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="180">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(أَتَى)  dan  مَأْتِيٌّ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="14"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="17"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="130">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">gel</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="6" valign="top" width="161">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">gelen</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="180">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">gelinen, gelinmiş</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="14"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="17"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="130"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="99"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="2"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="1"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="20"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="31"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="8"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="173"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="7"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="9"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="6"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Emr-i Hâzır Çekimi:</strong></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="97">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُوا    (اِيتُوا) </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="104">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تِيَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تِ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="97">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تِيْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="104">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تِيَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تِي</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="97">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">gelin</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="104">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">ikiniz gelin</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">gel</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;</span></p>
<h2 align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">MEHMÛZE’L-LÂM VE ECVEF</span></h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> جَاءَ (geldi) fiilinde hemze son harfte olmasından dolayı mehmûze’l-lâm ve ortası (ا) illet harfi olmasından dolayı da ecvef fiilin özellikleri biraraya gelmiştir. Her ne kadar diğerlerinde olduğu gibiyse de Kur’ân&#8217;da ve diğer yerlerde geçtiği için bunun da çekimini yapalım:</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="63"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="194">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Muzâri Malûm Çekimi</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="66"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></td>
<td colspan="4" valign="top" width="189"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Mâzî Malûm Çekimi</strong></span></td>
<td width="39"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="63"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="194">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> يَجِئُ   يَجِيئَانِ   يَجِيئُونَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="66"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">geliyor</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="161">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> جَاءَ     جَاءاَ   جَاؤُوا</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="67"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">geldi</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="63"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="194">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> تَجِئُ    تَجِيئَانِ    يَجِئْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="66"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="161">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">جَاءَتْ  جَاءَتَا  جِئْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="67"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="63"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="194">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> تَجِئُ&#8230;</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="66"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="161">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">جِئْتَ&#8230;           </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="67"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="54"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="167">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Emr-i Hâzırı</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="142">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>İsm-i Fâil</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="147">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>İsm-i Mef’ûl</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="40"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="54"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="167">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(يَجِئُ) danجِئْ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="142">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(جَاءَ) den  جَاءٍ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="147">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(جَاءَ)  den   مَجِيئٌ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="40"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="54"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="167">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">gel</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="142">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">gelen</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="147">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">gelinen, gelinmiş</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="40"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="54"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="9"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="159"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="35"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="66"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="41"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="120"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="27"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="1"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="39"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Meçhûlleri:</strong>: جِيءَ (يُجاَءُ)    gelindi</span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Ayet Örnekleri</strong>:</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">وَأَشْرَقَتِ الْأَرْضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّهَا وَوُضِعَ الْكِتَابُ وَجِيءَ[5] بِالنَّبِيِّينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ وَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْحَقِّ وَهُمْ لاَ يُظْلَمُونَ.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(Mahşer) yeri, Rabbinin nûru ile aydınlanmıştır. Kitap (amel defterleri) konmuş, peygamberler ve şahidler getirilmiş ve kullar arasında adaletle hükmedilmiştir. Onlar asla zulmedilmezler (Zümer, 69).</span></p>
<p class="a" dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">وَجِيءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنسَانُ وَأَنَّى لَهُ الذِّكْرَى؟</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Cehennem de o gün getirilmiştir; ogün insan düşünür, fakat o düşünüp anlamaktan ona ne fayda? (Fecr, 23)</span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Emr-i Hâzır Çekimi</strong>: جِئْ (يَجِئُ)    gel</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="5"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="113">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">جِيئُوا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">جِيئَا</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="72">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">جِئْ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="118">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">جِئْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">جِيئَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="70">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">جِيئِي</span></p>
</td>
<td width="3"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="5"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="113"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="85"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="70"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="3"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/nakis-fiil-2/900">Nakıs Fiil</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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