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	<title>atıf edatları &#8211; Fasih Arapça &#8211; Arapça Dersleri, Türkçe Mealli Dualar ve Hadisler</title>
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	<description>Arapça gramer konu anlatımları, Türkçe anlamlı dualar, Cevşen-i Kebir, Hadis metinleri ve pratik ders içerikleri Fasih Arapça&#039;da. Hemen okumaya başlayın.</description>
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	<title>atıf edatları &#8211; Fasih Arapça &#8211; Arapça Dersleri, Türkçe Mealli Dualar ve Hadisler</title>
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		<title>Atıf Edatları Arapça Dersleri</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-atif-edatlari/844</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2012 11:22:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer Kitabı Online Fihrist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arapça]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atıf edatları]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=844</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[  ATIF: Atıf harfleri denen harflerle kelime veya cümleleri aynı hükme bağlamaya atıf denir. İleride müstakil konu başlığı altında işleyeceğimiz, ancak çok gerekli olduğu için ara ara kelimeler ve dipnotlarda işlediğimiz atıf bahsinden şimdilik şu kadarını öğrenmemiz yeterlidir: Atıf harflerinden önceki kelimeye ma’tûfun aleyh, sonraki kelime ya da cümleye de ma’tûf denir. Ma’tuf, ma’tuf’un aleyh’in harekesini &#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>ATIF:</strong> Atıf harfleri denen harflerle kelime veya cümleleri aynı hükme bağlamaya atıf denir. İleride müstakil konu başlığı altında işleyeceğimiz, ancak çok gerekli olduğu için ara ara kelimeler ve dipnotlarda işlediğimiz atıf bahsinden şimdilik şu kadarını öğrenmemiz yeterlidir:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Atıf harflerinden önceki kelimeye ma’tûfun aleyh, sonraki kelime ya da cümleye de ma’tûf denir. Ma’tuf, ma’tuf’un aleyh’in harekesini alır.</span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">نَجَحَتْ فاَطِمَةُ وَ أُخْتُهاَ.</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="58%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Fâtıma ve kardeşi başardı.</span></td>
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</tbody>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Bu cümlede فاَطِمَةُ ma’tufun aleyh, وَ atıf harfi, أُخْتُهاَ da ma’tuf’dur (atfedilen).  أُخْتُ kelimesi  matufun aleyh olan فاَطِمَةُ kelimesinin merfû olması sebebiyle merfûdur. Atıf vâvı ma’tuf ile ma’tûfun aleyh’in aynı hükümde ortak olduğunu göstermiştir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Atıf harfleri 10 tanedir. Kelime ezberler gibi ezberleyebileceğimiz bu harflerin cümle içindeki kullanılışları şöyledir:</span></p>
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<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="9%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>وَ</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="6%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>ve</strong></span></td>
<td colspan="9" valign="top" width="35%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">رَجَعَ الْيَوْمَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَ خاَلِدٌ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhammed ve  Hâlit bugün döndüler.</span></td>
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<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="9%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>فَ</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="8" valign="top" width="22%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>akabinde, hemen</strong></span></td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Ma’tufla mat’ûfun aleyh arasında zaman bakımından aralarında bir gecikme olmasa da tertip ve sıra gözetir.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="9%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="10" valign="top" width="38%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">دَخَلَ الْمُدَرِّسُ فَوَقَفَ التَّلاَمِيذُ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Öğretmen girdi akabinde öğrenciler ayağa kalktı.</span></td>
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<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="9%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="4" valign="top" width="9%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="6" valign="top" width="29%">
<p dir="RTL" align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">دَخَلَ الْمَدْرَسَةَ عَلِيٌّ فَخاَلِدٌ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Ali sonra da Hâlid okula girdi.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="9%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>ثُمَّ</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="8%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>sonra</strong></span></td>
<td colspan="8" valign="top" width="34%">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اَلرِّجاَلُ أَكَلُوا الطَّعاَمَ ثُمَّ شَرِبوُا الْقَهْوَةَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Erkekler yemek yediler sonra kahve içtiler.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="9%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>أَوْ</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="6" valign="top" width="16%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>veya, ya da</strong></span></td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="26%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أَكَلَ بُرْتُقاَلاً أَوْ تُفاَّحاً.</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Portakal veya elma yedi.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="9%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="6" valign="top" width="16%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="26%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">نَقَلَ الْخَبَرَ عَلِيٌّ أَوْ فَرِيدٌ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Haberi Ali ya da Ferid nakletti.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="9%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>أَمْ</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="11%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>yoksa</strong></span></td>
<td colspan="6" valign="top" width="31%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أَ تُفاَّحاً أَكَلْتَ أَمْ بُرْتُقاَلاً ؟</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Elma mı yoksa portakal mı yedin?</span></td>
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<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="9%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>إِمَّا</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="13" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>ya&#8230; ya.…ya da, ister </strong>(vav ile tekrarlanarak kullanılır)</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="9%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="11" valign="top" width="42%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">كَتَبَ إِلَيْكُمْ إِمَّا حَسَنٌ وَ إِماَّ صاَلِحٌ.</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Size ya Hasan ya Salih yazdı.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="10%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>حتَّي</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="6" valign="top" width="17%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>&#8230; bile, dahil</strong></span></td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="25%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أَكَلَ السَمَكَةَ حَتَّى رَأْسَهاَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Balığı başı da dahil (başını bile) yedi.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="10%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>لاَ</strong></span></p>
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<td colspan="12" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>değil, olmadı </strong>(nefy, olumsuzluk anlatır)</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="10%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="6" valign="top" width="17%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="25%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خَليِلٌ كاَتِبٌ لاَ شاَعِرٌ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Halil yazardır şair değil.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="10%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>لَكِنْ</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="12" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>fakat, bunun aksine</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="10%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="8" valign="top" width="35%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">ماَ جاَءَ السَّيِّدُ لَكِنْ حاَدِمُهُ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="4" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Bey gelmedi fakat hizmetçisi geldi.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="10%">
<h5 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></h5>
</td>
<td colspan="8" valign="top" width="35%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">ماَ ذَبَحَ الْجَزاَّرُ الْبَقَرَةَ لَكِنْ شاَةً.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="4" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Kasap sığır boğazlamadı fakat bir koyun boğazladı.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="10%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>بَلْ</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="12" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>belki, bilakis, hayır, öyle değil..</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="5%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="10" valign="top" width="39%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خَرَجَ مِنَ الْإِمْتِحاَنِ يُوسُفُ بَلْ عُثْماَنُ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="4" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">İmtihandan Yusuf, hayır Osman çıktı.</span></td>
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<td width="49"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="32"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="2"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="55"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="11"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="9"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="17"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="43"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="9"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="38"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="111"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<td width="4"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="403"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
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