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		<title>Ecvef fiil İlletli Fiiller  Arapça Dersleri</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/ecvef-fiil-illetli-fiiller-arapca-dersleri/899</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2012 11:06:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer Kitabı Online Fihrist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arapça gramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dersleri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecvef fiil]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=899</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>B) ECVEF FİİL Orta harfi (aynü’l-fiili) illetli fiildir. Asılları itibâriyle bu fiiller illet harfleri olan (و ي) den mâzîde elife dönmüştür: Orta harfi و dan kaynaklanan elif ise ecvef-i vâvî. قَوَلَ den قَالَ dedi         قَوَمَ den قَامَ kalktı خَوِفَ den خَافَ korktu نَوِمَ den نَامَ uyudu Orta harfi  ي   dan kaynaklanan elif ise ecvef-i yâî denir. بَيَعَ &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/ecvef-fiil-illetli-fiiller-arapca-dersleri/899">Ecvef fiil İlletli Fiiller  Arapça Dersleri</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>B) ECVEF FİİL</strong></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span id="more-899"></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Orta harfi (aynü’l-fiili) illetli fiildir. Asılları itibâriyle bu fiiller illet harfleri olan (و ي) den mâzîde elife dönmüştür:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Orta harfi و dan kaynaklanan elif ise <strong>ecvef-i vâvî</strong>.</span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قَوَلَ</span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قَالَ</span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قَوَمَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">den</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قَامَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="68"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">kalktı</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خَوِفَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">den</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خَافَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="68"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">korktu</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">نَوِمَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">den</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">نَامَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="68"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">uyudu</span></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Orta harfi  ي   dan kaynaklanan elif ise <strong>ecvef-i yâî </strong>denir.</span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بَيَعَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">dan</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بَاعَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="60"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">sattı</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">سَيَرَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">dan</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">سَارَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="60"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">yürüdü</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">هَيَبَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="38"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">den</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">هَابَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="60"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">korktu</span></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>F </strong>Ecvef fiilin ilk harfi üstün, içindeki illet harfi de harekeli ise ortadaki و veي    harfi söylenişte kolaylık olması bakımından elife (ا) çevrilmiştir. Bu işleme  İ’LÂL denir.</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL" align="left"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> قَالَ   den قَوَلَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="66"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">dedi</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL" align="left"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">سَارَ  den سَيَرَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="120"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">yürüdü</span></td>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Ecvef-i vâvîler aslı itibariyle ya birinci babdan ya da dördüncü babdan olmak üzere iki şekilde gelir: Şimdi sırasıyla bu fiillerin çekimini işleyelim:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>I- a) Ecvef-i vâvî (Aslı birinci bab)</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> </strong> قَالَ  يَقوُلُdedi    (<strong>Aslı </strong>= قَوَلَ  يَقْوُلُ)</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>                  Ecvef-i vâvî</strong> <strong>Malûm Fiil-i Muzâri</strong></span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>                 Ecvef-i vâvî</strong> <strong>Malûm Fiil-i Mâzî</strong></span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="51%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يَقُولُ  يَقُولاَنِ  يَقُولُونَ  </span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قَالَ   قَالاَ    قَالُوا</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَقُولُ  تَقُولانِ  يَقُلْنَ     </span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قَالَتْ  قَالَتَا   قُلْنَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="51%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَقُولُ  تَقولاَنِ  تَقُولُونَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قُلْتَ  قُلْتُمَا   قُلْتُمْ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="51%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَقُولِينَ  تَقُولاَنِ  تَقُلْنَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قُلْتِ  قُلْتُمَا   قُلْتُنَّ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="51%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أَقُولُ   نَقُولُ   نَقُولُ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قُلْتُ  قُلْنَا    قُلْنَا  </span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>F</strong> Mâzî gâibe cemi müennes  قُلْنَolmuştur. Zira illetli harf cezme vurulunca düşer, yok olur. Çünkü Arapça’da iki sükûnlu harf bir araya gelmez[4]. Muzâride orta harf ötreyle bağlandığından mâzi gâibe cemi müenneste bu hale gelir. Harekenin ötreye dönmesi atılan illetin vâv olduğuna işarettir. Bundan sonraki kısmı aynı sigaya zamir değiştirilerek söylenir: قُلْتَ  قُلْتُمَا&#8230;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> <strong>b) Ecvef-i vâvî (Aslı dördüncü bab)</strong></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> خَافَ  يَخَافُkorktu         (<strong>Aslı </strong>= خَوِفَ يَخْوَفُ)</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="47%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Ecvef-i vâvî</strong> <strong>Malûm Fiil-i  Muzâri</strong></span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="52%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Ecvef-i vâvî</strong> <strong>Malûm Fiil-i  Mâzî</strong></span></td>
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<td valign="top" width="32%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يَخَافُ  يَخَافانِ  يَخَافُونَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="15%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Gâib</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="36%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خَافَ  خَافَا  خَافُوا</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="15%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Gâib</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> تَخَافُ  تَخَافَانِ   يَخَفْنَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="15%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Gâibe</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خَافَتْ  خَافَتا خِفْنَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="15%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Gâibe</span></td>
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<td valign="top" width="32%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَخَافُ&#8230;                </span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="15%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhâtab</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="36%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خِفْتَ&#8230;</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="15%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhâtab</span></td>
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</tbody>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Sülâsi mücerredin dördüncü kalıbından gelen ecvefin <strong>mâzisi</strong> ecvefi yâî gibi çekilir. Kullanışlı durumu (يَخاَفُ) şekliyle görülen <strong>muzâri</strong> siygasının aslı (يَخْوَفُ) dur. Yapılan hareke i’lâli sonunda vâv’ın üstünü bir önceki sükûnlu sağlam (خْ) harfine aktarılmıştır: Kural gereğince üstünden sonra gelen vâv (و) veya yâ (ي) harfi illetleri, elife çevrilir, şekil böylece (يَخاَفُ) olur. Fiil nûnu’nnisveye (gâibe cemi müennes nûnuna) bitiştiği zaman iki sükûnun bir araya gelmemesi için illet harfi düşürülür.  (نَوِمَ يَنْوَمُ = ناَمَ يَناَمُ) fiili de aynı şekildedir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>II- Ecvef-i yâî çekimi:</strong></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بَاعَ   يَبِيعُ    sattı   (Aslıيَبْيِعُ      بَيَعَ   )</span></p>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Ecvef-i yâî</strong> <strong>Malûm Fiil-i Muzâri</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="227"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Ecvef-i yâî</strong> <strong>Malûm Fiil-i  Mâzî</strong></span></td>
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<td valign="top" width="202">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يَبِيعُ   يَبِيعَانِ   يَبِيعُونَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="76"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Gâib</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="148">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بَاعَ    بَاعَا    بَاعُوا</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="79"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Gâib</span></td>
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<td valign="top" width="202">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَبِيعُ   تَبِيعَانِ  يَبِعْنَ   </span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="76"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Gâibe</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="148">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بَاعَتْ   باَعَتَا  بِعْنَ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="79"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Gâibe</span></td>
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<td valign="top" width="202">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَبِيعُ&#8230;               </span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="76"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhâtab</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="148">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بِعْتَ&#8230;            </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="79"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhâtab</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> (بِعْنَ) deki esre aslında düşen illet harfinin (ي) olduğuna işarettir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>F  </strong>Görüldüğü gibi <strong>mâzî gâibe cemi müennes</strong> ecvef-i vâvîlerin birinci bâbında ötre ile dördüncü bab ile ecvef-i yâîlerde esre ile bağlanır[5].</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">*Ecvef fiillerin <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">mâzî meçhûl çekiminde</span></strong> vâvîlerinde olsun yâîlerinde olsun gâiblerin hepsinde gâibelerin müfred ve tesniyelerinde ا harfi ي ye değiştirilir.</span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قَالَ    dedi →               قِيلَ    (dendi, söylendi)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Diğerleri de aynıdır:   </span></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="mceItemTable" style="width: 898px; height: 65px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خَافَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">korktu → </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خِيفَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="33%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">korkuldu</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بَاعَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">sattı → </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بِيعَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="33%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">satıldı</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Ecvefi vâvîlerin (1. bab) müennes gâibe cemisi ile muhâtaba ve mütekellimlerinde bu  ي de kalkar.  Yalnızca esresi kalır:</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="mceItemTable" style="width: 828px; height: 110px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قِيلُوا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قِيلاَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قِيلَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Gâib</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قِلْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قِيلَتَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قِيلَتْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Gâibe</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قِلْتَ..  </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhatap</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Ecvefi yâîlerin mâzi meçhûl çekimlerinde (2. ve 4. bablarında) ise müennes gâibe cemi’den itibâren ötre ile bağlanır:</span></p>
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<table class="mceItemTable" style="width: 952px; height: 132px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خِيفُوا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خِيفاَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خِيفَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Gâib</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خُفْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خِيفَتاَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خِيفَتْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Gâibe</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خُفْتَ..  </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhatap</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="mceItemTable" style="width: 901px; height: 104px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بِيعُوا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بِيعاَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بِيعَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Gâib</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بُعْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بِيعَتاَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بِيعَتْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Gâibe</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بُعْتَ..  </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Muhatap</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Muzâri meçhûllerde</strong> ise muzaraat harfinden sonraki fiilin orta harfi ne olursa olsun (ا) e çevrilir.</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="mceItemTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="97">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يَقُولُ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="113"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">der → </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="113">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يُقَالُ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="157"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">denir</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="97">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يَخَافُ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="113"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">korkar → </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="113">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يُخَافُ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="157"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">korkulur</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="97">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يَبِيعُ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="113"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">satar → </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="113">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يُبَاعُ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="157"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">satılır</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Çekimleri:</strong></span></p>
<div align="center">
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<tbody>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يُبَاعُ  يُبَاعَانِ  يُبَاعُونَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يُخَافُ  يُخَافَانِ  يُخَافُونَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="157">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">يُقالُ  يُقَالانِ   يُقَالُونَ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُبَاعُ  تُبَاعَانِ  يُبَعْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُخَافُ  تُخَافانِ  يُخَفْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="157">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُقالُ   تُقَالانِ   يُقَلْنَ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="156">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُباَعُ&#8230;</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="173">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُخَافُ&#8230;</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="157">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تُقَالُ&#8230;</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>  </strong></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Ecvef Fiillerin Emr-i Hâzırları:</strong></span></p>
<div align="center">
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="157">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بِعْ  (يَبِيعُ) sat</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="171">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خَفْ  (يَخَافُ) kork</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="152">
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قُلْ  (يَقُولُ) de</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="157">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بِعْ    بِيعَا   بِيعُوا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="171">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خَفْ  خَافَا  خَافُوا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="152">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قُلْ    قُولاَ    قُولُوا</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="157">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بِيعيِ بِيعَا   بِعْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="171">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خَافِي  خاَفاَ  خَفْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="152">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قُولِي  قُولاَ    قُلْنَ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Not</strong>: (خَفْ) şeklinde üstün okunmasının sebebi aslının dördüncü babdan olması sebebiyledir. Bu aslında (يَخْوَفُ dan) إِخْوَفْ şeklindedir. Vâv’ın üstün harekesi bir önceki (خْ) ya aktarılmıştır. Kural gereğince vâv elife dönüşmüştür (خاَفْ). Fakat emrin sonunu cezm yapacağımızdan  uzatmadan sonra cezm yapılmış olurdu. Dolayısıyla da buradaki uzatmadan cezme gidildiği için elif de düşmüş oldu. Tesniye ve diğerlerinde geri geldi. Fakat cemi müennes nununda gene uzatmadan sonra cezme gidildiği için orada yine düştü. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>F</strong> Görüldüğü gibi cezme vurulan illet harfi (و ي ا) düşer. Cezme vurulmazsa düşmez, bırakılır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>İsm-i Fâilleri</strong> </span></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="mceItemTable" style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="24%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قائِلٌ  قَالَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">diyen, söyleyen</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="32%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">خَائِفٌ  خَافَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">korkan</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="24%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">باَئِعٌ   بَاعَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">satan</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="32%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>İsm-i Mef’ûlü</strong></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table class="mceItemTable" style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="42%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">مَقُولٌ       قَالَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="57%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">söylenmiş, söylenen</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="42%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">مَبِيعٌ        بَاعَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="57%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">satılmış, satılan</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="42%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">مَخُوفٌ   خَافَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="57%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">korkulan</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Cümle Örnekleri:</strong></span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">1- قُلْتُ لِواَلِدِي الْحَقِيقَةَ كُلَّهاَ – كُناَّ مُساَفرِينَ أَمْسِ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">2- اَلْبَناَتُ يَطُفْنَ حَوْلَ الْكَعْبَةِ – اَلتَّلاَمِيذُ صاَمُوا رَمَضاَنَ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">3- ياَ بِنْتِي كُونِي مُؤَدَّبَةً داَئِماً – هَلِ الْأَطْفاَلُ يَناَمُونَ كَثِيراً ؟</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">4- عُودِي مُبَكِّرَةً ياَ أُخْتِي – صُمْناَ أُسْبُوعاً قَبْلَ رَمَضاَنَ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">5- أَناَ قُلْتُ الْحَقِيقَةَ لِلْقاَضِي – أَنْتَ قُلْتَ الْحَقِيقَةَ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">6- هُماَ قاَلاَ الْحَقِيقَةَ – نَحْنُ قُلْناَ الْحَقِيقَةَ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">7- هُنَّ قُلْنَ الْحَقِيقَةَ – أَنْتِ قُلْتِ الْحَقِيقَةَ – هُمْ قاَلُوا الْحَقِيقَةَ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">8- عاَدَ مُبَكِّراً – هُمْ عاَدُوا مُبَكِّريِنَ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">9- قُلِ الْحَقَّ داَئِماً – أَنْتِ قُولِي الْحَقَّ داَئِماً .</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">10- صُمْ رَمَضاَنَ – صُمْنَ رَمَضاَنَ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">11-كاَنَ مَوْجُوداً قَبْلَ قَلِيلٍ – كُناَّ مَوْجُودِينَ قَبْلَ قَلِيلٍ .</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">12- صاَحَ بِصَوْتٍ عاَلٍ – صِحْتَ بِصَوْتٍ عاَلٍ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">13- عاَشَ سَعِيداً – أَناَ عِشْتُ سَعِيداً -أَناَ عِشْتُ سَعِيدَةً.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">14- ناَمَ الْأَوْلاَدُ كَثِيراً &#8211; اَلْأَوْلاَدُ ناَمُوا كَثِيراً.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">15- قاَمَ الرَّجُلاَنِ بِعَمَلٍ &#8211; اَلرَّجُلاَنِ قاَمَا بِعَمَلٍ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">16- عاَدَتِ الْمُدَرِّساَتُ أَمْسِ – اَلْمُدَرِّساَتُ عُدْنَ أَمْسِ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">17- طاَفَ الْحُجاَّجُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ -اَلْحُجاَّجُ طاَفُوا بِالْكَعْبَةِ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">18- كاَنَتِ الطاَّلِبَتاَنِ غاَئِبَتَيْنِ -اَلطاَّلِبَتاَنِ كاَنَتاَ غاَئِبَتَيْنِ .</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">19- زاَرَتِ الْبَناَتُ جَدَّهُنَّ -الْبَناَتُ زُرْنَ جَدَّهُنَّ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">20- صاَرَ الصِّغاَرُ كِباَراً &#8211; اَلصِّغاَرُ صاَرُوا كِباَراً.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">21- ناَلَ الْوَلَداَنِ حُبَّ واَلِدَيْهِماَ &#8211; اَلْوَلَداَنِ ناَلاَ حُبَّ واَلِدَيْهِماَ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">22- إِنْ تَزُرْنِي أَشْكُرْكَ &#8211; صِرْتَ رَجُلاً &#8211; صِرْتَ مَشْغُولاً.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">23- ماَزاَلَ صاَئِماً &#8211; صِرْتُ عَظيِماً .</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">24- هَلْ عاَشَ جَدُّكَ عُمْراً طَوِيلاً ؟ لاَ، لَمْ يَعِشْ. هَلْ طاَفَ الْحاَجُّ بِالْبَيْتِ؟ لاَ، لَمْ يَطُفْ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">25- يَعْمَلُ عَمَلاً طَيِّباً – يَفُوزُ فِي حَياَتِهِ – مَنْ يَعْمَلْ عَمَلاً طَيِّباً يَفُزْ فِي حَياَتِهِ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">26- يَصُومُ رَمَضاَنَ – تَكُونُ صِحَّتُهُ جَيِّدَةً &#8211; مَنْ يَصُمْ رَمَضاَنَ تَكُنْ صِحَّتُهُ جَيِّدَةً.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">27- شَهِدَ أَحْمَدُ بِماَ قاَلَهُ إِبْراَهِيمُ &#8211; شَهِدَ أَحْمَدُ بِماَ قاَلَتْهُ الْمَرْأَةُ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">28- اَلصَّغِيراَتُ ناَئِماَتٌ فِي حُجُراَتِ النَّوْمِ &#8211;  تَناَمُ الصَّغِيراَتُ فِي حُجُراَتِ النَّوْمِ.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">29- إِنَّ النَّوْمَ أَخُو الْمَوْتِ وَ لاَ يَمُوتُ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Tercüme:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">1- Babama bütün hakikatı söyledim. Dün yolcu idik.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">2- Kızlar Kâbe’nin çevresinde tavaf ediyorlar. Öğrenciler Ramazan orucunu tuttular.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">3- Ey kızım, dâima edebli ol! Çocuklar çok uyur mu?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">4- Erken dön ey kardeşim! Ramazandan önce bir hafta oruç tuttuk.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">5- Gerçeği kadıya söyledim. Sen gerçeği söyledin.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">6- O ikisi gerçeği söyledi. Bizler gerçeği söyledik.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">7- Onlar gerçeği söylediler. Sen gerçeği söyledin. Onlar gerçeği söylediler (müz.)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">8- Erken döndü. Onlar erken döndüler.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">9- Daima hakikatı söyle. Sen daima hakkı söyle (müe.).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">10- Ramazan orucunu tut. Ramazan orucunu tuttular.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">11- Az önce vardılar (burda bulunuyorlardı). Az önce mevcuttuk.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">12- Yüksek sesle bağırdı. Yüksek sesle bağırdın.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">13- Mutlu yaşadı. Ben mutlu olarak yaşadım. (Aynı mana müennes için).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">14- Çocuklar çok uyudu. (Aynı manada isim cümlesi).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">15- İki adam iş yaptı. (Aynı mana isim cümlesi).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">16- Öğretmenler dün döndü.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">17- Hacılar Kabe’yi tavaf etti.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">18- İki kız öğrenci yoktu.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">19- Kızlar dedelerini ziyaret ettiler.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">20- Küçükler büyük oldu.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">21- İki çocuk ana-babasının sevgisine kavuştu.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">22- Beni ziyaret edersen sana teşekkür ederim. Adam oldun. Meşgul oldun.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">23- Hala oruçlu. Büyüdüm.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">24- Deden uzun bir ömür yaşadı mı? Hayır, yaşamadı. Hacı Kâbeyi tavaf etti mi? Hayır, etmedi.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">25- İyi bir iş yapıyor. Hayatında başarılı oluyor. Kim iyi bir iş yaparsa hayatında başarılı olur.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">26- Ramazan orucunu tutuyor. Onun sıhhati iyidir. Kim Ramazan orucunu tutarsa sıhhati iyi olur.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">27- Ahmed İbrâhim’in kendisine dediklerine şahit oldu. Ahmet kadının söylediklerine şahit oldu.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">28- Küçük kızlar yatak odalarında uyumaktadırlar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">29- Uyku ölümün kardeşidir ve cennet ehli ölmezler.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong> Not:</strong> (قاَلَ قاَئِلٌ ج قاَلَ قاَئِلُونَ) (Birisi dedi ki, bazıları dediler ki) İsm-i Fâil (ال) takısıyla belirli olunca daha önceden zikredilen bir özneye atıf yapar:</span></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">وَ قاَلَ الْقاَئِلُ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="76%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">ve daha sonra konuşan şahıs şöyle dedi (ilâve etti):&#8230;</span></td>
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<p align="center"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>MİSAL VE ECVEF FİİL İLE İLGİLİ AYETLER</strong></span></h2>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">1- <strong>وَالَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا هَبْ لَنَا مِنْ أَزْوَاجِنَا وَذُرِّيَّاتِنَا قُرَّةَ أَعْيُنٍ وَاجْعَلْنَا لِلْمُتَّقِينَ إِمَامًا</strong> .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(25/FURKÂN, 74). (Ve o kullar): Rabbimiz! Bize gözümüzü aydınlatacak eşler ve zürriyetler bağışla ve bizi takvâ sahiplerine önder kıl! derler.</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">وَهَبَ يَهَبُ وَهْباً هِبَةً</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قَرَّتْ عَيْنُهُ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قُرَّةَ أَعْيُنٍ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="17%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">göz aydınlığı (tabir)</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">2- <strong>رَبَّنَا &#8230; هَبْ لَنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ رَحْمَةً إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْوَهَّابُ</strong> .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(3/ÂL-İ İMRÂN, 8). (Onlar şöyle yakarırlar:) Rabbimiz!&#8230; Bize tarafından rahmet bağışla. Lütfu en bol olan sensin.</span></p>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اَلْوَهاَّبُ</span></h2>
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<p align="left"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">çokça bağışta bulunan, lutfu en bol olan</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">  </span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">3- <strong>هُنَالِكَ دَعَا زَكَرِيَّا رَبَّهُ قَالَ رَبِّ هَبْ لِي مِنْ لَدُنْكَ ذُرِّيَّةً طَيِّبَةً إِنَّكَ سَمِيعُ الدُّعَاء</strong> .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(3/ÂL-İ İMRÂN, 38). Orada Zekeriyya, Rabbine dua etti: “Rabbim! Bana tarafından hayırlı bir nesil bağışla. Şüphesiz sen duayı hakkıyla işitensin, dedi.</span></p>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">طَيِّبَةٌ</span></h2>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">4- <strong>قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَعِظُكُم بِوَاحِدَةٍ أَنْ تَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ مَثْنَى وَفُرَادَى ثُمَّ تَتَفَكَّرُوا</strong> &#8230;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(34/SEBE, 46). (Resûlüm! Onlara) de ki: Allah için ikişer ikişer ve teker teker ayağa kalkmanız sonra da düşünmeniz (üzere) size sadece bir tek öğüt vereceğim:&#8230; </span></p>
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<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="144"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">kalkmak, azmetmek</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">قاَمَ يَقُومُ قَوْماً قِياَماً</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="189"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">vaaz etmek, öğüt vermek</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">وَعَظَ يَعِظُ وَعْظاً</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="102"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">ikişer ikişer</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">مَثْنَى</span></p>
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<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="311"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">ferd, tek, eşsiz  (ayette: فُراَدَى tekler, tek olanlar)</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اَلْفَرْدُ ج فُراَدَى</span></p>
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<td width="39"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="4"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="118"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="189"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
<td width="109"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">5- <strong>وَقُلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَغْضُضْنَ مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِنَّ وَيَحْفَظْنَ فُرُوجَهُنَّ</strong> &#8230;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(24/NÛR, 31). Mümin kadınlara da söyle: Gözlerini (harama bakmaktan) korusunlar; namus ve iffetlerini esirgesinler&#8230;.</span></p>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">حَفِظَ يَحْفَظُ حِفْظاً</span></h2>
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<td valign="top" width="28%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">esirgemek, korumak</span></td>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">غَضَّ يَغُضُّ غَضاًّ</span></h2>
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<h1><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(gözü) çekmek</span></h1>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">6- &#8230; <strong>كُونُوا مَعَ الصَّادِقِينَ</strong> .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(9/TEVBE, 119). &#8230;doğrularla beraber olun.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">7- &#8230; <strong>وَهُوَ مَعَكُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كُنْتُمْ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ</strong> .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(57/HADÎD, 4). &#8230; Nerede olsanız, O sizinle beraberdir. Allah yaptıklarınızı görür.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">8- &#8230; <strong>وَلَوْ آمَنَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ مِنْهُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَأَكْثَرُهُمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ</strong> .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(3/ÂL-İ İMRÂN, 110). ..Ehl-i kitap da inansaydı, elbet bu, kendileri için çok iyi olurdu. (Gerçi) içlerinde iman edenler var; (fakat) çoğu yoldan çıkmışlardır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">9- <strong>إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ تَشِيعَ الْفَاحِشَةُ فِي الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ وَأَنْتُمْ لاَ تَعْلَمُونَ</strong><strong> </strong>.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(24/NÛR, 19). İnananlar arasında çirkin şeylerin yayılmasını arzulayan kimseler için dünyada da ahirette de çetin bir azab vardır. Allah bilir, siz bilmezsiniz.</span></p>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أَحَبَّ يُحِبُّ إِحْباَباً</span></h2>
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<td valign="top" width="27%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">istemek, sevmek</span></td>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">شاَع َ يَشيِعُ</span></h2>
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<td valign="top" width="30%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">yayılmak, şuyü bulmak</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">10- <strong>فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا فِيهَا أَحَدًا فَلاَ تَدْخُلُوهَا حَتَّى يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ وَإِنْ قِيلَ لَكُمُ ارْجِعُوا فَارْجِعُوا هُوَ أَزْكَى لَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ</strong> .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(24/NÛR, 28). Orada hiçbir kimse bulamadınızsa, size izin verilinceye kadar oraya girmeyin. Eğer size, &#8220;Geri dönün!&#8221; denilirse, hemen dönün. Çünkü bu, sizin için daha temiz (daha nezih) bir davranıştır. Allah, yaptığınızı bilir.</span></p>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">وَجَدَ يَجِدُ وَجْداً وُجُوداً</span></h2>
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<h1><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">bulmak</span></h1>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أَذِنَ يأْذَنُ إِذْناً</span></h2>
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<td valign="top" width="26%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">izin vermek</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">11- <strong>وَقَضَى رَبُّكَ أَلاَّ تَعْبُدُوا إِلاَّ إِيَّاهُ وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا إِمَّا يَبْلُغَنَّ عِنْدَكَ الْكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَوْ كِلاَهُمَا فَلاَ تَقُلْ لَهُمآ أُفٍّ وَلاَ تَنْهَرْهُمَا وَقُلْ لَهُمَا قَوْلاً كَرِيمًا</strong> .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(17/İSRÂ, 23). Rabbin, sadece kendisine kulluk etmenizi, ana-babanıza da iyi davranmanızı kesin bir şekilde emretti. Onlardan biri veya her ikisi senin yanında yaşlılığa ulaşırsa, kendilerine &#8220;üf!&#8221; (bile) deme; onları azarlama; ikisine de güzel söz söyle.</span></p>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">بَلَغَ يَبْلُغُ بُلُوغاً</span></h2>
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<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">vasıl olmak, ulaşmak</span></td>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">نَهَرَ يَنْهَرُ نَهْراً</span></h2>
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<td valign="top" width="13%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">azarlamak</span></td>
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<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">كِلاَهُمَا</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">12- <strong>وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكُمْ لَئِنْ شَكَرْتُمْ لَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ وَلَئِنْ كَفَرْتُمْ إِنَّ عَذَابِي لَشَدِيدٌ </strong>.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(14/İBRÂHÎM, 7). &#8220;Hatırlayın ki Rabbiniz size: Eğer şükrederseniz, elbette size (nimetimi) artıracağım ve eğer nankörlük ederseniz hiç şüphesiz azabım çok şiddetlidir! diye bildirmişti.&#8221;</span></p>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَأَذَّنَ يَتَأَذَّنُ تَأَذُّناً</span></h2>
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<td valign="top" width="37%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">bildirmek</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="10%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="23%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">13- &#8230; <strong>وَتُوبُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ جَمِيعًا أَيُّهَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ</strong> .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(24/NÛR, 31). ..Hep birden Allah&#8217;a tevbe ediniz ki ey mü’minler kurtuluşa eresiniz.</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="70%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">kurtuluşa erdi</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أَفْلَحَ يُفْلِحُ إِفْلاَحاً</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">14- <strong>فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ أمَّةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَى هَؤُلاءِ شَهِيدًا </strong>.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(4/NİSÂ, 41). Her bir ümmetten bir şahit getirdiğimiz ve seni de onlara şahit olarak gösterdiğimiz zaman halleri (nice olacak)!</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="70%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">getirdi</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">جاَءَ يَجِيءُ بِ</span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">15- <strong>وَجِيءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنْسَانُ وَأَنَّى لَهُ الذِّكْرَى</strong> .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(89/FECR, 23). O gün cehennem getirilir, insan yaptıklarını birer birer hatırlar. Fakat bu hatırlamanın ne faydası var!</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="34%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">nereden, ne faydası var, nasıl</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">أَنَّى</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="14%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">hatırlama</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="11%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">اَلذِّكْرَى</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="15%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">hatırlamak</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">تَذَكَّرَ  يَتَذَكَّرُ   </span></p>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">16- <strong>قَالَتْ رَبِّ أَنَّى يَكُونُ لِي وَلَدٌ وَلَمْ يَمْسَسْنِي بَشَرٌ قَالَ كَذَلِكِ اللّهُ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ إِذَا قَضَى أَمْرًا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُ كُنْ فَيَكُونُ</strong> .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(3/ÂL-İ İMRÂN, 47). Meryem: Rabbim! dedi, bana bir erkek eli değmediği halde nasıl çocuğum olur? Allah şöyle buyurdu: İşte böyledir, Allah dilediğini yaratır. Bir işe hükmedince ona (sadece) &#8220;Ol!&#8221; der; o da oluverir.</span></p>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">مَسَّ يَمَسُّ مَساًّ</span></h2>
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<td valign="top" width="51%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">değmek (cinsi temas kurmaktan kinayedir.)</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">شاَءَ يَشَاءُ</span></p>
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<td valign="top" width="17%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">diledi, istedi</span></td>
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<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">17- <strong>وَمَا مِنْ دَآبَّةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلاَ طَائِرٍ يَطِيرُ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ إِلاَّ أُمَمٌ أَمْثَالُكُمْ مَا فَرَّطْنَا فِي الْكِتَابِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ثُمَّ إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ يُحْشَرُونَ </strong>.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">(6/EN’ÂM, 38). Yeryüzünde (yürüyen) hayvanlar ve (gökyüzünde) iki kanadıyla uçan kuşlardan ne varsa hepsi ancak sizin gibi topluluklardır. Biz o kitapta hiçbir şeyi eksik bırakmadık. Nihayet (hepsi) toplanıp Rablerinin huzuruna getirilecekler (haşrolacaklar).</span></p>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">جَناَحٌ ج أَجْنِحَةٌ</span></h2>
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<td valign="top" width="11%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">kanat</span></td>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">فَرَّطَ يُفَرِّطُ</span></h2>
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<td valign="top" width="19%"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">eksik bırakmak</span></td>
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<h2 dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">حَشَرَ يَحْشُِرُ حَشْراً</span></h2>
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<td valign="top" width="12%"><span style="font-size: medium; font-family: verdana, geneva;">toplamak</span></td>
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<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/ecvef-fiil-illetli-fiiller-arapca-dersleri/899">Ecvef fiil İlletli Fiiller  Arapça Dersleri</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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