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	<title>Sözlükler arşivleri - Fasih Arapça</title>
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	<title>Sözlükler arşivleri - Fasih Arapça</title>
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		<title>ARAPÇA MESLEK VE SANAT İSİMLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ  (ARAPÇA &#8211; TÜRKÇE)</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-meslek-ve-sanat-isimleri-sozlugu-arapca-turkce/15878</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sözlükler]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; &#160; Not: İsimlerin yanında, çoğulları da bulunmaktadır. ملاحظة: بجانب الأسماء تتواجد الجمع. 1ـ المُحَامي (المُحامَاة) / المُحَامُون : Avukat (Avukatlık) 2ـ الحَاكم (الحَاكميّة ) / الحُكّام : Hakim. Yargıç (Hakimlik, Yargıçlık) 3ـ الصّيدَلي (الصّيدلَة) / الصَّيادِلة : Eczacı (Eczacılık) 4ـ الطِّب (الطِّبابَة) / الأطِبّاء : Doktor (Doktorluk) &#160;5ـ النَّائِب (النِّيابة) / النُّواب : Vekil &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-meslek-ve-sanat-isimleri-sozlugu-arapca-turkce/15878">ARAPÇA MESLEK VE SANAT İSİMLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ  (ARAPÇA &#8211; TÜRKÇE)</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16pt; color: red;" dir="LTR">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl" align="center"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: x-small;">Not: İsimlerin yanında, çoğulları da </span></span></span> <span dir="ltr"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: x-small;"> bulunmaktadır.</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: x-small;">ملاحظة: بجانب الأسماء تتواجد الجمع.</span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">1ـ المُحَامي (المُحامَاة) / المُحَامُون :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="ltr"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="color: black;" dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Avukat (Avukatlık)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"> 2ـ الحَاكم (الحَاكميّة ) / الحُكّام</span> <span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="color: black;" dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Hakim. Yargıç (Hakimlik, Yargıçlık)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">3ـ الصّيدَلي (الصّيدلَة) / الصَّيادِلة :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="rtl" align="justify"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="color: black;" dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;"> Eczacı (Eczacılık)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">4ـ الطِّب (الطِّبابَة) / الأطِبّاء :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="color: black;" dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Doktor (Doktorluk)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;5ـ النَّائِب (النِّيابة) / النُّواب :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="color: black;" dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Vekil (Vekillik)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">6ـ الوَزير (الوِزَارة) / الوِزَراء :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="color: black;" dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Vezir (Vezirlik)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">7ـ الخَيَّاط (الخِياطة) / ..ون :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="color: black;" dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Terzi (Terzilik)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">8ـ الحَلاّق (الحِلاقَة) / ..ون :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="color: black;" dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Berber (Berberlik)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;9ـ الخَبَّاز (الخِبازَة) / ..ون :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="color: black;" dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Fırıncı (Fırıncılık)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">10ـ </span></span> <span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> القَاضِي ( القضاء) / القُضاة :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kadı (Kadılık)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">11ـ </span></span> <span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> المُهندس (الهندسة) </span> <span style="font-family: Verdana; color: black;"> / ..ون </span> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Mühendis (Mühendislik)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">12ـ الجَزّار (الجِزارَة) / ..ون : </span> </span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="color: black;" dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;"> Kasap (Kasaplık)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> 12ـ الحِذاء (الحَذّاء) / الأحْذِية :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;"> <span dir="ltr">Ayakkabı (Ayakkabıcı)</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">13ـ الصَّياد</span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> &nbsp;(المَصْيَدة) <span style="color: black;">/ ..ون</span> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Avcı (Avluluk)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">14ـ البَقَّال (البِقالة)<span style="color: black;"> / ..ون</span> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Bakkal (Bakkalcılık)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">15ـ النَّجار ( النِّجارة) <span style="color: black;">/ ..ون</span>:</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Marangoz (Marangozculuk)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">16ـ الشَّاعر&nbsp; (الشّعر) / الشُّعَراء :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Şair (Şairlik)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">17ـ الزَّبَال (الزِّبالَة)<span style="color: black;"> / ..ون</span> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Çöpçü&nbsp; (Çöpçülük)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">18ـ البَوَّاب<span style="color: black;">/ ..ون</span> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kapıcı</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> 19ـ السَّمكري (السَّمكرة) / السَّماكِرة</span> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kaportacı (Kaportacılık)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">20ـ الخَضَر (الخُضري) / الخَضرَوات :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Sebzeci (Sebzecilik)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">21ـ الفَاكِهة (الفَاكِهي)<span style="color: black;"> / ..ون</span> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Manav, Meyve (Meyve satan)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">22ـ بَاعَ (البَائِع، البَيَّاعْ)</span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> &nbsp;/ البَاعَة :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Sattı (Satıcı)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">23ـ السّائق (السِّيَاقَة) / السُّواق :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Şoför (Şoförlük)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">24ـ المُغنِّي<span style="color: black;"> (الغِناء)/ ..ون</span> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Şarkıcı, solist (Şarkıcılık )</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">25ـ الخَرَّاط<span style="color: black;"> (الخِراطة) / ..ون</span> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Torna (Tornacılık)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">26ـ الخَزَّاف، الفَخَّاري<span style="color: black;"> (الخِزافة ـ الفِخارة)/ ..ون</span> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Çömlekçi (Çömlekçilik)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">27ـ المُوظَّف</span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> &nbsp;(التَّوظيف)<span style="color: black;">/ ..ون</span> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Memur (Memurluk)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">28ـ المُعلّم، المُدرّس (التَّعليم، التَّدريس)<span style="color: black;"> / ..ون</span> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Öğretmen (Öğretmenlik)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">29ـ الرّئيس (الرِّئاسَة)/ الرُّؤساء :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Başkan (Başkanlık)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> 30ـ رَئيسُ الجَمهُوريّة (رِئاسَةُ الجَمهوُريّة)</span> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Cumhurbaşkanı (C. Başkanlığı)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> 31ـ رَئيسُ الوُزَرَاء (رِئاسَةُ الوِزَراء)</span> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Başbakan (Başkanlık)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">32ـ رَئيسُ البَلديّة (رِئاسَةُ البَلديّة) :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Belediye başkanı (B. Başkanlığı)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">33ـ المُحافِظ</span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;</span> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> &nbsp;(المُحَافَظة)<span style="color: black;">/ ..ون</span> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Vali (Valilik)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> 34ـ المُدير العَام (المديرية العامة)/ المُدَراء العامون :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Genel müdür(Genel müdürlük)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">35ـ الجَوهري (بائع المُجوهًرات) :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;"> <span dir="ltr">Mücevherci (Mücevher satıcısı)</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-size: 14pt;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> 36ـ الُممثّل (التّمثيليّة) / المُمثلون</span> <span style="font-family: Verdana;">:</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;"> <span dir="ltr">Aktör, sanatçı (Sanatçılık, Sanat yapma)</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">37ـ الحَارِس (الحِرَاسَة)/ الحُرَّاس :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Bekçi (Bekçilik)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">38ـ المُحاسِب (المُحاسَبة)<span style="color: black;"> / ..ون</span> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Muhasebeci, sayman (Muhasebecilik)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">39ـ <span style="color: black;">الصَّائِغ (الصِّياغَة) / صَاغَة، صُيَّاغ :</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="color: black;" dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Kuyumcu (Kuyumculuk)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">40ـ المُصِّور<span style="color: black;"> (التّصوير)/ ..ون</span> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Fotoğrafçı (Fotoğrafçılık)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">41ـ <span style="color: black;">الفَلاَّح، الزَّارِعْ (الفِلاحَة، الزِّراعَة) / الفَلاّحُون، الزُّرّاعْ :</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="color: black;" dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Çiftçi (Çiftçilik)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">42ـ السِّمسَار، الدّلال، العَميل (السَّمسَرة)<span style="color: black;"> / السَّماسِرة </span>:</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify;" dir="rtl"><strong> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span dir="ltr"> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">Komisyoncu (Komisyonculuk)</span></span></span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="RTL"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold;"> 44ـ الخَفر (الخفارة) / خُفراء:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; font-family: Verdana;"> Nöbetçi (Nöbetçilik)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" dir="RTL"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">44ـ الحارس (الحِراسة) / حُرّاس</span><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> :</span></span></strong></p>
<p><strong> <span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp; Bekçi (Bekçilik</span></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-meslek-ve-sanat-isimleri-sozlugu-arapca-turkce/15878">ARAPÇA MESLEK VE SANAT İSİMLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ  (ARAPÇA &#8211; TÜRKÇE)</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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		<title>ARAPÇA GRAMER TERİMLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ  (ARAPÇA &#8211; TÜRKÇE)</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-gramer-terimleri-sozlugu-arapca-turkce/15861</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Fasih Arapça]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jun 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arapça Türkçe Sözlükler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sözlükler]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=15861</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>  &#160; 1ـ كلمة Kelime 2ـ حرف Harf 3ـ لفظ ـ تلفظ Lafız &#8211; Telâffuz 4ـ لهجة Lehçe 5ـ عامية Şive (ağız) (Avam) 6ـ فعل Fiil (Eylem) 7ـ فاعل Fail (Özne/ Yüklem) 8ـ نائب فاعل Naibi Fail (Özde ‘‘Sözde’’ Özne) 9ـ فعل مجهول Edilgen Fiil (Belirsiz Fiil) 10ـ فعل معلوم Etken Fiil  (Belirli Fiil) 11ـ الأفعال &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-gramer-terimleri-sozlugu-arapca-turkce/15861">ARAPÇA GRAMER TERİMLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ  (ARAPÇA &#8211; TÜRKÇE)</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: center; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;" align="center"><span dir="LTR" style="color: #ff0000; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">1ـ كلمة</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kelime</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">2ـ حرف</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Harf</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">3ـ لفظ ـ تلفظ</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Lafız &#8211; Telâffuz</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">4ـ لهجة</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Lehçe</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">5ـ عامية</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Şive (ağız) (Avam)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">6ـ فعل</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Fiil (Eylem)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">7ـ فاعل</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Fail (Özne/ Yüklem)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">8ـ نائب فاعل</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Naibi Fail (Özde ‘‘Sözde’’ Özne)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">9ـ فعل مجهول</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">Edilgen Fiil</span><span dir="RTL" style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">(Belirsiz Fiil)</span></span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">10ـ فعل معلوم</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Etken Fiil  (Belirli Fiil)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">11ـ الأفعال الخمسة</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Beş İsimler</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">12ـ</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">الفعل المركب</span></span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Birleşik Fiil</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">13ـ تصريف</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Çekim</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">14ـ المزيد من الأفعال</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Türemiş Fiiller</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">15ـ فعل ماضي</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mazi Fiil</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">16ـ فعل مضارع</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muzari Fiil</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">17ـ الفعل المضارع المستقبل</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Gelecek Zaman Fiili</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">18ـ الفعل المضارع الحالي</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Şimdiki Zaman Fiili</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">19ـ فعل أمر</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Emir Fiili</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">20ـ أفعال القلوب والتّحويل</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Görüş ve Değiştirme Fiilleri</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">21ـ الفعل اللاّزم</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Geçişsiz Fiil</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">22ـ الفعل المتعدي</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Geçişli Fiil</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">23ـ المجرّد من الأفعال</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Yalın Fiiller (Kök Fiiller)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">24ـ المشتقات ـ الاشتقاق</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Yapım Ekleri</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">25ـ فعل المدح</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Övme Fiiller</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">26ـ فعل الذّم</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Yerme Fiiller</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">27ـ فعلا التّعجب</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Şaşma Fiiller</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">28ـ تصريف الفعل</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Fiil Çekimi</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">29ـ أنواع الفعل</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Fiil Çeşidi</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">30ـ أوزان الفعل الثلاثي</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Üçlü (Sülasi) Fiil Kalıpları</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">31ـ أوزان الفعل الرّباعي</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Dörtlü (Rubai) Fiil Kalıpları</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Beşli (Humasii) Fiil Kalıpları</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Altı (Südasi) Fiil Kalıpları</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">34ـ تصريف الماضي</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mazi Çekimi</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">35ـ تصريف المضارع</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muzari Çekimi</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">36ـ تصريف المضارع المجهول</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muzari Meçhul Çekimi</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">37ـ تصريف المضارع منصوباً ومجزوماً</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mansub ve Meczüm Muzari Çekimi</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">38ـ الأدوات النّاصبة للمضارع</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muzariyi Nasb Eden Edatlar</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">39ـ الأدوات الجازمة للمضارع</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muzariyi Çezm Eden Edatlar</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">40ـ الأمر من الأفعال الطّلبية</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İstek Kiplerinden Emir</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">41ـ الفعل المؤكد وتصريفه</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Pekiştirmeli Fiil ve Çekimi</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Türemiş Fiiller</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">43ـ الفعل المجرّد</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Yalın Fiiller</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">44ـ أوزان الفعل الرّباعي</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Dörtlü Türeme Kalıpları</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">45ـ أوزان الفعل الخماسي</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Beşli Türeme Kalıpları</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">46ـ أوزان الفعل السّداسي</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Altı Türemiş Kalıpları</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">47ـ المجرّد للأفعال الرّباعية</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Dörtlü Yalın Fiiller</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">48ـ المجرّد للأفعال الثلاثية</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Üçlü Yalın Fiiller</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">49ـ أفعال التّعجب</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Taaccub – Hayranlık Fiilleri</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">50ـ الأقسام (الأفعال) السّبعة</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Fiillerde Yedi Gurup (Aksam-i Seba)</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kurallı</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kuralsız (Duyarak)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">53ـ الأفعال المبنية</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mebni Fiiller</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">54ـ الأفعال المعربة</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Murab Fiiller</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">55ـ أفعال القلوب والتّحويل</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Görüş ve Değiştirme Fiilleri</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İsim</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mürekkep İsim</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İsim Çekimi</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">59ـ اسم منسوب</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mensubiyet İsmi (İsm-i mensub) / İlgi İsmi (Sıfatı)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">60ـ اسم إشارة ـ أسماء الإشارة</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İşaret İsmi(ler)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">61ـ اسم موصول</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İlgi Zamiri</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">62ـ اسم استفهام</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Soru Zamiri (İsmi)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">63ـ ضمير ج/ ضمائر</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Zamir / Zamirler</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">64ـ ضمير متصل</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bitişik Zamir</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">65ـ ضمير منفصل</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ayrı Zamir</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">66ـ ضمير رفع متحرك</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Harekeli Özne Zamiri</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">67ـ تأكيد</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tekit</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">68ـ ضمير مستتر</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Gizli Zamir (İyelik Zamiri)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">69ـ مفعول به (صريح)</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Nesne</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">70ـ مفعول به غير صريح</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tümleç</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">71ـ اسم جنس</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Cins İsmi</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">72ـ اسم علم</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Özel İsim</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">73ـ اسم مادة</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Somut İsim</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">74ـ اسم معنى</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Soyut İsim</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">75ـ اسم تصغير</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Küçültme İsmi</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">76ـ اسم جمع</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Topluluk İsmi</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">77ـ مبالغة</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Abartı (Mübalağa)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">78ـ</span><span dir="RTL" style="color: black;"> </span><span dir="RTL" style="color: black;">الصفة والموصوف</span></span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Sıfat Tamlaması</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">79ـ موصوف</span><span dir="RTL" style="color: black;"> </span><span dir="RTL" style="color: black;">ـ موصوف</span></span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Sıfat (Niteleyen) – Mevsuf (Nitelenen)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">80ـ</span><span dir="RTL" style="color: black;">الإضافة / الإضافات</span></span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İsim Tamlamaları (İzafet)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">81ـ مضاف ـ مضاف إليه</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muzaf (Tamlanan) – Muzafun İleyh (Tamlayan)</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Sürekli Sıfat (Sıfat-ı Müşebbehe)</span></p>
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<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">Mutlak</span><span style="color: black;">Mef&#8217;= Durum Zarfı</span></span></li>
</ol>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mef&#8217;ulu Lieclih (Belirli Nesne) = Durum Zarfı</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">85ـ مفعول معه</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mef&#8217;ulu Maah (Birlikte, Beraber)</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mef&#8217;ulu Fih</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">87ـ حال</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Hâl = Durum Zarfı</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müstesnâ (Dışında)</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Yer ( ve Yön) Zarfı</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Zaman Zarfı</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Üstünlük, Kıyaslama İsmi (İsmut Tafdil)</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tekil</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İkili</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Çoğul</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Sayılar</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Asıl Sayılar</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Sıra Sayılar</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">98ـ أنواع التمييز: 1ـ تميز العدد. 2ـ تميز الكيل. 3ـ تميز المقياس.</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1-Temiz çeşitleri: 1-Miktar. 2- Tartı.  3- Ölçü.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">99ـ بناء الكلمة</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kelime Yapısı</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kemle Çeşidi (Çeşitleri)</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Âlet İsmi</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İsm-i Fail</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İsm-i Meful</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mubâlaga Sigası; İsm-i Mübalağa ( Abartma İsm-i)</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kırık Cemi</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bir Defa Oluş İsmi</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Şibh-i Cümle</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Nida (Münade)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">128ـ كان وأخواتها</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kane ve Kardeşleri</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">129ـ إنّ وأخواتها</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İnne ve Kardeşleri</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">130ـ كاد وأخواتها</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kade ve Kardeşleri</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">131ـ الأحرف المشبهة بليس</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Leyse ye benzeyen Edatlar</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">132ـ لا النافية للجنس</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Cinsi Nefi eden lam</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">133ـ التوابع</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tevabi (Tabiler, Bir öncesine tabi olanlar)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">134ـ نعت (صفة) ـ توكيد ـ بدل ـ عطف</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Sıfat – Tekit (Cümle Vurgusu) – Bedel – Atıf</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">135ـ مصدر ج/ مصادر</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mastar(lar)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">136ـ اسم النوع (الهيئة)</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Durum İsmi</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">137ـ</span>المصدر الميمي</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mimli Mastar</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">138ـ جملة تأكيد</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Cümle vurgusu</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">139ـ الجملة الخبرية</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Haber Cümlesi</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İnşa Cümlesi</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Basit Cümle</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">142ـ الجملة المركبة</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mürekkep Cümle</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Aslı Cümle</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Feri Cümle</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tam Cümle</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Nakız</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Faydalı Cümle</span></p>
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<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İsim Cümlesi</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">149ـ الجملة الفعلية</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Fiil Cümlesi</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">150ـ الجملة الشّرطية</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Şart Cümlesi</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">151ـ الجملة الإعتراضية</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İ&#8217;tirâzî Cümle</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">152ـ الجملة التفسيرية</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Açıklama Cümle</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">153ـ الجمل التي لها محل من الأعراب</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İrapta Yeri olan Cümleler</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">154ـ الجمل التي لها محل من الأعراب</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İrapta Yeri olmayan Cümleler</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">155ـ المترادفات</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Eş anlamlılar</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">156ـ الأضداد</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Zıtlar</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">157ـ أدوات النفي</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Nefi Edatları (Olumsuzluk Öğesi)</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">158ـ مَنصوب</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Üstün</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">159ـ مَجرور</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Esre</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">160ـ فَتحة</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Üstün</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">161ـ كَسرة</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Esre</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">162ـ ضَمَّة</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ötre</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">163ـ تَشبيه</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Benzetme</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">164ـ مُبالغة</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Abartma</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">165ـ تَورية</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tevriye</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">166ـ كِناية</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kinaya</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">167ـ رَديف</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Redif</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">168ـ مَجاز</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mecaz</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">169ـ مِصراع</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mısra; Dize</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">170ـ نَظم</span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Nazım; Dizi</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">171ـ<span dir="RTL" style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;">المضارع المؤكد بنون التوكيد الثقيلة</span></span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Şeddeli tekid nunu ile tekid edilmiş muzari fiil.</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">172ـ<span dir="RTL" style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;">الفعل المضارع المنصوب</span></span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muzari Mansub Fiil</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">173ـ<span dir="RTL" style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;">الفعل المضارع المجزوم</span></span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muzari meczüm fiil (Sonu Sukun ile biten fiil)</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">174ـ<span dir="RTL" style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;">الفعل الماضي المبني للمعلوم</span></span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mazi (Malum) Etken Fiil (Belirli Geçmiş Zaman Fiil)</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">175ـ<span dir="RTL" style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;">الفعل المضارع المبني للمعلوم</span></span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muzari Etken Fiil (Şimdiki ve geniş Zaman Fiil)</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">176ـ<span dir="RTL" style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;">المنصوب المبني للمجهول</span><span style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;"><span dir="RTL"> الفعل المضارع</span></span></span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;">Muzari (Meçhul)</span><span style="color: black;">Edilgen<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;">Mansub fiil</span></span></span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">177ـ<span dir="RTL" style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;">الفعل المضارع المجزوم المبني للمجهول</span></span></p>
<p style="color: #000000; margin: 5pt; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muzari meczüm Mansub fiil.</span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">178ـ<span dir="RTL" style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;">الفعل المضارع المجهول</span></span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;">Muzari (Meçhul)</span><span style="color: black;">Edilgen<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;">fiil</span></span></span></p>
<p dir="rtl" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">179ـ<span dir="RTL" style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;">المضارع المؤ كد الثقيل المبني للمجهول</span></span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="color: #000000; margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma,Verdana,Arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;">Muzari (Meçhul)</span><span style="color: black;">Edilgen Fiil.(Belirsiz Şimdiki Zaman Fiil)</span></span></p>
<h1 dir="ltr" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Nizameddin İbrahimoğlu</span></h1>
<h1 dir="ltr" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> Hitit Üniversitesi</span></h1>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-gramer-terimleri-sozlugu-arapca-turkce/15861">ARAPÇA GRAMER TERİMLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ  (ARAPÇA &#8211; TÜRKÇE)</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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		<title>Lisânu’l-‘Arab Arapça Sözlük   لسان العرب</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/lisanu-l-arab-arapca-sozluk/15147</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sözlükler]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=15147</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; &#160; Bu eserin sahibi Ebu’l-Fadl Cemalu’d-din Muhammed b. el- &#160; &#8216;İzz b. el-Mukerrem el-Ensârî İbn Manzûr (ö. 711/1311)31’dur. &#160; Arap dilinin en sağlam sözlük kaynağı olarak kabul edilir. Kelimelerin &#160; son harfleri esas alınarak tertip edilen el-Cevherî’nin es- &#160; Sıhâh adlı eseri ile aynı kategoride değerlendirilir 32. &#160; Yukarıda da zikrettiğimiz üzere müellif bu &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/lisanu-l-arab-arapca-sozluk/15147">Lisânu’l-‘Arab Arapça Sözlük   لسان العرب</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Bu eserin sahibi Ebu’l-Fadl Cemalu’d-din Muhammed b. el-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">&#8216;İzz b. el-Mukerrem el-Ensârî İbn Manzûr (ö. 711/1311)</span><span style="color: black;">31</span><span style="color: black;">’dur.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Arap dilinin en sağlam sözlük kaynağı olarak kabul edilir. Kelimelerin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">son harfleri esas alınarak tertip edilen el-Cevherî’nin </span><i><span style="color: black;">es-</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><i><span style="color: black;">Sıhâh </span></i><span style="color: black;">adlı eseri ile aynı kategoride değerlendirilir </span><span style="color: black;">32</span><span style="color: black;">.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Yukarıda da zikrettiğimiz üzere müellif bu eserini telif ederken</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">başta Ebû Mansûr Muhammed b. Ahmed el-Ezherî (ö. 370/</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">980)’nin </span><i><span style="color: black;">Tehzîbu’l-Luğa </span></i><span style="color: black;">adlı eseri olmak üzere el-Cevherî’nin </span><i><span style="color: black;">es-</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">31 </span><span style="color: black;">Bkz., Kahhâle, </span><i><span style="color: black;">Mu&#8217;cemu&#8217;l-Müellifîn</span></i><span style="color: black;">, XII, 46-47.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">32 </span><span style="color: black;">Ibn Manzur, Ebi’l-Fadl Cemali’d-Din Muhammed el-İzz b. Mukerrem İbn</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">Manzur, </span><i><span style="color: black;">Lisânu’l-‘Arab</span></i><span style="color: black;">, 1/15, Beyrut/ 1994 (1414).</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><i><span style="color: black;">Sıhâh</span></i><span style="color: black;">’ından, İbn Side’nin </span><i><span style="color: black;">el-Muhkem, </span></i><span style="color: black;">İbnu’l-Esîr’in </span><i><span style="color: black;">en-Nihâye </span></i><span style="color: black;">ve</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">İbn Dureyd’in </span><i><span style="color: black;">el-Cemhere </span></i><span style="color: black;">adlı eserlerinden istifade etmiştir.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Müellif eserde yaklaşık seksen bin kök harfli kelimeyi incelemiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Müştak kelimelerin sayısı 158 bin olup madde başlığı 10</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">bin kadardır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Bu kelimelerin açıklanmasını da başta ayet ve hadis olmak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">üzere Arap şiiri, emsâl ve hikmetli sözlerden yararlanmıştır. Eser</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">lügat olmasının yanında dil, tefsir, hadis ve edebiyat gibi konulara</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">da yer veren bir ansiklopedi mahiyetindedir. Farklı baskıları</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">göz önüne alındığında 15-20 ciltler arasında değişen çok kapsamlı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">ansiklopedik bir dil kaynağı olduğu görülecektir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">Ali Cüneyt EREN</span></strong><span style="color: black;">•</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/lisanu-l-arab-arapca-sozluk/15147">Lisânu’l-‘Arab Arapça Sözlük   لسان العرب</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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		<title>Larous Arapça Sözlük  لاروس المعجم العربى الحديث</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/larous-arapca-sozluk/15163</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sözlükler]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=15163</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; Halîl el-Cer tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Lügat bölümüne Muhammed Halil Paşa ve Hâni Ebû Muslih’in da katkıları olmuştur. Muhammed eş-Şâyib de redaktesini yapmıştır. 1973 senesinde neşredilmiştir. Bu sözlük de el-Merca’, er-Râid ve el-Muncidu’l-Ebcedî gibi kelimenin okunduğu üzere tertip edilen sözlüktür. Kelimelerin izahları şevahid ve örneklerle zenginleştirilmiştir. Özellikle Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’den sıkça şevahid olabilecek türden ayetler getirilmiştir. İzahları &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/larous-arapca-sozluk/15163">Larous Arapça Sözlük  لاروس المعجم العربى الحديث</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Halîl el-Cer tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Lügat bölümüne Muhammed</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Halil Paşa ve Hâni Ebû Muslih’in da katkıları olmuştur.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Muhammed eş-Şâyib de redaktesini yapmıştır. 1973 senesinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">neşredilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Bu sözlük de <i>el-Merca’</i>, <i>er-Râid </i>ve <i>el-Muncidu’l-Ebcedî </i>gibi kelimenin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">okunduğu üzere tertip edilen sözlüktür.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Kelimelerin izahları şevahid ve örneklerle zenginleştirilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Özellikle Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’den sıkça şevahid olabilecek türden</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">ayetler getirilmiştir. İzahları yapılan alet, edavat, insan, hayvan</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">ve bitkilerin resimleri eklenmiştir. Meşhur yazar ve şairlerin kullandıkları</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">kelimeler dışında kullanımı kalkmış kelimeler özellikle</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">alınmamıştır Sözlükte ayrıca pozitif bilimlere ait yüzlerce kelime</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">bulunmaktadır. Bu arada yabancı dillerden Arapça’ya girmiş ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">günlük hayatta yaygın olarak kullanılmakta olan radyo, televizyon,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">sinema gibi kelimeler kullanıldıkları şekliyle alınmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Marife kelimeler ve masdarları diğerlerinden ayırmak için bold</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">yapılmıştır .&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">Ali Cüneyt EREN</span></strong><span style="color: black;">•</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/larous-arapca-sozluk/15163">Larous Arapça Sözlük  لاروس المعجم العربى الحديث</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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		<title>el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît Arapça Sözlük   لسان العرب</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/el-kamusu-l-muhit-arapca-sozluk/15148</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sözlükler]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=15148</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Bu eser büyük dilci Muhammed b. Ya‘kûb el-Fîrûzâbâdi33 (ö. 816/1413) tarafından telif edilmiştir. Bu eserin ilk telif edildiğinde 60 ciltten oluştuğu rivayet edilir. Bu gün elimizde mevcut olan ‘Kamus’ o kapsamlı kamusun ancak otuzda biridir34. Yaklaşık 733 bin kelime vardır. Müştak kelimelerin sayısı 70 bin olup madde başlığı 11 bin kadardır. Metot olarak kelimelerin son &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/el-kamusu-l-muhit-arapca-sozluk/15148">el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît Arapça Sözlük   لسان العرب</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">Bu eser büyük dilci Muhammed b. Ya‘kûb el-Fîrûzâbâdi</span><span style="color: black;">33 </span><span style="color: black;">(ö.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">816/1413) tarafından telif edilmiştir. Bu eserin ilk telif edildiğinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">60 ciltten oluştuğu rivayet edilir. Bu gün elimizde mevcut olan</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">‘Kamus’ o kapsamlı kamusun ancak otuzda biridir</span><span style="color: black;">34</span><span style="color: black;">.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Yaklaşık 733 bin kelime vardır. Müştak kelimelerin sayısı 70</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">bin olup madde başlığı 11 bin kadardır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Metot olarak kelimelerin son harfleri esas alınarak tertip edilen</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">el-Cevherî’nin </span><i><span style="color: black;">es-Sıhâh </span></i><span style="color: black;">ve İbn Manzûr’un </span><i><span style="color: black;">Lisânu’l-‘Arab </span></i><span style="color: black;">adlı</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">eserleri ile aynı kategoride değerlendirilir. Fîrûzâbâdi’nin bu eserinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><i><span style="color: black;">Lisânu’l-‘Arab’</span></i><span style="color: black;">tan istifade ettiği gözlemlenmektedir. Diğerinden</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">farklı olan yönü şahıs ve yer isimlerinin de zikredilmiş</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">olmasıdır. Kitabını hecâ harfleri sayısınca 27 bâba ayırmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Bunlara ilave olarak tek bir babta ‘vav ve yâ’ harflerini incelemiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Sonra her bâbı 28 fasla bölmüştür. Eserde dikkat çeken bir</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">diğer özellik ise ele alınan kelimelerin ‘aynu’l-harfleri’ zamme ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">kesre durumunda harekelenmiş olmasıdır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Bu eser önce Merkez zâde Ahmed Efendi (ö. 963/1556) tarafından</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><i><span style="color: black;">‘Bâbus’ </span></i><span style="color: black;">adı ile daha sonra da Mütercim Âsım Efendi (ö.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">1235/1820) tarafından </span><i><span style="color: black;">el-Okyanûsu’l-Basît fî Tercemeti’l-</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><i><span style="color: black;">Kâmûsi’l-Muhit </span></i><span style="color: black;">adı ile Türkçe’ye tercüme edilmiştir. Bu tercüme</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">33 </span><span style="color: black;">el-Fîrûzâbâdî hakkında fazla bilgi için bkz., C. Brockelmann, Fîrûzâbâdî, İA,</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">IV, 653; Kahhâle, </span><i><span style="color: black;">Mu&#8217;cemu&#8217;l-Müellifîn</span></i><span style="color: black;">, XII, 118-119.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">34 </span><span style="color: black;">Geniş bilgi için bkz. Abdurrahman Fehmi Efendi, </span><i><span style="color: black;">Medresetu’l-Arab</span></i><span style="color: black;">, </span><i><span style="color: black;">İslam</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><i><span style="color: black;">Medeniyeti Tarihi, </span></i><span style="color: black;">yayına hazırlayanlar: Elmalı Hüseyin, Eren Cüneyt, İstanbul,</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black;">2005, s. 105.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">Arapça-Türkçe en kapsamlı sözlüktür</span><span style="color: black;">35</span><span style="color: black;">. Bu tercümenin hem İstanbul</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">hem de Mısır Bulak baskıları mevcuttur.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">Ali Cüneyt EREN</span></strong><span style="color: black;">•</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/el-kamusu-l-muhit-arapca-sozluk/15148">el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît Arapça Sözlük   لسان العرب</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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		<title>ARAPÇA SÖZLÜKLERİN TANITIMI</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-sozluklerin-tanitimi/15164</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sözlükler]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=15164</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>farklı telif edilme gayelerine matuf olarak deyim veya cümle içinde söyleyiş ve yazılış şekillerini, kelimenin iştikakını, kökünü, bunların telaffuz ve başka unsurlarla meydana gelen söz ve anlamlarını bazen&#160;de örneklendirerek veren çalışmalardır. Bu kelimeler içinde ‘mu&#8217;cem’ kelimesi ‘karışıklığı gidermek’ anlamında Arapça ‘a-ceme fiilinden gelir1. A. Abdulkadir Attar mu’cem hakkında ‘Konularına veya hecâ harflerine göre özel bir &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-sozluklerin-tanitimi/15164">ARAPÇA SÖZLÜKLERİN TANITIMI</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;"> farklı telif</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">edilme gayelerine matuf olarak deyim veya cümle içinde söyleyiş</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ve yazılış şekillerini, kelimenin iştikakını, kökünü, bunların telaf</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">fuz ve başka unsurlarla meydana gelen söz ve anlamlarını bazen&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">de örneklendirerek veren çalışmalardır. Bu kelimeler içinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">‘mu&#8217;cem’ kelimesi ‘karışıklığı gidermek’ anlamında Arapça <i>‘</i>a-ceme</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">fiilinden gelir1.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">A. Abdulkadir Attar mu’cem hakkında ‘Konularına veya hecâ</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">harflerine göre özel bir terkiple düzenlenmiş büyük mikdarda</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">dildeki müfredatı, şerhleri ve manalarının tefsiriyle birlikte içerisinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bulunduran kitaptır’, der. Bu itibarla tam bir mu’cem</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">lügattaki her kelimeyi kullanma yerlerini beyan eden şahidleri ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">telaffuzunu, iştikaklarını ve manalarının şerhlerini içermelidir2.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kamus kelimesi de Arapça’da ‘deniz, denizin ortası ve deniz suyu’</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">anlamına gelir3. Mu’cem ile aynı anlamda kullanılır. Hüseyin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Nassar sözlüğün tanımını, ‘bir dildeki kelimelerin hepsini veya</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bazılarını genellikle alfabe sırasına göre aynı dile veya başka dil</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">aracılığı ile tanımlayan kitap olarak,’ yapar 4.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Doğan Aksan sözlük ile sözlükbilim arasında ilişki kurarak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">sözlük kavramını biraz daha farklı ele almaktadır. Ona göre sözlük</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bilim bir dilin ya da karşılaştırmalı olarak çeşitli dillerin söz</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">varlığını, sözlük biçiminde ortaya koymaya yönelen, bu amaçla</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yöntemler koyarak uygulama yollarını gösteren bilim dalıdır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Böylece sözlük kavramı ona göre dilbiliminin bir alt birimi şeklinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">değerlendirilmiştir. Doğan Aksan sözlük bilimcisi Jacop</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Grim’den naklen sözlük kelimesinin tanımı hakkında ayrıca ‘bir</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">dilin sözcüklerinin abecesel dizelgesi’ der5.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Tarihte ilk kez sözlük çalışmasını M.Ö. II. yüzyılda İskenderiye</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Müzesi kütüphanecisi Bizanslı Aristophanes’in yapmış olduğu</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">iddia edilir. M.Ö. XI. yüzyılda Bawetshi’nin hazırlamış olduğu</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">söylenen Çince sözlüğü de ilk yazılı lexicography örneği olarak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">zikredilmektedir6. Terim olarak ilk kez ‘Lat. Dictionarium’ şeklinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">1225’te John Garland tarafından kullanıldığı söylenir7.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Arap dünyasında ise lügat çalışmalarının temeli Kur’ân ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Hadis içerisindeki garip kelimelerini anlamaya yönelik <i>Garîb’ul-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kur’ân </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">ve <i>Garîbu’l-Hadîs </i>tesmiyeleri ile şöhret kazanmış ‘mevzui</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">lügat’ da denilen teliflerle başlamıştır. Bu türün en belirgin kaynağı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ise bedevi Arapların kullanmış olduğu dil ve özellikle de şiir</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">dili idi. Bu türe örnek teşkil eden ilk eser İbn Abbas (r.a)’ın</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Garîbu’l-Kur’ân</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">’ıdır. Kendisine nisbet edilen bu eser daha sonra</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ondan ilim tahsil etmiş olan talebelerin rivayetleri ile yazılmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Onu tarihi silsile olarak Ebû Zekeriyyâ Yahyâ b. Ziyâd el-Ferrâ’</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">(ö. 207/822)’nın <i>Me‘âni’l-Kur’ân’ı, </i>Ebû Ubeyde (210/825)’nin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Mecâzu’l-Kur’ân</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">’ı, Ebû ‘Abdirrahmân ‘Abdullâh b. Yahyâ b. el-</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Mubârek el-Yezîdî (ö. 237/851)’in <i>Garîbu’l-Kur’ân ve Tefsîruh </i>adlı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">eseri, İbn Kuteybe (ö. 276/889)’nin <i>Te’vîlu Muşkili’l-Kur’ân </i>ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Garîbu’l-Kur’ân</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">’ı, Ebû ‘Ubeyd Ahmed b. Muhammed el-Herevî (ö.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">401/1011)’nin <i>Kitâbu’l-Garîbeyn fi’l-Kur’ân ve’l-Hadîs </i>adlı eseri,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">er-Râğıb el-İsfehânî (ö. 502/1108)’in <i>el-Mufredât</i>’ı, Muhammed b.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Ebî Bekr er-Râzî (ö. 666/1267)’nin <i>Tefsîru Garîbi’l-Kurâni’l-Azîm</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">adlı eseri takip eder. Yine hadislerde geçen garip lafızların anlaşılmasına</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yönelik çalışmalar da bu kapsamda değerlendirilebilecek</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">lügat çalışmalarıdır. Örnek olarak Ebû ‘Ubeyd el-Kâsım b.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sellâm el-Herevî (ö. 224/838)’nin <i>Garîbu’l-Hadîs </i>adlı eseri, İbn</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kuteybe (ö. 276/887)’nin el-Kâsım b. Sellâm’ın eserine almadığı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">garip kelimeleri konularına göre tasnif ettiği <i>Garîbu’l-Hadîs </i>adlı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">eseri, Ebû Suleymân Hamd b. Muhammed el-Hattâbî (ö.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">388/998)’nin <i>Garîbu’l-Hadîs </i>adlı eseri, Ebu’l-Kâsım Cârullâh ez-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Zemahşerî (ö. 538/1143)’nin <i>el-Fâ’ik fî Garîbil-Hadîs </i>adlı eseri,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Mecduddîn Ebu’s-Se‘âdât b. el-Esîr el-Cezerî (ö. 606/1209)’nin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">en-Nihâye fî Garîbi’l-Hadîs </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">adlı eseri zikredilebilir8. Ebû Mâlik</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">‘Amr b. Kirkire, Ebû ‘Amr eş-Şeybânî, el-Esma‘î, Ebû Zeyd el-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Ensârî vb. dilcilerin çalışmaları da bu bağlamda zikredilecek çalışmalardır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Ardından bedevi Arapların dilini keşfetmeye yönelik</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kitâbu’l-Hayl, Kitâbu’l-İbil, Kitabu’l-Haşarât </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">gibi çalışmalar gelir.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu arada belirtmemiz gereken bir diğer husus da Arap dünyasında</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yukarıda bahsi geçen sözlük çalışmaları 7. asırda yapılırken</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Avrupa’da kayda değer sözlük çalışmaları ancak 17. ve 18.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yüzyıllarda başlamış olduğudur. Örneğin ‘lexicography’ terimi İn-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">giltere’de 1680’de, Fransa’da da 1716 yılından sonra kullanılmaya</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">başlamıştır9. Avrupa dillerinde kapsamlı ve hacimli sözlükler</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ancak bu dönemlerde yazılmıştır. Örneğin; Fransa’da Larous, İngiltere’de</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Oxford sözlükleri 19. yüzyılın eserleridir10. Bütün bu</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">veriler Arap dünyasının ortaya koyduğu sözlük çalışmalarının</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">müstakil bir ilim olarak ‘lexicography’ alanında kendi içinde kaide</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ve kuralları ile en sistemli çalışmalar olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Aşağıda daha detaylı ele alacağımız üzere telif edilme gayesi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ve ihtiva ettikleri hususiyetleri açısından sözlükler farklı farklı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">olan bu sözlüklerden bizim burada araştırmamıza bahis mevzuu</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">olan sözlükler salt dilin anlaşılmasını hedefleyen ve kendi içindeki</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">tasniflerine göre genel olarak kelimelerin kök harflerinden birincisinden</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">başlayarak sırayla maddeleme suretiyle alfabetik sıranın</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">esas alındığı sözlükler olup bu manada ilk sözlük çalışması</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kitâbu’l-Ayn </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">adı ile Halil b. Ahmed b. Amr b. Temîm el-Ferâhidî</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">(ö. 170/786) tarafından kaleme alınmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu arada Türkiye’de de ele aldığımız konuyla ilgili bazı çalışmalar</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yapılmıştır. Bunların içinde tarihi seyir içinde ilki Cemal</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Muhtar’ın <i>‘İslâm’da Sözlük Çalışmaları II’</i>, Marmara Üniversitesi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sayı: 3, İstanbul, 1985, s.353-354 çalışması</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">gelmektedir. Aynı konu müstakil olmasa da M Sadi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Çögenli ve Kenan Demirayak tarafından 1995 yılında hazırlanmış</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">olan <i>Arap Edebiyatında Kaynaklar </i>adlı eserde bir bölüm olarak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Suat Çelikkol’un Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü’nde 1998 yılında <i>Sözlük Çalışmalarında</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Dilbilimsel Açıdan Yaklaşım ve Dr. Abdulvahid Kerem’in</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">‘Mucemu’l-Mustalahati’l-Kânuniyye’ Adlı Eseri ve Türkçe’ye Tercümesi</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">adlı Yüksek Lisans Tezinin Alfabetik Sözlükler adlı bölümünün</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">22-35. sayfaları arasında ele alınmıştır. Bunların dışında</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">de Mehmet Nuri Alpak’ın Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Enstitüsü’nde 2006 yılında <i>Arap Dilinde Sözlük Çalışmaları ve</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Nazım Efendi’nin ‘Tercümanu’l-lügat’ Adlı Eserinin İncelenmesi </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">adlı</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Yüksek Lisans Tezinin bir bölümünde konuya kısa da olsa temas</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">da bulunulmuştur.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="1.Arapça Alfabetik Sözlük Türleri" />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">1.Arapça Alfabetik Sözlük Türleri</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Özellikle batı kaynaklı sözlüklerde yaygın olan metot mastarın</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">madde başı olarak ele alınması şekliyledir. Arapça sözlüklerde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ise bu durum daha farklı olarak genellikle fiilin üçüncü tekileril</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">şahsına göre çekimi esas alınarak veya harflerin fonetik yapıları</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">gözetilerek kelimenin iştikaklarından arınmış aslî harflerini</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">esas alarak tertip edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte Arapça sözlükler</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">tarihi seyri içinde genel olarak:</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">a- Harflerin mahreçleri esas alınan sözlükler</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">b- Kelimelerin son harfleri esas alınan sözlükler</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">c- Kelimenin ilk harfi esas alınan sözlükler</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">d- Kelimenin okunduğu gibi tertip edilen sözlükler olmak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">üzere dört ayrı kategori altında toplanırlar.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">a- Harflerin mahreçleri esas alınan sözlüklerin başlıcaları</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">şunlardır:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kitâbu’l-‘Ayn, el-Bâri’ fî Garîbi’l-Lügati’l-‘Arabiyye, Tehzîbu’l-</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Lüga el-Muhît fi’l-Luğa, el-Muhkem ve&#8217;l-Muhîtu&#8217;l-‘A&#8217;zam</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">b- Kelimelerin son harfleri esas alınan sözlüklerin</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">başlıcaları şunlardır:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Dîvânu’l-Edeb fî Beyâni Luğati’l-‘Arab, Tâcu’l-Luğa ve Sıhâhu’l-</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">‘Arabiyye, Lisânu’l-‘Arab, el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît, Tâcu’l-‘Arûs</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">c- Kelimenin ilk harfi esas alınan sözlüklerin başlıcaları</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">şunlardır:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu metot günümüzde en yaygın olan metotdur.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kitâbu’l-Cîm, el-Cemhere, Mu‘cemu Makâyîsi’l-Luğa, el-Mucmel</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">fi’l-Luğa, Esâsu’l-Belâğa, Muhtâru’s-Sıhâh, el-Mu‘cemu’l-Vasît</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">d- Kelimenin okunduğu gibi tertip edilen sözlüklerin</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">başlıcaları şunlardır:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Merca’, er-Râid, el-Muncidu’l-Ebcedî, Larous</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Şimdi öncelikle yukarıda adı geçen bu sözlükler tanıtılacak,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">son bölümde de bu sözlüklerden kelime arama metodunu görelim.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="a- Harflerin Mahreçleri Esas Alınan Sözlükler" />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">a- Harflerin Mahreçleri Esas Alınan Sözlükler</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu kategoride yer alan sözlüklerde kelimeler önce ‘halkî’ denilen</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">gırtlaktan çıkış sırasına göre dizilen harflerden başlayarak,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ardından dil, dış ve dudaktan çıkan harfler ve ardından da illetli</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">harfler şeklinde ağızdan çıkış yerine göre tanzim edilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kelimelerin ikinci ve üçüncü harflerinin sıralanışı da kendi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">içinde alfabetik olarak düzenlemiştir.</span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="Kitâbu’l-‘Ayn" />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kitâbu’l-‘Ayn </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">آتاب</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">العين</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu sözlüğün sahibi Aruz ilminin kurucusu Halil b. Ahmed b.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Amr b. Temîm el-Ferâhidî’dir11. Sibeveyh’in hocasıdır. Sözlüğü</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Halil b. el-Ferâhidî’nin öğrencisi Leys b. Seyyâr’ın yazdığı da iddia</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">edilmektedir12. Halil b. Ahmed Aruz ilminde bilinen Arap vezinleri</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">üzerine yeni vezin ilave edecek kadar rüsuh ehli bir alimdir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kitâbu&#8217;n-Nağam, Kitâbu&#8217;ş-Şevâhid, Kitâbun-Nukat ve&#8217;ş-Şekl </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">ve</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kitâbu&#8217;l-&#8216;Ayn</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&#8216;a zeyl olmak üzere <i>Kitâbu Fâiti&#8217;l-&#8216;Ayn, Kitâbu&#8217;l-İkâ&#8217;</i></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">adlarında son derece faydalı ve son devir âlimlerine kaynak olan</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">çok sayıda eseri vardır.13</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu sözlük harflerin mahreçleri esas alınarak tertip edilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Halil b. Ahmed’den önce harflerin mahreçleri esas alınarak tertip</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">edilen bu metot üzere yazılmış bir sözlük çalışması olmamıştır14.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sözlükte kelimeler önce ‘halkî’ denilen gırtlaktan çıkış sırasına</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">göre dizilen harfler, ardından dil, diş ve dudaktan çıkan harfler</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ve ardından da illetli harfler şeklinde <strong>ağızdan çıkış yerine göre</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">tanzim edilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sözlük Ayn ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ع</span></strong>) harfi ile başladığı için ‘Kitâbu’l-Ayn’ adı ile</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">şöhret bulmuştur. Eserde harflerin sayısı kadar bölümler bulunmaktadır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Dolayısıyla her birisi, ‘Kitâbu&#8217;l-&#8216;ayn’, ‘Kitâbu’l-hâ’,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">‘Kitâbu&#8217;l-he’ vb. gibi harflerin adlarını koymuştur.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Lügatteki harflerin sıralaması şöyledir:</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;(<span dir="RTL">ع،</span> <span dir="RTL">ح،</span> <span dir="RTL">ه</span> <span dir="RTL">،</span> <span dir="RTL">خ،</span> <span dir="RTL">غ</span>/ <span dir="RTL">ق،</span> <span dir="RTL">ك</span>/ <span dir="RTL">ج،</span> <span dir="RTL">ش،</span> <span dir="RTL">ض</span>/ <span dir="RTL">ص،</span> <span dir="RTL">س،</span> <span dir="RTL">ز</span>/ <span dir="RTL">ط،</span> <span dir="RTL">د،</span> <span dir="RTL">ت</span>/ <span dir="RTL">ظ،</span> <span dir="RTL">ث،</span> <span dir="RTL">ذ</span>/ <span dir="RTL">ر،</span> <span dir="RTL">ل،</span> <span dir="RTL">ن</span>/ <span dir="RTL">ف،</span> <span dir="RTL">ب،</span> <span dir="RTL">م</span>/</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">و،</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">أ،</span> <span dir="RTL">ي</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">/ <span dir="RTL">همزة</span>)</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Dikkat edilecek olursa Halil b. Ahmed kelimelerin sırlanmasında</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kelimenin zâid veya başka bir harften maklub harflerini</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">dikkate almamış, aslî harflerine itibar etmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Ayrıca illetli ve mehmuz harfleri lefif babında sahîh sülâsi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bablardan sonra koymuştur15.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu sözlüğün en önemli özelliklerinden birisi kalb sistemini</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">uygulayarak anlamı verilen kelimenin harflerinin yer değiştirilmesi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ile meydana gelen yeni kelimeleri de ele almasıdır. Buna göre</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">mesela ( <strong><span dir="RTL">عَبَدَ</span></strong>abd) kelimesi ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ع</span></strong>ayn) bölümünde ele alınmış, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">عَبَدَ</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">abd) kelimesinin maklubu olan ( <strong><span dir="RTL">دبع</span> <span dir="RTL">،</span> <span dir="RTL">دعب،</span> <span dir="RTL">بعد،</span> <span dir="RTL">عدب</span> </strong>) kelimeleri de</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">burada zikredilmiş, ancak ( <strong><span dir="RTL">د</span></strong>dal) ve ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ب</span></strong>ba) bölümüne gelince tekrar</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ele alınmamıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eserin dikkat çekici bir diğer özelliği kelimelerin anlamlarını</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">şevahidle istidlal etmesidir. Ayrıca fasih Arapça&#8217;ya uymayan</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kelime ve deyimlerin de ayıklandığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu suretle</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Arapça&#8217;nın fesahat ve belâğatının aslî güzelliği korunmuş ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Arap dilinin diğer milletler arasında yayılması hedeflenmiştir17.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Eser kendinden sonra bu sahada yazılmış diğer çalışmalara örnek</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">teşkil etmesinden büyük öneme haizdir. Ebû Bekr ez-Zebîdî</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">(ö. 375-989) bu eserde bulunan ve kullanılmayan kelimelerin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">tamamını, kullanılan şevahidinin de büyük bir kısmını çıkartarak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">eseri özetlemiş, bu suretle daha kullanılır hale gelmiştir18.</span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="el-Bâri’ fî Garîbi’l-Lügati’l-‘Arabiyye " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Bâri’ fî Garîbi’l-Lügati’l-‘Arabiyye ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">البارع</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">في</span> <span dir="RTL">غريب</span> <span dir="RTL">اللغة</span> <span dir="RTL">العربية</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eser aslen Diyarbakırlı ve dedesi Selmân da Emevî Halifesi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Abdulmelik b. Mervân&#8217;ın dostu olan lügat âlimlerinden Ebû Alî</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">İsmail b. el-Kasım el-Kâlî (ö. 356/966)’nin lügatıdır. Ebû Alî el-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kâlî, İbn Dureyd, İbnu&#8217;l-Enbârî ve Niftaveyhi gibi meşhur üstat</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">lardan dersler almış, kendisinden de Ebû Bekr ez-Zebîdî el-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Endülüsî öğrenim görmüştür. Nasır Abdurrahman zamanında</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Endülüs&#8217;e göçerek orada yerleşmiş ve h. 356 yılında Kurtuba&#8217;da</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">vefat etmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Ebû Alî İsmail b. el-Kasım el-Kâlî’nin alfabetik olarak telif ettiği</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bu lügati altı-yedi bin sayfadan ibarettir. Telifi tamamladıktan</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">sonra temize çekmeden vefat etmiş, daha sonra dostları tarafından</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">içinden sadece Kitâbu’l-âyn, Kitâbu’l-bâ ve Kitâbu’l-hemze</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">temize çekilmiştir. Kelime tertibi aynen ‘Kitâbu’l-Ayn’ de olduğu</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">gibi harflerin mahreçleri esas alınarak hazırlanmış, ancak mahreç</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">sırasındaki harflerin dizilişleri aşağıda görüleceği üzere daha</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">farklı olmuştur:</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">( <span dir="RTL">ع</span> <span dir="RTL">ه</span> <span dir="RTL">ح</span> <span dir="RTL">خ</span> <span dir="RTL">غ</span> / <span dir="RTL">ض</span> <span dir="RTL">ج</span> <span dir="RTL">ش</span>/ <span dir="RTL">ل</span> <span dir="RTL">ر</span> <span dir="RTL">ن</span> / <span dir="RTL">ط</span> <span dir="RTL">د</span> <span dir="RTL">ت</span> / <span dir="RTL">ص</span> <span dir="RTL">ز</span> <span dir="RTL">س</span> / <span dir="RTL">ظ</span> <span dir="RTL">ذ</span> <span dir="RTL">ث</span> / <span dir="RTL">ف</span> <span dir="RTL">ب</span> <span dir="RTL">م</span> / <span dir="RTL">و</span> <span dir="RTL">أ</span> <span dir="RTL">ي</span>)</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Ardından el-muzaaf es-sünâi, es-sülâsi es-sahîh, es-sülâsi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">es-mu’tel, el-havâşi, er-rübâi, ve el-humâsi şeklinde bablara</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ayırmıştır. el-Havâşi babında hikayeler, sesler ve mankûs kelimeleri</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">toplamıştır19. el-Kâlî bu eserinde aynen Halil b. Ahmed’in</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kitâbu’l-Ayn</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">’de uygulamış olduğu kalb sistemini bazı farklılıklarıyla</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">birlikte uygulamıştır. Bu lügatte Kitâbu’l-â(A)yn’dan farklı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">olarak kelimelerin okunuşları tashif ve lahn’den korumak için</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yazı veya vezinle kaydedilmiştir. Kısmen de kelimeleri işlerken</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kimden aldığını da zikretmektedir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Müellifin bunun dışında ayrıca ‘<i>Kitâbu&#8217;l-Emâlî’ </i>adlı edebiyat</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ansiklopedisi hüviyetinde başka bir eseri daha vardır20.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">el-Kâlî’nin talebesi Muhammed el-Fihrî bu esere bazı ilaveler</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ekleyerek <i>Cevâmi‘u Kitâbi’l-Bâri‘ </i>adlı bir eser kaleme almıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eserin biri ‘İngiltere Müzesi’nde OR 9811 numarada, diğeri</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">de ‘Paris Halk Kütüphanesi’nde 435 numarada olmak üzere iki</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">nüshası bulunmaktadır</span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="Tehzîbu’l-Lüğa" />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Tehzîbu’l-Lüğa ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">تهذيب</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">اللغة</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kelimeleri harflerinin mahreçleri esas alınarak tertip edilmiş</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bir diğer eser de Ebû Mansûr Muhammed b. Ahmed el-Ezherî (ö.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">370/ 980)22’nin <i>Tehzîbu’l-Luğa </i>adlı eseridir. Kendisi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Niftaveyhi&#8217;den ders almış, ondan rivayet etmiş ayrıca ez-Zeccâc,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">İbnu&#8217;s-Serrâc ve İbnu&#8217;l-Enbârî ile çeşitli ilmi mütalaalarda bulunmuştur.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Mukaddimesinde bu eseri yetmiş yaşını aştığında</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">tamamladığı anlaşılmaktadır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Müellif Lügat konusunda en önemli kaynaklardan kabul edilen</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bu sözlüğün yazılma gayesini izah ederken konuyla ilgili olarak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">şöyle der: ‘Kur’an-ı Kerîm indi. Onun muhatapları üstün bir</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">beyana ve derin bir anlayışa sahip Arap kavmi idi. Yüce Allah</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">onu, onların dillerinde ve yetiştikleri ve konuşmaya alışık oldukları</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kelam şeklinde indirdi. Onlar da hitap şekillerini bildikleri ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">düzene koyma tekniklerini anladıkları bu kitap üzerinde çalışmalar</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yaptılar.’ der23.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eserde kelimelerin diziliş şekli <i>Kitâbu’l-Ayn</i>’de olduğu gibidir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Müellif kelimelerin anlamlarınında şevahidle istidlal etmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kendisinden önceki lügatçilerden farklı olarak Irak havalisini</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ve çölleri gezip dolaşarak köklü araştırmalar yapmak suretiyle</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">onların işlemediği bazı kelimelerle, yer, memleket ve su kaynaklarının</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">isimlerini de ele almıştır. Bu itibarla <i>Kitâbu’l-‘Ayn</i>’ın biraz</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">daha genişletilmiş şekli denebilir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Müellif eserini Kitâbu’s-Sünâi el-Muzaaf, Kitâbu’s-Sülâsi es-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sahih, Kitâbu’s-Sülâsi el-Mehmûz, Kitâbu’s-Sülâsi el-Mu’tel,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kitâbu’r-Rübâi ve Kitâbu’l-Hümâsi adları ile bölüm başlıklarına</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ayırmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Tehzîbu&#8217;l-Luğa</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">, kendinden sonra telif edilmiş <i>Lisânu’l-‘Arab </i>ve</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Tâcu’l-‘Arûs </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">gibi eserlerin birinci kaynağı kabul edilmiştir. Hatta</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Tehzîbu&#8217;l-Luğa</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">’da yer alan kelimelerin hemen hemen tamamı</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Lisânu’l-‘Arab</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">’ta yer almaktadır denebilir. İbn Manzûr bu hususta</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">‘Lügatlar içerisinde el-Ezheri’nin Tehzîbu&#8217;l-Luğa’sından daha</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">güzelini görmedim’ </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">der24.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Abdusselâm Hârun ve arkadaşları tarafından tahkik edilerek</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">15 cilt halinde 1964–1967 yıllarında Kahire&#8217;de basılmıştır25.</span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="el-Muhît fi’l-Luğa " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Muhît fi’l-Luğa ( (</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">المحيط</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">في</span> <span dir="RTL">اللغة</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eser Ebu’l-Kâsım es-Sâhib İsmâ’îl b. ‘Abbâd b. Veziran b.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">el-‘Abbâs (ö. 385/995) tarafından telif edilmiştir. Kendisi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Müeyyiduddevle Ebû Mansûr el-Buveyhî&#8217;nin veziri iken yedi cilt</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">halinde bu eseri telif etmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eser de harflerin mahreçleri esas alınarak tertip edilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Yaklaşık 810 bin kelime vardır. Müştak kelimelerin sayısı 40</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bin kadardır. Eserde şevahidin çok az kullanılması dikkat çekmektedir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu yönüyle fazla rağbet görmemiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Eserin h. 760 sene tarihli eksiksiz yazma nüshası İngiltere</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Müzesi Kütüphanesinde bulunmaktadır. Bu nüshadan başka h.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">1117 sene tarihli yazması Kerbelâ’da ‘Şemsî el-Kazvinî Kütüphanesi’nde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bulunmaktadır26.</span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="el-Muhkem ve'l-Muhîtiu'l- A'zam " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Muhkem ve&#8217;l-Muhîtiu&#8217;l- A&#8217;zam ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">المحكم</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">والمحيط</span> <span dir="RTL">الأعظم</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eserin sahibi Ebu’l-Hasan Ali b. İsmail b. Sîde (ö.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">458/1066) 27’dir. İbn Side künyesiyle şöhret kazanmıştır. Bu eser</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">de harflerin mahreçleri esas alınarak tertip edilmiştir. Ancak el-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Halîl ve el-Ezherî’nin eserleri mahreç sırasına göre son üç harfi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">و،</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">ا،</span> <span dir="RTL">ي</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">) ) olarak tertip edilmişken bu eserde aynı harfler ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ا،</span> <span dir="RTL">ي،</span> <span dir="RTL">و</span> </strong>) şeklinde</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">düzenlenmiştir. Kelimelerin tasrif ve iştikak durumları incelenmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Müellif ele aldığı kelimelerin izahında yer yer tefsir ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">hadis şerhlerinden yararlanmıştır. 26 cilt gibi oldukça hacimli bir</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">sözlüktür.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">İbn Side’nin bu eserinin yanında Mısır’da Bulak matbaasında</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">17 cilt olarak basılmış <i>el-Muhassas </i>adlı başka bir sözlük çalışması</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">daha vardır.</span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="b- Kelimelerin Son Harfleri Esas Alınan Sözlükler:" />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">b- Kelimelerin Son Harfleri Esas Alınan Sözlükler:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu kategoride yer alan sözlüklerde kelimeler son harfleri esas</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">alınarak kendi içinde alfabetik düzene göre tertip edilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Şimdi bu sözlük türlerini inceleyim:</span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="Dîvânu’l-Edeb fî Beyâni Luğati’l-‘Arab" />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Dîvânu’l-Edeb fî Beyâni Luğati’l-‘Arab </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">ديوان</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">الأدب</span> <span dir="RTL">في</span> <span dir="RTL">بيان</span> <span dir="RTL">لغة</span> <span dir="RTL">العرب</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu sözlük Ebû İbrâhîm İshâk b. İbrâhîm el-Fârâbi (ö.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">350/961) tarafından kelimelerin son harfleri esas alınarak tertip</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">edilmiştir. Sözlük Kitâbu’s-sâlim, Kitâbu”l-muzâ‘af, Kitâbu’l-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">misâl, Kitâbu zevâti’s-selâse, Kitâbu zevâti’l-erba‘a ve Kitâbu’lhemze</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">olmak üzere altı bölümden oluşmaktadır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Her bölümde önce isimleri sonra da fiilleri ele almıştır. Kelimelerin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">işlenişinde vezinlerden hareket edilmiştir. Bu tertipte</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">hemze ve illet harfleri yer almamış, bunlar için ayrı bâblar açılmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Buna göre mesela ( <strong><span dir="RTL">د</span></strong>) bölümünde bu harfle biten kelimeler</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">ب</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">) ) bölümünde de yine bu harfle biten kelimeler yer almış ama</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bölüm içindeki sıralama kelimenin ilk harfine göre alfabetik olarak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yapılmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Fârâbî bu eseriyle Cevherî’ye öncülük etmiştir.</span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="Tâcu’l-Luğa ve Sıhâhu’l-‘Arabiyye " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Tâcu’l-Luğa ve Sıhâhu’l-‘Arabiyye ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">تاج</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">اللغة</span> <span dir="RTL">وصحاح</span> <span dir="RTL">العربية</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eserin sahibi İsmail b. Ahmed el-Cevherî (ö.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">393/1001)’dir28. Türk asıllıdır29. Esere kısaca <i>es-Sihâh</i>’da denilmektedir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu isimle adlandırılmasının bir sebebi de seçilmiş olan</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kelimelerin sahih ve güvenilir olmasıdır. Müellif, eserin mukaddimesinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bu mevzu ile alakalı olarak ‘sahih olan Arap lügatını</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">toplamış olduğunu’ vurgular30.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">el-Cevherî Farab&#8217;da dünyaya gelmiş, İran&#8217;a, Ceziretu’l-Arab,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Suriye ve Mısır&#8217;a seyahat ettikten sonra Horasan&#8217;a dönmüş ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">son olarak Nisabur&#8217;da ikamet etmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu sözlük İslam dünyasındaki en önemli sözlüklerden biri</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kabul edilir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Eser kelimelerin son harfleri esas alınarak alfabetik düzende</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">tertip edilen bir sözlüktür. Müellif kelimenin son harfleri müşterek</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">olan kelimeleri toplayarak alfabetik sıralamaya tabi tutmuş,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">daha sonra bu kelimelerin birinci harflerini alfabetik sıraya göre</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">tertip etmiştir. Bu şekliyle son harfe ‘bâb’, bu bablar içinde yer</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">alan kelimelerin başladığı birinci harfe ise ‘fasl’ demiştir. Bu tertibe</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">göre örneğin ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ذَهَبَ</span></strong>) kelimesini araştıracak olan okuyucu bu</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kelimeyi önce ‘bâ’ babından arayacak, ardından alfabetik sıralamaya</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">göre ‘zâ’ faslından bulacaktır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">el-Cevherî hecâ harflerinden her birisi için özel bir bâb ayırmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">( <strong><span dir="RTL">و</span></strong>)harfi ile ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ي</span></strong>) harflerini ise bir babta toplamıştır.( <strong><span dir="RTL">ه</span></strong>) harfini</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">( <strong><span dir="RTL">و</span></strong>) harfinden önceye almıştır. Kitabını ‘elif-i leyyine’ yani ( (<strong><span dir="RTL">و</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">28 el-Hamevî Yakût, <i>Mu’cemu’l-Buldân</i>, Leipzig, 1868, III/733.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">29 ez-Zehebî Şemsuddin, <i>el-İber fî Haberi Men Gaber</i>, Kuveyt, 1961.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">30 el-Cevherî İsmail b. Hammad, <i>es-Sıhah, </i>Beyrut, 1972, II. Bsk. I/33.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">veya ( <strong><span dir="RTL">و</span></strong>)’den munkalib olmayan ‘elif’le bitirmiştir. Fasıllarda düzenli</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">olmasa da sık sık ikili üçlü veya dörtlü kelimeleri zikretmektedir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Rubâi ve humâsilerin ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü harflerini</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">dikkate almıştır. Sözlüğünün bir diğer önem arz eden farklılığı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">da kelimelerin harekelerini ( <strong><span dir="RTL">بالكسر</span>/ <span dir="RTL">بالضم</span> / <span dir="RTL">بالتشديد</span>/ <span dir="RTL">بالتحريك</span></strong>) gibi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ifadeleriyle vermiş olmasıdır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sözlüğü bir diğer özelliği de sarf ve nahiv meselelerine temas</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ediyor olmasıdır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">el-Cevherî’nin kendi ifadesiyle ‘daha önce görülmemiş’ bu sisteme</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">başvurmasının sebebi hakkında bazı tahliller yapılmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bazıları bunun sebebinin şair ve yazarlara kolaylık sağlayacağı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">görüşündedir. Zira yazarlar seci’e, şairler de kafiyelere önem verirler.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Dolayısıyla kelimelerin son harfleri esas alınarak tertip edilen</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">böylesi bir sözlük onlar için oldukça önem arz edecektir. Kanaatimize</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">göre el-Cevherî’nin tercih etmiş olduğu bu üslub,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">lügattan daha kolay istifade edilebilmesi için konulmuştur. Zira</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Arapça’da sözcüklerin vezinleri ( <strong><span dir="RTL">فعل</span></strong>) yapısı ile karşılanır. Kelimede</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">değişikliğe uğramayan tek harf sondaki lâm’dır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eserin çeşitli baskıları yapılmıştır. Tahkikli ilk baskısı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Ahmed Abdulğâfûr Attâr tarafından 1956 senesinde Kahire&#8217;de</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yapılmış, daha sonra değişik tarihlerde Beyrut&#8217;ta yayınlanmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Eserin 1979 senesinde Beyrut’da yapılan 2. baskısında <i>‘es-Sıhah:</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Tâcu’l-Lüga ve Sıhahu’l-Arabiyye’ </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">şeklinde geçmektedir.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eser Mehmet Vânî (ö. 1000/1591) tarafından <i>‘Vankuli</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Lügatı’ </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">ismiyle Türkçe’ye de çevrilmiştir. Eser İbrahim Müteferrika</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">tarafından 1141 senesinde basılmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="Lisânu’l-‘Arab  لسان العرب" />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Lisânu’l-‘Arab &nbsp;</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">لسان</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">العرب</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eserin sahibi Ebu’l-Fadl Cemalu’d-din Muhammed b. el-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&#8216;İzz b. el-Mukerrem el-Ensârî İbn Manzûr (ö. 711/1311)31’dur.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Arap dilinin en sağlam sözlük kaynağı olarak kabul edilir. Kelimelerin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">son harfleri esas alınarak tertip edilen el-Cevherî’nin <i>es-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Sıhâh </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">adlı eseri ile aynı kategoride değerlendirilir 32.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Yukarıda da zikrettiğimiz üzere müellif bu eserini telif ederken</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">başta Ebû Mansûr Muhammed b. Ahmed el-Ezherî (ö. 370/</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">980)’nin <i>Tehzîbu’l-Luğa </i>adlı eseri olmak üzere el-Cevherî’nin <i>es-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">31 Bkz., Kahhâle, <i>Mu&#8217;cemu&#8217;l-Müellifîn</i>, XII, 46-47.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">32 Ibn Manzur, Ebi’l-Fadl Cemali’d-Din Muhammed el-İzz b. Mukerrem İbn</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Manzur, <i>Lisânu’l-‘Arab</i>, 1/15, Beyrut/ 1994 (1414).</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Sıhâh</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">’ından, İbn Side’nin <i>el-Muhkem, </i>İbnu’l-Esîr’in <i>en-Nihâye </i>ve</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">İbn Dureyd’in <i>el-Cemhere </i>adlı eserlerinden istifade etmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Müellif eserde yaklaşık seksen bin kök harfli kelimeyi incelemiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Müştak kelimelerin sayısı 158 bin olup madde başlığı 10</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bin kadardır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu kelimelerin açıklanmasını da başta ayet ve hadis olmak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">üzere Arap şiiri, emsâl ve hikmetli sözlerden yararlanmıştır. Eser</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">lügat olmasının yanında dil, tefsir, hadis ve edebiyat gibi konulara</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">da yer veren bir ansiklopedi mahiyetindedir. Farklı baskıları</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">göz önüne alındığında 15-20 ciltler arasında değişen çok kapsamlı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ansiklopedik bir dil kaynağı olduğu görülecektir.</span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">القاموس</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">المحيط</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eser büyük dilci Muhammed b. Ya‘kûb el-Fîrûzâbâdi33 (ö.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">816/1413) tarafından telif edilmiştir. Bu eserin ilk telif edildiğinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">60 ciltten oluştuğu rivayet edilir. Bu gün elimizde mevcut olan</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">‘Kamus’ o kapsamlı kamusun ancak otuzda biridir34.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Yaklaşık 733 bin kelime vardır. Müştak kelimelerin sayısı 70</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bin olup madde başlığı 11 bin kadardır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Metot olarak kelimelerin son harfleri esas alınarak tertip edilen</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">el-Cevherî’nin <i>es-Sıhâh </i>ve İbn Manzûr’un <i>Lisânu’l-‘Arab </i>adlı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">eserleri ile aynı kategoride değerlendirilir. Fîrûzâbâdi’nin bu eserinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Lisânu’l-‘Arab’</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">tan istifade ettiği gözlemlenmektedir. Diğerinden</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">farklı olan yönü şahıs ve yer isimlerinin de zikredilmiş</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">olmasıdır. Kitabını hecâ harfleri sayısınca 27 bâba ayırmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bunlara ilave olarak tek bir babta ‘vav ve yâ’ harflerini incelemiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sonra her bâbı 28 fasla bölmüştür. Eserde dikkat çeken bir</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">diğer özellik ise ele alınan kelimelerin ‘aynu’l-harfleri’ zamme ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kesre durumunda harekelenmiş olmasıdır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eser önce Merkez zâde Ahmed Efendi (ö. 963/1556) tarafından</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">‘Bâbus’ </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">adı ile daha sonra da Mütercim Âsım Efendi (ö.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">1235/1820) tarafından <i>el-Okyanûsu’l-Basît fî Tercemeti’l-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kâmûsi’l-Muhit </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">adı ile Türkçe’ye tercüme edilmiştir. Bu tercüme</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">33 el-Fîrûzâbâdî hakkında fazla bilgi için bkz., C. Brockelmann, Fîrûzâbâdî, İA,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">IV, 653; Kahhâle, <i>Mu&#8217;cemu&#8217;l-Müellifîn</i>, XII, 118-119.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">34 Geniş bilgi için bkz. Abdurrahman Fehmi Efendi, <i>Medresetu’l-Arab</i>, <i>İslam</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Medeniyeti Tarihi, </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">yayına hazırlayanlar: Elmalı Hüseyin, Eren Cüneyt, İstanbul,</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">2005, s. 105.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Arapça-Türkçe en kapsamlı sözlüktür35. Bu tercümenin hem İstanbul</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">hem de Mısır Bulak baskıları mevcuttur.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="Tâcu’l-‘Arûs " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Tâcu’l-‘Arûs ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">تاج</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">العروس</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu sözlük Muhammed b. Muhammed el-Huseyn ez-Zebîdî (ö.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">1205/1790) tarafından telif edilmiştir. <i>Lisânu’l-‘Arab </i>ve <i>el-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kâmûsu’l-Muhît </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">gibi kelimelerin son harfleri esas alınarak tertip</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">edilmiştir. Müellif el-Ezherî’nin <i>Tehzîbu&#8217;l-Luğa </i>ve el-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Fîrûzâbâdi’nin <i>el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît </i>adlı eserlerinden oldukça istifade</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">etmiştir. Özellikle <i>el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît’</i>in genişletilmiş hali olduğu</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">söylenir. ez-Zebîdî bu ilaveleri ‘el-mustedrek’ ve ‘min mâ</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yustedrek aleyh’ kayıtlarıyla yapmaktadır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="c- Kelimenin İlk Harfi Esas Alınan Sözlükler" />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">c- Kelimenin İlk Harfi Esas Alınan Sözlükler:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kelimenin ilk asli harfi esas alınarak hazırlanmış olan sözlükler</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">geleneksel kök tertibine göre madde başlıkları elif harfinden</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">başlayarak yâ harfine kadar ilk aslî harflerine göre sıralanmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kelimelerin ikinci ve üçüncü harflerinin sıralanışı da kendi içinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">alfabetik olarak düzenlemiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kökten türeyen fiiller genel olarak sülasi mücerretten başlayarak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">birleşik kullanımlarını takip eder şekilde sıralanır.</span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="Kitâbu’l-Cîm " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kitâbu’l-Cîm ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">آتاب</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">الجيم</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu sözlük Ebû ‘Amr İshâk b. Mirâr eş-Şeybânî (ö. 213/828)</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">tarafından telif edilmiştir. Kendisi İmam Ahmed b. Hanbel, Ebû</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">‘Ubeyd el-Kâsım b. Sellâm ve Ya’kub b. es-Sikkît&#8217;in üstadıdır36.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Eser <i>Kitâbu&#8217;l-Hurûf </i>ve <i>Kitâbu’l-Lüga </i>isimleriyle de anılır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kelimenin ilk asli harfi esas alınarak hazırlanmış olan ilk sözlüktür.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Madde başlıkları elif harfinden başlayarak yâ harfine kadar</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ilk aslî harflerine göre yirmi sekiz bab olarak düzenlenmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Ancak kelimelerin ikinci ve üçüncü harflerinin sıralanışı alfabetik</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">değildir. Dolayısıyla araştırımacılar için kullanımı zor bir sözlüktür.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">35 Eski alimlerimiz, İslâmi ilimlerle uğraşan hiçbir bilginin kâmustan müstağni</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">olamayacağını göstermek için: <i>‘Rençbere çamus (manda), mollaya kamus gerekir’</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">demişlerdir. Asım Efendi, Ebu’l-Kemal, <i>Kâmûs Tercümesi-el-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Okyanûsu’l-Basît fi Tercemeti Kâmusi’l-Muhît</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">, I-IV, İstanbul 1304–1305.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">35 Bkz., Kahhâle, <i>Mu&#8217;cemu&#8217;l-Müellifîn</i>, II, 238-239.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">36 <i>&#8221;Makâme-i Teyyibiye&#8221; Makâmâtu&#8217;l-Harîrî&#8217;</i>nin 32 makâmesidir. Bkz., <i>a.g.e.,</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Nşr. Muhammed Abdulkâdir, Bulak, 1317, I, 372-404.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">36 Bkz., Kahhâle, <i>Mu&#8217;cemu&#8217;l-Müellifîn</i>, XII, 186-187.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="el-Cemhere" />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Cemhere ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">الجمهرة</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">في</span> <span dir="RTL">اللغة</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Ebû Bekr Muhammed b. el-Hasan b. Dureyd (ö. 321/931) tarafından</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">telif edilmiş olan bu sözlüğe <i>el-Cemhere fi’l-Lüğa </i>veya</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Cemheretu’l-Lüğa </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">da denilmektedir. Sözlükteki kelimelerin tertibi</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">alfabetik sıralama esasına göredir. Ayrıca kalb sistemi ile anlamı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">verilen kelimenin harflerinin yer değiştirilmesi ile meydana gelen</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yeni kelimeleri de ele almaktadır. Bu esasa göre kelimeler, önce</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">sunâî, sülâsî, rubâî, humâsî, lefif, nevâdir vb. bâblara ayrılmış,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">daha sonra bu bâblardaki kelimeler hemze&#8217;den yâ harfine kadar</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">alfabetik sıraya göre dizilmiştir37. Aslî harflerine göre sıralanmış</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">olan kelimelerle bunlardaki harflerin yerlerinin değişmesiyle</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">meydana gelen kelimelerin mânâları, aynı yerde bulunmaktadır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Mesela ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ذَهَبَ</span></strong>) maddesinde önce bu kök, sonra da kalb sistemine</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">göre elde edilen maklublarından ( <strong><span dir="RTL">بَذَهَ</span></strong>) ve ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ذَبَهَ</span></strong>) maddeleri incelenmiş,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ardından ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ذَهَبَ</span></strong>) ve ( <strong><span dir="RTL">بَذَه</span></strong>)<span dir="RTL">َ</span> maddelerinin alfabetik sıraları geldiğinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">de sadece daha önce geçtikleri yerlere işaret etmekle yetinilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Eser 13 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Son bölümde Arap</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">dili meselelerine temas edilmiştir.</span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="Mu‘cemu Mekâyîsi’l-Luğa " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Mu‘cemu Mekâyîsi’l-Luğa&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">معجم</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">مقاييس</span> <span dir="RTL">اللغة</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu sözlük Ebu’l-Huseyn Ahmed b. Fârîs (ö. 395/1004) tarafından</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">telif edilmiştir. Kendisinin bu sahada <i>Kitâbu&#8217;l-Mucmel </i>veya</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Mucmel fi’l-Luğa </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">adlı bir başka eseri daha vardır. <i>Makâmât </i>sahibi</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">el-Harîrî, <i>Makâme-i Tayyibiye</i>’de kendisine övgülerde bulunur38.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Ahmed b. Fâris eserine temel teşkil eden kaynakları arasında</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">el-Halil’in <i>el-Ayn’</i>ını, Ebû ‘Ubeyd’in (ö. 224/834) <i>Garîbü’l-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Hadîs’</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">iyle <i>Mikyâsü’l-Garîb’</i>ini, İbnü’s-Sikkît’in (ö. 244/858) <i>el-</i></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Mantık’</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">ını ve İbn Düreyd (ö. 321/933) ’in <i>el-Cemhere’</i>sini zikreder.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Mu‘cemu Makâyîsi’l-Luğa </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">sözlükler içerisinde iştikak metodunun</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">en güzel uygulandığı bir sözlüktür. Bu eser de kelimenin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ilk asli harfi esas alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Madde başlıkları elif</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">harfinden başlayarak yâ harfine kadar ilk aslî harflerine göre bölümlere</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ayrılmıştır. Her bölüm kendi içinde muzâ‘af, sülâsî asıllı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ve asli harfleri üçten fazla olan kelimeler olmak üzere üçe ayrılmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Ele alınan kelimenin birinci harfleri ve bu harfi takip eden</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">harfleri alfabetik sıraya göre sıralanmıştır. Mesela ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ج</span></strong>) bölümünde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">ج</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">) ) ve ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ح</span></strong>) ile başlayan kelime alfabetik olarak bu sıranın bitişine</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kadar sürer. Bu bölüm sona erdikten sonra ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ج</span></strong>) ve ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ج</span></strong>) ,(<strong><span dir="RTL">أ</span></strong>) ve ( (<strong><span dir="RTL">ج</span></strong>) ,(<strong><span dir="RTL">ب</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ve ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ت</span></strong>) ile başlayan kelimelere geçilir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Mucmel fi’l-Luğa ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">المجمل</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">في</span> <span dir="RTL">اللغة</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu sözlük yukarıda da belirttiğimiz üzere Ebu’l-Huseyn</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Ahmed b. Fârîs (ö. 395/1004) tarafından telif edilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kelimenin ilk aslî harfi esas alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Madde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">başlıkları elif harfinden başlayarak yâ harfine kadar ilk aslî harflerine</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">göre bölümlere ayrılmıştır. İlk iki bölümde tertip esnasında</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kelimelerin sadece ilk harflerini ve bu harfi takip eden harfleri</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">alfabetik sıraya göre esas almıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sözlük Züheyr Abdu’l-Muhsin Sultan tarafından tahkik edilmiş</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">1986 senesinde Beyrut’ta dört cilt olarak basılmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="Esâsu’l-Belâğa " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Esâsu’l-Belâğa ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">أساس</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">البلاغة</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eserin sahibi de Mahmûd b. ‘Umer ez-Zemahşerî (ö. 583</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">538/1143)’dir 39. Kelimenin ilk asli harfi esas alınarak hazırlanmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Ancak ez-Zemahşerî, eş-Şeybâni’nin aksine bu sözlükte</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kelimelerin ikinci ve üçüncü harflerinin sıralanışını da alfabetik</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">olarak düzenlemiştir. Bu sözlüğün özelliği kelimeleri hem lügat</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">hem de mecâzi anlamıyla birlikte vermesidir. Mecazî mânâlarda</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kullanılan ne kadar kelime varsa hemen hemen hepsini derlemiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Eserde ayet, hadis, mesel, şiir, deyim ve meşhur sözlerle</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">şevahid getirilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu eser ilk kez h. 1327 senesinde Mısır’da basılmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="Muhtâru’s-Sıhâh " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Muhtâru’s-Sıhâh ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">مختار</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">الصحاح</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu sözlüğün sahibi Muhammed b. Ebî Bekr b. ‘Abdilkâdir er-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Râzî (ö. 666/1267&#8217;den sonra)&#8217;dir. Eser el-Cevherî’nin <i>es-Sıhâh</i>’da</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yer alan kelimelerden seçilerek bir çeşit <i>es-Sıhâh</i>’ın özet yapılmış</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">halidir denebilir. Kelimelerin izahı yapılırken sıkça ayet ve hadis-i</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">şeriflerden istişhadlar yapılmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">39 Bkz., Kahhâle, <i>Mu&#8217;cemu&#8217;l-Müellifîn</i>, XII, 186-187.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="el-Mu‘cemu’l-Vasît " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Mu‘cemu’l-Vasît ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">المعجم</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">الوسيط</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">‘Mısır Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın rehberliğinde Arap Dil Kurumu</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">üyelerinden İbrâhîm Mustafâ, Ahmed Hasan ez-Zeyyât,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Hâmid ‘Abdulkâdir ve Muhammed ‘Ali en-Neccâr tarafından hazırlanmış</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">değerli bir sözlüktür.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kelimenin ilk aslî harfi esas alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Kelimelerin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ikinci ve üçüncü harflerinin sıralanışı da alfabetik olarak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">düzenlemiştir. Klasik sözlüklerde olmayan bir özelliği de ilmî ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">teknik terimleri, muarrab sözcükleri ihtiva etmiş olması, ayrıca</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">600 adet resimle zenginleştirmesidir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sözlükte 30.000 madde başlığı, 450 bin kelime vardır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Yukarıda zikredilen bu sözlüklerin dışında son dönemde ilk</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">harf sistemine göre telif edilmiş sözlükler şunlardır:</span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="el-Misbâhu’l-Münîr fi Ğaribi'ş-Şerhi’l-Kebîr " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Misbâhu’l-Münîr fi Ğaribi&#8217;ş-Şerhi’l-Kebîr ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">المصباح</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">المنير</span> <span dir="RTL">في</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">غريب</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">الشرح</span> <span dir="RTL">الكبير</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Ahmed b. Muhammed el-Feyyûmî (ö. 770/1368) tarafından</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">telif edilmiştir. Kısaca <i>el-Misbâhu’l-Münîr </i>adıyla şöhret kazanmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Zamehşeri’nin <i>Esâsu’l-Belâga </i>adlı eserinden oldukça etkilendiği,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">görüş ve kaynaklarından sıkça istifade ettiği görülmektedir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kaynakları arasında muasırı olduğu İbn Manzûr’un <i>Lisânu’l-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Arab</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">’ın yer almaması dikkat çekicidir40.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sözlük alfabetik sıraya göre kelimenin ilk harfi esas alınarak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ele alınmış sözlüklerdendir. Müellif hecâ harflerinden her birisi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">için özel bir bâb ayırmıştır. ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ي</span></strong>) ,(<strong><span dir="RTL">و</span></strong>) ve ( <strong><span dir="RTL">لا</span></strong>) harflerini ise son babta</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">toplamıştır. Kelimelerin izahında hadis-i şeriflerden istifade edilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Lügat anlamlarının yanı sıra fıkhî anlamları da verilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Fiillerin bablarına işaret edilmiş, yer yer gramatik bilgilere de işaret</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">edilmiştir. Sözlüğün sonunda sarf ve nahiv mevzuları da eklenmiştir41.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="Muhîtu’l-Muhît " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Muhîtu’l-Muhît ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">محيط</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">المحيط</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Lübnanlı Butrûs el-Bustânî (ö. 1883) tarafından telif edilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Modern denebilecek sözlüklerin ilki olma özelliğini taşır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">40 Bkz. Abdussemi’ Muhammed Ahmed, <i>a.g.e, </i>s. 163.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">41 Bkz. el-Feyyûmî Ahmed b. Muhammed, <i>el-Misbâhu’l-Münîr fi Ğaribi&#8217;ş-Şerhi’l-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kebîr, </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">s. Önsöz, Lübnan, 1987.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Müellifin istifade ettiği temel kaynak el-Fîrûzâbâdi’nin <i>el-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kâmûsu’l-Muhît’</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">i olup bu esere ilavelerde bulunmuştur. Örneğin</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">müfret kelimelerin, bazıları kıyâsi olup zikredilmesinde fayda</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">mülahaza edilmeyen cemilerini eklemiş. Yine dile sonradan girmiş</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">uydurukça, avamca ve Hıristiyan dinine ait kavramlar, kullanımlar,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ilmî, teknik, felsefî terimler, bazı edebiyatçıların eser</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">isimleri ve nesir ve şiir örnekleri, nahve ve sarfa ait terimler ilave</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">etmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Yaklaşık 1 milyon 300 bin kelime vardır. Müştak kelimelerin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">sayısı yaklaşık 85 bin kadardır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Müellif bu eseri öğrencilerin daha kolay istifade etmeleri</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">maksadıyla daha sonra <i>‘Kutru’l-Muhît’ </i>adı altında özetlemiştir</span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="Akrebu'l-Mevârid fî Fusahi'l-'Arabiyye ve'ş-Şevâhid " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Akrebu&#8217;l-Mevârid fî Fusahi&#8217;l-&#8216;Arabiyye ve&#8217;ş-Şevâhid ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">أقرب</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">(</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">الموارد</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">في</span> <span dir="RTL">فصاح</span> <span dir="RTL">العربيةوالشواهد</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sa&#8217;îd b. &#8216;Abdillâh b. Mihâîl eş-Şertûnî (ö. 1912) tarafından telif</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">edilmiştir. Bu eser 1889 senesinde telif edilmiştir. Müellifin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">istifade ettiği temel kaynak el-Fîrûzâbâdi’nin <i>el-Kâmûsu’l-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Muhît’</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">idir. Kendisi de sözlüğün mukaddimesinde beyan ettiği gibi</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">dışında <i>Lisânu’l-Arab, Esâsu’l-Belâğa,</i></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Muhtâru’s-Sıhâh, Tâcu’l-Luğa ve Sıhâhu’l-‘Arabiyye ve el-Mucmel</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">fi’l-Luğa </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">istifade ettiği kaynaklar arasında yer almaktadır.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu sözlük çağdaş sözlüklerin yanında ilmi terimler, sonradan</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">uydurulmuş muhdes sözcükler ve halkın yaygın olarak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kullanageldiği avamca ve yabancı dillerden alınma kelimeleri de</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ihtiva eder. Tertib olarak kelimelerin önce mâzi fiil kipi, ardından</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">isim ve sıfat halleri verilmiştir.</span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="el-Müncid fi’l Lüğa vel ‘A’lam " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Müncid fi’l Lüğa vel ‘A’lam ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">المنجد</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">في</span> <span dir="RTL">اللغة</span> <span dir="RTL">و</span> <span dir="RTL">الأعلام</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Rahip Luis Ma’luf el-Yesûî tarafından 1908 senesinde telif</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">edilmiş olan bu sözlük metot olarak geleneksel kök tertibine göre</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ilk asli harfi esas alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Kelimelerin ikinci ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">üçüncü harflerinin sıralanışı da kendi içinde alfabetik olarak düzenlemiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kısaca <i>el-Müncid </i>ismiyle şöhret kazanmıştır. Kaynak olarak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bazı eski sözlüklerle birlikte Butrûs el-Bustânî’nin <i>‘Muhîtu’l-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Muhît’ </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">adlı sözlüğünden oldukça istifade edilmiştir.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">42 Bkz. Nassar Hüseyin, <i>a.g.e</i>, I/568.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Arapça Alfabetik Sözlüklerin Tanıtımı</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sözlük hakkında yapılan tenkitlerin başında sözlüğün Hıristiyanlık</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">propagandası yaptığı, yer yer İslam akidesini tahrif edici</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bilgiler aktarıldığı ve İslami terimlere özellikle yer vermediği şeklinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">olmuştur 43. Örneğin ( <strong><span dir="RTL">قَرَأُ</span></strong><i>-Karae</i>) maddesinden ( <strong><span dir="RTL">القرآن</span></strong><i>-el-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kur’ân</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">) kelimesini ele alırken bu kelimenin masdariyetine işaret</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">eder ve Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’den bir kelime dahi olsa bahsetmez44. Ancak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Hıristiyan terminolojisine ait hemen hemen bütün kelime ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kavramlar sözlükte yerini bulmuştur.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sözlüğünde yeni olarak yabancı sözlüklerde kullanılan rumuzlara</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">benzer işaretleri kullanmıştır. Bu babtan olmak üzere</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">mesela ( <strong><span dir="RTL">فا</span></strong>) rumuzunu ism-i fâil için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">مفع</span></strong>) rumuzunu ism-i mef’ul</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">مص</span></strong>) rumuzunu masdar için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ج</span></strong>) rumuzunu cem’i için, ( (<strong><span dir="RTL">جج</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">rumuzunu cem’i cem’ için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">م</span></strong>) rumuzunu müennes için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">مث</span></strong>) rumuzunu</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">müsennâ için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ه</span></strong>) rumuzunu da mefûl bih için kullanmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Önceleri sadece mücerret lügat sözlüğü şeklinde tasarlanmışken</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">1956 yılındaki baskılarından sonra Rahip Fernand Totıl</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">el-Yesûi tarafından içine a’lâm, atasözleri, Arap gramerine ait</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">özet bilgiler, imlâ kuralları, felsefe, sosyoloji, psikoloji, eğitim,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ekonomi, hukuk, matematik ve diğer pozitif bilimlere ait yeni terimler</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">eklenmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Daha sonra bu sözlük esas alınarak özetlenmiş <i>el-Muncidu’l-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Ebcedî </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">(1968), <i>Muncidu’t-Tullâb </i>(1968), <i>el-Müncidu’l-İ’dâdî </i>(1969),</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Muncidu’l-Musavvar li’l-Etfâl </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">gibi sözlükler telif edilmiştir.</span></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="el-Bustân" />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Bustân ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">البستان</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Abdullah b. Mihâil el-Bustânî (ö. 1930) tarafında telif edilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Mahmûd b. ‘Umer ez-Zemahşerî’nin <i>Esâsu’l-Belâga </i>adlı eserindeki</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">metodla aynı olarak kelimenin ilk asli harfi esas alınarak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">hazırlanmıştır. Kelimelerin ikinci ve üçüncü harflerinin sıralanışı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">da alfabetik olarak sıralanmıştır. Her madde kendi içinde fiil,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">isim ve sıfat sıralamasıyla düzenlenmiştir. Bazı ilavelerle birlikte</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">metod olarak Butrûs el-Bustânî’nin <i>‘Muhîtu’l-Muhît’ </i>adlı sözlüğünün</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bir benzeridir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="d- Kelimenin Okunduğu Şekliyle Tertip Edilen Sözlükler:" />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">d- Kelimenin Okunduğu Şekliyle Tertip Edilen Sözlükler:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu kategoride yer alan sözlüklerde kelimeler, klasik Arapça</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">sözlüklerde olduğu gibi kök tertibi esasına göre değil okunduğu</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">gibi alfabetik sıraya göre tertip edilmiştir. Kahire’deki Arap Dili</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Konseyi Genel Sekreteri Dr. İbrahim Medkûr bu tertibin okuyucu</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">için aslında klasik tasrif metoduna göre hazırlanmış sözlüklerden</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">daha kolay bir metod olduğunu ifade etmektedir45.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Şimdi bu sözlük türlerini inceleyim:</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="el-Merca’" />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Merca’ ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">المرجع</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu sözlük Abdullah el-Alaylî el-Merca’ tarafından hazırlanmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Yukarıda yer alan sözlük örneklerinden tamamen farklı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">olarak kelimenin okunduğu gibi tertip edilen sözlüktür. Bu sisteme</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">terim olarak kısaca et-Tertîbu’n-Nutkî denilmiştir. Dolayısıyla</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">örneğin ( <strong><span dir="RTL">الْمَجْهول</span></strong>) kelimesini ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ج</span></strong>) harfi grubunda, kelimenin iştikaklarından</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">arınmış aslî harfleri olan ( <strong><span dir="RTL">جَهَلَ</span></strong>) kelimesinden değil</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kelimelerin kendi içinde alfabetik okunuş sıraları esas alınarak</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">م</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">) ) harfi grubunda doğrudan ( <strong><span dir="RTL">مَجْهول</span></strong>) maddesinde aranır.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Abdullah el-Alaylî kaleme aldığı bu eserle sistem olarak kelimenin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">okunduğu gibi tertip edilen sözlükler kategorisine öncülük</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">etmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="er-Râid" />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">er-Râid ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">الرائد</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Cübran Mes’ud tarafından hazırlanmıştır. İlk defa 1964 senesinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">neşredilmiştir. <i>el-Merca’ </i>gibi kelimenin okunduğu üzere</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">tertip edilen sözlüktür. Diğer bir tabirle idgam açılmamış, örneğin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">( <strong><span dir="RTL">تِكَّةٌ</span></strong>) kelimesi ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ت</span> <span dir="RTL">ك</span> <span dir="RTL">ك</span> </strong>) bölümünde değil ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ت</span> <span dir="RTL">ك</span> <span dir="RTL">ت</span> </strong>) bölümünde yer</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">almıştır. Dolayısıyla kelimenin mastarı araştırılmadan doğrudan</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">alfabetik harf sıralaması gözetilmiştir. Ancak mezîd ve illetli fiillerin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">masdarlarına da o kelimenin başında parantez içerisinde işaret</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">edilmiştir. Müellif mukaddimede sözlüğünün metodu hakkında</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yaptığı izahatta bunun araştırmacıya kolaylık sağladığınız</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">söyler 46.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kelimelerin manaları önem sırasına göre verilmiştir. Ayrıca</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">sözlüğe felsefe, sosyoloji, psikoloji, eğitim, ekonomi, hukuk, matematik</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ve diğer pozitif bilimlere ait yüzlerce kelime eklenmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kelimelerin anlamları verilirken klasik sözlüklerde yer alan bilgiler</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">muhafaza edilmiş, yer yer detaylara girilerek örneklendirilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sözlükte yeni olarak Luis Ma’luf’in <i>el-Muncid </i>adlı sözlüğünde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">olduğu gibi yabancı sözlüklerde kullanılan rumuzlara benzer işaretler</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yer almıştır. Örneğin ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ج</span></strong>) rumuzunu cem’i için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">جج</span></strong>) rumuzunu</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">cem’i cem’ için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">م</span></strong>) rumuzunu müennes için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">مث</span></strong>) rumuzunu</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">müsennâ için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">مص</span></strong>) rumuzunu masdar için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">فا</span></strong>) rumuzunu ism-i</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">fâil için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">مف</span></strong>) rumuzunu ism-i mef’ul için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ر</span></strong>) rumuzunu karşılaştırma</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">için kullanmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sözlüğün ikinci baskısı 1967 senesinde Beyrut’ta tek bir cilt</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">halinde, üçüncü baskısı da 1978 senesinde iki cilt olarak yapılmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="el-Muncidu’l-Ebcedî " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Muncidu’l-Ebcedî ( ( </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">المنجد</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">الأبجدي</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Fuad Efram el-Bustânî tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Kısaca <i>el-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Muncid </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">adıyla anılagelmiştir. 1964 senesinde neşredilmiştir. Yine</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Merca’ </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">ve <i>er-Râid </i>gibi kelimenin okunduğu üzere tertip edilen</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">sözlüktür.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sözlükte yabancı sözlüklerde kullanılan rumuzlara benzer</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">işaretler bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan bazıları ( <strong><span dir="RTL">فا</span></strong>) rumuzunu ism-i</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">fâil için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">مف</span></strong>) rumuzunu ism-i mef’ul için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ج</span></strong>) rumuzunu cem’i</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">جج</span></strong>) rumuzunu cem’i cem’ için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">م</span></strong>) rumuzunu müennes için,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">مث</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">) ) rumuzunu müsennâ için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">مص</span></strong>) rumuzunu masdar için, ( (<strong><span dir="RTL">ز</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ziraatla ile ilgili terimleri belirtmek için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">فك</span></strong>) astronomi ile ilgili</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">terimleri belirtmek için, ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ك</span></strong>) kimya ile ilgili terimleri belirtmek için,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">ر</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">) ) rumuzunu karşılaştırma için kullanmıştır. Sözlüğün ilk sayfalarında</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">10 sayfa kadar Arap Dili gramerine ait özet bilgiler verilmiştir47.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Dikkat çeken bir diğer husus da sözlükteki hecâ harfleri okuyucu</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">tarafından pratik olarak kolayca bulunabilmesi için içe doğru</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">gözeneklerle ayrılmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Rahip Luis Ma’luf el-Yesûî’nin <i>el-Müncid fi’l Lüğa vel ‘Alam,</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">adlı eserinin bir çeşit özeti mahiyetindedir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">47 Bkz. el-Bustânî Fuad Efram, <i>el-Muncidu’l-Ebcedî, </i>önsöz.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<hr class="system-pagebreak" title="Larous " />
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Larous ( (</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;" dir="RTL">لاروس</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"> <span dir="RTL">المعجم</span> <span dir="RTL">العربى</span> <span dir="RTL">الحديث</span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Halîl el-Cer tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Lügat bölümüne Muhammed</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Halil Paşa ve Hâni Ebû Muslih’in da katkıları olmuştur.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Muhammed eş-Şâyib de redaktesini yapmıştır. 1973 senesinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">neşredilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu sözlük de <i>el-Merca’</i>, <i>er-Râid </i>ve <i>el-Muncidu’l-Ebcedî </i>gibi kelimenin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">okunduğu üzere tertip edilen sözlüktür.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Kelimelerin izahları şevahid ve örneklerle zenginleştirilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Özellikle Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’den sıkça şevahid olabilecek türden</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ayetler getirilmiştir. İzahları yapılan alet, edavat, insan, hayvan</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">ve bitkilerin resimleri eklenmiştir. Meşhur yazar ve şairlerin kullandıkları</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">kelimeler dışında kullanımı kalkmış kelimeler özellikle</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">alınmamıştır Sözlükte ayrıca pozitif bilimlere ait yüzlerce kelime</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">bulunmaktadır. Bu arada yabancı dillerden Arapça’ya girmiş ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">günlük hayatta yaygın olarak kullanılmakta olan radyo, televizyon,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">sinema gibi kelimeler kullanıldıkları şekliyle alınmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Marife kelimeler ve masdarları diğerlerinden ayırmak için bold</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yapılmıştır 48.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">III. Sonuç</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sözlükler bir dilde yer alan kelimenin anlamını ortaya koyan</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">çalışmalardır. Arapça’da mu’cem, kâmus ve lügat kelimelerinin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">karşılığıdır. Tarihte çağdaş diyebileceğimiz bilimsel kıstasları ile</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">metodolojik sözlük çalışmaları ilk kez Araplar tarafından yapılmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu çalışmaların öncelikli olarak Kur’ân ve Hadis içerisindeki</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">garip kelimeleri anlamaya yönelik <i>Garîb’ul-Kur’ân </i>ve</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Garîbu’l-Hadîs </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">adlarıyla şöhret kazanmış ‘mevzui lügat’ da denilen</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">telifler olduğu görülmektedir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Arapça sözlükler genel olarak harflerin mahreçleri, kelimelerin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">son harfleri, kelimenin ilk harfi esas alınan sözlükler ve kelimenin</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">okunduğu şekliyle tertip edilen sözlüklerden olmak üzere</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">dört başlık altında toplanırlar.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Harflerin mahreçleri esas alınan sözlüklerin başlıcaları</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kitâbu’l-‘Ayn, el-Bâri’ fî Garîbi’l-Lügati’l-‘Arabiyye, Tehzîbu’l-Lüğa,</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">el-Muhît fi’l-Luğa, Kitabu&#8217;l-Muhkam ve&#8217;l-Muhîti&#8217;l-‘A&#8217;zam; </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kelimelerin</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">son harfleri esas alınan sözlüklerin başlıcaları <i>Dîvânu’l-Edeb</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">fî Beyâni Luğati’l-‘Arab, Tâcu’l-Luğa ve Sıhâhu’l-‘Arabiyye,</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Lisânu’l-‘Arab, el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît, Tâcu’l-‘Arûs</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">; kelimenin ilk harfi</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">48 Bkz. el-Cer Halîl, <i>Larous</i>, s. 2. Mektebetu Larous, Paris, 1973.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">esas alınan sözlüklerin başlıcaları <i>Kitâbu’l-Cîm, el-Cemhere,</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Mu‘cemu Makâyîsi’l-Luğa, el-Mucmel fi’l-Luğa, Esâsu’l-Belâğa,</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Muhtâru’s-Sıhâh, el-Mu‘cemu’l-Vasît’</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">tir. Bu metot günümüzde en</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">yaygın olan metotdur. Son olarak da kelimenin okunduğu şekliyle</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">tertip edilen sözlüklerin başlıcaları ise <i>el-Merca’, er-Râid, el-</i></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Muncidu’l-Ebcedî ve Larous </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">adlı eserlerdir.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">ÖZET</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Bu çalışmada Arapça alfabetik sözlüklerin tanıtımı ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Arapça sözlük çalışmaları tür ve şekilleri ayrıntılı olarak ortaya konmuştur.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Sözlük ve bu anlamı taşıyan müradif kelimeler izah edilerek yaygın dillerdeki</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">karşılıkları verilmiştir. Ayrıca sözlük çalışmalarının tarih boyunca geçirdiği evrelere</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">temas edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca Araplarda sözlüklerin ortaya çıkış nedenleri</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">üzerinde durulmuştur.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Çalışma çerçevesinde belli başlı Arapça alfabetik sözlüklerin tesbit ve mahiyeti</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">hakkında genel bilgi de verilmeye çalışılmıştır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Anahtar kelimeler</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">: Sözlük, mu’cem, kâmus, lügat, sözlük bilim, müştak, hecâ</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">harfleri</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">ABSTRACT</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Introduction to Arabic Alphabetical Dictionaries</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">This investigation first presents a brief introduction to Arabic alphabetical</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">dictionaries and then describes some kinds and forms of Arabic dictionary</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">studies in detail. It second explicates the word “dictionary” and its</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">synonymouses and gives their equivalents in common languages. It also</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">mentiones the phases of dictionary studies throughtouht history. It ends with</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">some findings regarding reasons about how dictionaries in Arabs have occured.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">This paper aims to give common information about verse Arabic alphabetical</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">dictionaries then tries to introduce.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Key Words: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">dictionary, mu’cem, comprehensive dictionary (kâmus), lexicon,</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">lexicology,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">derivative, letters of hecâ</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Ali Cüneyt EREN</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">•</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">1 Bkz. İbn Dureyd, Ebû Bekr Muhammed b. Hasan el-Ezdî,&nbsp;<i>Kitâbü</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Cemherati’l-Lüğa</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">, II/104., Bağdat, 1344 h.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">2 Bkz. Attar A. Abdulkadir,&nbsp;<i>Mukaddemetu’s-Sıhâh,&nbsp;</i>Beyrut, 1979, s. 38.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">3 Bkz. İbn Fâris,&nbsp;<i>el-İttibâ ve’l-Muzâvece,&nbsp;</i>I/4; el-Ezherî,&nbsp;<i>Tehzîbu’l-Lüga</i>, III/173;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">İbn Side,&nbsp;<i>el-Muhassas,&nbsp;</i>II/231.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">4 Nassar Hüseyin,&nbsp;<i>el-Mu’cemu’l-Arabî, Neşetuhu ve Tetavvuruhu</i>, Mısır, 1988,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">I/9.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">5 Aksan Doğan,&nbsp;<i>Her Yönüyle Dil</i>, T.D.K., Ankara, 1995, s. 393.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">6 Attar Abdulgafur,&nbsp;<i>Mukaddimetu’s-Sıhah,&nbsp;</i>s.40-41, Kahire, 1956.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">7 Aksan Doğan,&nbsp;<i>a.g.e.,&nbsp;</i>s. 394.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">8 Garibu’l-Hadis ile ilgili çalışmalar hakkında bilgi için bkz. Palabıyık</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Abdülkadir,&nbsp;<i>Garibu’l-Hadis Nevinin Doğuşu ve Abdulgâfir b. İsmail’in el-</i></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Mufhim li Şerhi Garîb Sahihi Muslim Adlı Eseri,&nbsp;</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">İzmir, 1997.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">9 Muhammed Reşad Hamzâvî,&nbsp;<i>Îmâlu Mecme’u’l-Luga al-‘Arabiyya</i>, s. 491, Kahire,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">1968; Yavuz Galip,&nbsp;<i>Sözlükbilim ve Arapça Sözlük Çalışmalarına Tarihsel</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Bir Yaklaşım</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">’dan naklen.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">10 İbrahim Medkur,&nbsp;<i>el-Mu’cemu’l-Arabî fi’l-Karni’l-İşrîn</i>, Mecmau’l-Luğatu’l-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Arabiyye, sayı 16, s. 7, Kahire, 1963; Yavuz Galip,&nbsp;<i>Sözlükbilim ve Arapça</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Sözlük Çalışmalarına Tarihsel Bir Yaklaşım</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">’dan naklen.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">11 Bkz., İbnu&#8217;n-Nedîm,&nbsp;<i>el-Fihrist,&nbsp;</i>tah. İbrahim Ramazan, Beyrut, 1994, s. 48-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">49.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">12 İbnu&#8217;n-Nedîm,&nbsp;<i>a.g.e.,&nbsp;</i>s. 42;&nbsp;<i>el-Mufassal,&nbsp;</i>s. 191; bkz. Demirayak Kenan,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Çögenli Sadi,&nbsp;<i>Arap Edebiyatında Kaynaklar,&nbsp;</i>s. 123, Erzurum, 1995.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">13 Hakkında fazla bilgi için bkz. İbnu&#8217;n-Nedîm,&nbsp;<i>a.g.e.,&nbsp;</i>göst. yer; el-Kıftî,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">İnbâhu&#8217;r-Ruvât,&nbsp;</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">I/341, İbn Hallikân,&nbsp;<i>Vefeyatu&#8217;l-A&#8217;yân</i>, II/244, Kehhâle,</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Mu&#8217;cemu&#8217;l-Müellifîn</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">, IV/112; İA, Moh. Ben Cheneb, V/158.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">14 Bkz. İkbâl Ahmed eş-Şerkâvî,&nbsp;<i>Mu’cemu’l-Meâcim,&nbsp;</i>s. 192, Lübnan, 1993.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">15 Geniş bilgi için bkz. s. 27. Abdussemi’ Muhammed Ahmed,&nbsp;<i>el-Meâcimu’l-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Arabiyye,&nbsp;</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">II. bsk. Dâru’l-Fikri’l-Arabî, 1984.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">16 Civelek Yakup,&nbsp;<i>Arap Dil Bilime Giriş</i>, Van 2003, s. 314.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">17 Geniş bilgi için bkz. Abdurrahman Fehmi Efendi,&nbsp;<i>İslam Medeniyeti Tarihi,</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">(Medresetu’l-Arab),&nbsp;</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Yayına hazırlayanlar: Elmalı Hüseyin, Eren Cüneyt, İstanbul,</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">2005, s. 94.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">18 Konu ile ilgili bkz. Sümertaş Burhan, ‘<i>el-Halil b. Ahmed’in Hayatı Eserleri ve</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kitabu’l-Ayn Adlı Eserinin Kelime İndeksi’&nbsp;</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Mezuniyet Tezi, Danışman: Hüseyin</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Elmalı, İzmir, 1994.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">19 Geniş bilgi için bkz. İkbâl Ahmed eş-Şerkâvî,&nbsp;<i>a.g.e,&nbsp;</i>s. 198.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">20 Fazla bilgi için bkz., Elmalı Hüseyin,&nbsp;<i>el-Emâlî</i>, T.D.VİA, XI, 72.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">21 Muhtar Cemal,&nbsp;<i>İslamda Sözlük Çalışmaları II.,&nbsp;</i>Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Fakültesi Dergisi, sy. 4, s. 339, İstanbul, 1986.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">22 Bkz., Kahhâle,&nbsp;<i>Mu&#8217;cemu&#8217;l-Müellifîn</i>, VIII, 230-231.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">23 Muhammed b. Ahmed el-Ezherî,&nbsp;<i>Tehzîbü’l-Lüğa,&nbsp;</i>Mısır, 1964, I/3.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">24 Ezherî Ebû Mansur,&nbsp;<i>et-Tehzîb</i>, el-Müessesetu’l-Mısriyyetu’l-Âmme, Mısır,</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">tsz., I/22.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">25 Konu ile ilgili bkz. Akçakaya M. Ali, ‘<i>el-Ezherî’nin Tehzîbu’l-Lüga Adlı Eserinin</i></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Kelime İndeksi’&nbsp;</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Mezuniyet Tezi, Danışman: Hüseyin Elmalı, İzmir, 1987.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">26 Geniş bilgi için bkz. İkbâl Ahmed eş-Şerkâvî,&nbsp;<i>a.g.e,&nbsp;</i>s. 200.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">27 İbn Sîde hakkında bkz., Moh. Ben Cheneb, İbn Sîde, İA,V, 807.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">37 Bkz. Abdussemi’ Muhammed Ahmed,&nbsp;<i>a.g.e,&nbsp;</i>s. 59.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Nşr. Muhammed Abdulkâdir, Bulak, 1317, I, 372-404.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">43 es-Sâlih Muhammed b. Ahmed,&nbsp;<i>Takrîru’n ani’l-Müncid fi’l-Lügati ve’l-A’lâm</i>,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">Mecelletu’l-Buhûsu’l-İslâmiyye,&nbsp;</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">46/s. 243-250.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">44 el-Yesûî Luyis Ma’luf,&nbsp;<i>el-Müncid fi’l Lüğa vel ‘Alam</i>, et-Tabatu’l-Katulikiyye, s.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">617., 19. bsk., 1982, Lübnan.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">45 Bkz. el-Bustânî Fuad Efram,&nbsp;<i>el-Muncidu’l-Ebcedî,&nbsp;</i>s. 1., I. Bsk., Dâru’l-</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">Meşrık, Beyrut, 1967.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">46 Mesud Cübran,&nbsp;<i>er-Râid</i>, II. Bsk. s. 13., Beyrut, 1967.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-sozluklerin-tanitimi/15164">ARAPÇA SÖZLÜKLERİN TANITIMI</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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		<title>Tâcu’l-‘Arûs   Arapça Sözlük  تاج العروس</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/tacu-l-arus-arapca-sozluk/15149</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sözlükler]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=15149</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; &#160; Bu sözlük Muhammed b. Muhammed el-Huseyn ez-Zebîdî (ö. &#160; 1205/1790) tarafından telif edilmiştir. Lisânu’l-‘Arab ve el- &#160; Kâmûsu’l-Muhît gibi kelimelerin son harfleri esas alınarak tertip &#160; edilmiştir. Müellif el-Ezherî’nin Tehzîbu&#8217;l-Luğa ve el- &#160; Fîrûzâbâdi’nin el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît adlı eserlerinden oldukça istifade &#160; etmiştir. Özellikle el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît’in genişletilmiş hali olduğu &#160; söylenir. ez-Zebîdî bu ilaveleri ‘el-mustedrek’ ve &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/tacu-l-arus-arapca-sozluk/15149">Tâcu’l-‘Arûs   Arapça Sözlük  تاج العروس</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Bu sözlük Muhammed b. Muhammed el-Huseyn ez-Zebîdî (ö.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">1205/1790) tarafından telif edilmiştir. </span><i><span style="color: black;">Lisânu’l-‘Arab </span></i><span style="color: black;">ve </span><i><span style="color: black;">el-</span></i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><i><span style="color: black;">Kâmûsu’l-Muhît </span></i><span style="color: black;">gibi kelimelerin son harfleri esas alınarak tertip</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">edilmiştir. Müellif el-Ezherî’nin </span><i><span style="color: black;">Tehzîbu&#8217;l-Luğa </span></i><span style="color: black;">ve el-</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">Fîrûzâbâdi’nin </span><i><span style="color: black;">el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît </span></i><span style="color: black;">adlı eserlerinden oldukça istifade</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="color: black;">etmiştir. Özellikle </span><i><span style="color: black;">el-Kâmûsu’l-Muhît’</span></i><span style="color: black;">in genişletilmiş hali olduğu</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">söylenir. ez-Zebîdî bu ilaveleri ‘el-mustedrek’ ve ‘min mâ</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">yustedrek aleyh’ kayıtlarıyla yapmaktadır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">Ali Cüneyt EREN</span></strong><span style="color: black;">•</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/tacu-l-arus-arapca-sozluk/15149">Tâcu’l-‘Arûs   Arapça Sözlük  تاج العروس</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Kitâbu’l-Cîm    Arapça Sözlük</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/kitabu-l-cim-arapca-sozluk/15150</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sözlükler]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=15150</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; Bu sözlük Ebû ‘Amr İshâk b. Mirâr eş-Şeybânî (ö. 213/828) tarafından telif edilmiştir. Kendisi İmam Ahmed b. Hanbel, Ebû ‘Ubeyd el-Kâsım b. Sellâm ve Ya’kub b. es-Sikkît&#8217;in üstadıdır36. Eser Kitâbu&#8217;l-Hurûf ve Kitâbu’l-Lüga isimleriyle de anılır. Kelimenin ilk asli harfi esas alınarak hazırlanmış olan ilk sözlüktür. Madde başlıkları elif harfinden başlayarak yâ harfine kadar ilk &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/kitabu-l-cim-arapca-sozluk/15150">Kitâbu’l-Cîm    Arapça Sözlük</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Bu sözlük Ebû ‘Amr İshâk b. Mirâr eş-Şeybânî (ö. 213/828)</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">tarafından telif edilmiştir. Kendisi İmam Ahmed b. Hanbel, Ebû</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">‘Ubeyd el-Kâsım b. Sellâm ve Ya’kub b. es-Sikkît&#8217;in üstadıdır36.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Eser <i>Kitâbu&#8217;l-Hurûf </i>ve <i>Kitâbu’l-Lüga </i>isimleriyle de anılır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Kelimenin ilk asli harfi esas alınarak hazırlanmış olan ilk sözlüktür.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Madde başlıkları elif harfinden başlayarak yâ harfine kadar</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">ilk aslî harflerine göre yirmi sekiz bab olarak düzenlenmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Ancak kelimelerin ikinci ve üçüncü harflerinin sıralanışı alfabetik</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">değildir. Dolayısıyla araştırımacılar için kullanımı zor bir sözlüktür.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">35 Eski alimlerimiz, İslâmi ilimlerle uğraşan hiçbir bilginin kâmustan müstağni</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">olamayacağını göstermek için: <i>‘Rençbere çamus (manda), mollaya kamus gerekir’</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">demişlerdir. Asım Efendi, Ebu’l-Kemal, <i>Kâmûs Tercümesi-el-</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Okyanûsu’l-Basît fi Tercemeti Kâmusi’l-Muhît</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">, I-IV, İstanbul 1304–1305.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">35 Bkz., Kahhâle, <i>Mu&#8217;cemu&#8217;l-Müellifîn</i>, II, 238-239.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">36 <i>&#8221;Makâme-i Teyyibiye&#8221; Makâmâtu&#8217;l-Harîrî&#8217;</i>nin 32 makâmesidir. Bkz., <i>a.g.e.,</i></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Nşr. Muhammed Abdulkâdir, Bulak, 1317, I, 372-404.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">36 Bkz., Kahhâle, <i>Mu&#8217;cemu&#8217;l-Müellifîn</i>, XII, 186-187.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">Ali Cüneyt EREN</span></strong><span style="color: black;">•</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/kitabu-l-cim-arapca-sozluk/15150">Kitâbu’l-Cîm    Arapça Sözlük</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>el-Cemhere Arapça Sözlük   الجمهرة في اللغة</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/el-cemhere-arapca-sozluk/15151</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sözlükler]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=15151</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; &#160; Ebû Bekr Muhammed b. el-Hasan b. Dureyd (ö. 321/931) tarafından &#160; telif edilmiş olan bu sözlüğe el-Cemhere fi’l-Lüğa veya &#160; Cemheretu’l-Lüğa da denilmektedir. Sözlükteki kelimelerin tertibi &#160; alfabetik sıralama esasına göredir. Ayrıca kalb sistemi ile anlamı &#160; verilen kelimenin harflerinin yer değiştirilmesi ile meydana gelen &#160; yeni kelimeleri de ele almaktadır. Bu esasa &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/el-cemhere-arapca-sozluk/15151">el-Cemhere Arapça Sözlük   الجمهرة في اللغة</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Ebû Bekr Muhammed b. el-Hasan b. Dureyd (ö. 321/931) tarafından</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">telif edilmiş olan bu sözlüğe <i>el-Cemhere fi’l-Lüğa </i>veya</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Cemheretu’l-Lüğa </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">da denilmektedir. Sözlükteki kelimelerin tertibi</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">alfabetik sıralama esasına göredir. Ayrıca kalb sistemi ile anlamı</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">verilen kelimenin harflerinin yer değiştirilmesi ile meydana gelen</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">yeni kelimeleri de ele almaktadır. Bu esasa göre kelimeler, önce</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">sunâî, sülâsî, rubâî, humâsî, lefif, nevâdir vb. bâblara ayrılmış,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">daha sonra bu bâblardaki kelimeler hemze&#8217;den yâ harfine kadar</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">alfabetik sıraya göre dizilmiştir37. Aslî harflerine göre sıralanmış</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">olan kelimelerle bunlardaki harflerin yerlerinin değişmesiyle</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">meydana gelen kelimelerin mânâları, aynı yerde bulunmaktadır.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Mesela ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ذَهَبَ</span></strong>) maddesinde önce bu kök, sonra da kalb sistemine</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">göre elde edilen maklublarından ( <strong><span dir="RTL">بَذَهَ</span></strong>) ve ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ذَبَهَ</span></strong>) maddeleri incelenmiş,</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">ardından ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ذَهَبَ</span></strong>) ve ( <strong><span dir="RTL">بَذَه</span></strong>)<span dir="RTL">َ</span> maddelerinin alfabetik sıraları geldiğinde</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">de sadece daha önce geçtikleri yerlere işaret etmekle yetinilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Eser 13 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Son bölümde Arap</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">dili meselelerine temas edilmiştir.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">Ali Cüneyt EREN</span></strong><span style="color: black;">•</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/el-cemhere-arapca-sozluk/15151">el-Cemhere Arapça Sözlük   الجمهرة في اللغة</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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		<title>Mu‘cemu Mekâyîsi’l-Luğa  Arapça Sözlük معجم مقاييس اللغة</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/mu-cemu-mekayisi-l-luga-arapca-sozluk/15152</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2014 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sözlükler]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=15152</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; &#160; Bu sözlük Ebu’l-Huseyn Ahmed b. Fârîs (ö. 395/1004) tarafından &#160; telif edilmiştir. Kendisinin bu sahada Kitâbu&#8217;l-Mucmel veya &#160; el-Mucmel fi’l-Luğa adlı bir başka eseri daha vardır. Makâmât sahibi &#160; el-Harîrî, Makâme-i Tayyibiye’de kendisine övgülerde bulunur38. &#160; Ahmed b. Fâris eserine temel teşkil eden kaynakları arasında &#160; el-Halil’in el-Ayn’ını, Ebû ‘Ubeyd’in (ö. 224/834) Garîbü’l- &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/mu-cemu-mekayisi-l-luga-arapca-sozluk/15152">Mu‘cemu Mekâyîsi’l-Luğa  Arapça Sözlük معجم مقاييس اللغة</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Bu sözlük Ebu’l-Huseyn Ahmed b. Fârîs (ö. 395/1004) tarafından</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">telif edilmiştir. Kendisinin bu sahada <i>Kitâbu&#8217;l-Mucmel </i>veya</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">el-Mucmel fi’l-Luğa </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">adlı bir başka eseri daha vardır. <i>Makâmât </i>sahibi</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">el-Harîrî, <i>Makâme-i Tayyibiye</i>’de kendisine övgülerde bulunur38.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Ahmed b. Fâris eserine temel teşkil eden kaynakları arasında</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">el-Halil’in <i>el-Ayn’</i>ını, Ebû ‘Ubeyd’in (ö. 224/834) <i>Garîbü’l-</i></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Hadîs’</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">iyle <i>Mikyâsü’l-Garîb’</i>ini, İbnü’s-Sikkît’in (ö. 244/858) <i>el-</i></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Mantık’</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">ını ve İbn Düreyd (ö. 321/933) ’in <i>el-Cemhere’</i>sini zikreder.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Mu‘cemu Makâyîsi’l-Luğa </span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">sözlükler içerisinde iştikak metodunun</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">en güzel uygulandığı bir sözlüktür. Bu eser de kelimenin</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">ilk asli harfi esas alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Madde başlıkları elif</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">harfinden başlayarak yâ harfine kadar ilk aslî harflerine göre bölümlere</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">ayrılmıştır. Her bölüm kendi içinde muzâ‘af, sülâsî asıllı</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">37 Bkz. Abdussemi’ Muhammed Ahmed, <i>a.g.e, </i>s. 59.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">38 <i>&#8221;Makâme-i Teyyibiye&#8221; Makâmâtu&#8217;l-Harîrî&#8217;</i>nin 32 makâmesidir. Bkz., <i>a.g.e.,</i></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Nşr. Muhammed Abdulkâdir, Bulak, 1317, I, 372-404.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: white;">Ali Cüneyt EREN</span></strong></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: white;">Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, IX (2009), sayı: 1</span></strong></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">ve asli harfleri üçten fazla olan kelimeler olmak üzere üçe ayrılmıştır.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">Ele alınan kelimenin birinci harfleri ve bu harfi takip eden</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">harfleri alfabetik sıraya göre sıralanmıştır. Mesela ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ج</span></strong>) bölümünde</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;" dir="RTL">ج</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">) ) ve ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ح</span></strong>) ile başlayan kelime alfabetik olarak bu sıranın bitişine</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">kadar sürer. Bu bölüm sona erdikten sonra ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ج</span></strong>) ve ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ج</span></strong>) ,(<strong><span dir="RTL">أ</span></strong>) ve ( (<strong><span dir="RTL">ج</span></strong>) ,(<strong><span dir="RTL">ب</span></strong></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: black;">ve ( <strong><span dir="RTL">ت</span></strong>) ile başlayan kelimelere geçilir.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: black;">Ali Cüneyt EREN</span></strong><span style="color: black;">•</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>
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