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	<title>Arapça Gramer arşivleri - Fasih Arapça</title>
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		<title>Emsile Çekimi Emsilei Muhtelife 24 Siga</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/emsile-3/894</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Fasih Arapça]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer Kitabı Online Fihrist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[24]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arapça]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[çekim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[çeşitleri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dersi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emsile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hazır]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[latince]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[masdar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[melfuz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Melhûz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mümeyyez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[münada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nehyi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sayıların]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[temyiz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temyizi]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>EMSİLE &#8211; EMSİLE ÇEKİMİ EMSİLE-İ MÜHTELİFE 24 SİGA EMSİLE-İ MUHTELİFE çekimleriyle ilgili başlıklara tıklayarak derslere ulaşabilirsiniz. EMSİLE &#8211; EMSİLE ÇEKİMİ EMSİLE-İ MÜHTELİFE 24 SİGA &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; Arapça gramerinin temelini oluşturan 24 sigaya emsile denir.  Arada başka konular işlemekle beraber bu 24 sigayı geçmiş derslerimizde öğrenmiş bulunuyoruz. Aşağıdaki çekimde &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/emsile-3/894">Emsile Çekimi Emsilei Muhtelife 24 Siga</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 14pt;">EMSİLE &#8211; EMSİLE ÇEKİMİ EMSİLE-İ MÜHTELİFE 24 SİGA</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">EMSİLE-İ MUHTELİFE çekimleriyle ilgili başlıklara tıklayarak derslere ulaşabilirsiniz. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt;">EMSİLE &#8211; EMSİLE ÇEKİMİ EMSİLE-İ MÜHTELİFE 24 SİGA</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br />
</span><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/EMSILE-SERHI.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-315842" src="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/EMSILE-SERHI.png" alt="" width="185" height="273" /></a></p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Arapça gramerinin temelini oluşturan 24 sigaya emsile denir.  Arada başka konular işlemekle beraber bu 24 sigayı geçmiş derslerimizde öğrenmiş bulunuyoruz.<br />
</span></p>
<p>Aşağıdaki çekimde okumak istedğiniz çekimin üzerine tıklayarak o derse geçiş yapabilirsiniz.</p>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">KELİME</span></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">SÎĞASI &#8211; </span></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">MANASI</span></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/mazi-fiil-fiili-mazi-cekim-tablosu/826" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">نَصَرَ</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/mazi-fiil-fiili-mazi-cekim-tablosu/826" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Fi’l-i mâzî</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/mazi-fiil-fiili-mazi-cekim-tablosu/826" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım etti</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/muzari-fiil-2/851" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>يَنْصُرُ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/muzari-fiil-2/851" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Fi’l-i muzârî  </span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/muzari-fiil-2/851" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım eder/ediyor/ edecek</span></a></td>
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<tr>
<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/mimsiz-masdar-masdari-gayri-mimi/36555" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>نَصْراً</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/mimsiz-masdar-masdari-gayri-mimi/36555" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Masdar-ı gayr-i mimî</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/mimsiz-masdar-masdari-gayri-mimi/36555" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım etmek</span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102">
<h2 style="text-align: right; text-indent: 0cm;"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/ism-i-fail-ve-cekimi/36557" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">ناَصِرٌ</span></a></h2>
</td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/ism-i-fail-ve-cekimi/36557" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">İsm-i fâil</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/ism-i-fail-ve-cekimi/36557" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım eden</span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/ismi-meful-arapca-dersleri/873" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>مَنْصُورٌ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/ismi-meful-arapca-dersleri/873" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">İsm-i mef’ûl</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/ismi-meful-arapca-dersleri/873" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım edilen</span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/cahd-i-mutlak-2/857" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>لَمْ يَنْصُرْ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/cahd-i-mutlak-2/857" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Fi’l-i muzârî cahd-i mutlak</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/cahd-i-mutlak-2/857" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım etmedi</span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/cahd-i-mustagrak-2/858" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>لَمَّا يَنْصُرْ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/cahd-i-mustagrak-2/858" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Fi’l-i muzârî cahd-i müstağrak</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/cahd-i-mustagrak-2/858" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Henüz yardım etmedi</span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/arapca-dersleri-fiili-muzari-nefyi-hal/852" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>ماَ يَنْصُرُ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/arapca-dersleri-fiili-muzari-nefyi-hal/852" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Fi’l-i muzârî nefy-i hâl</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/arapca-dersleri-fiili-muzari-nefyi-hal/852" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım etmiyor</span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/853-arapca-dersleri-fiili-muzari-nefy-i-istikbal" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>لاَ يَنْصُرُ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/853-arapca-dersleri-fiili-muzari-nefy-i-istikbal" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Fi’l-i muzârî nefy-i istikbâl</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/853-arapca-dersleri-fiili-muzari-nefy-i-istikbal" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım etmeyecek</span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/855-arapca-dersleri-fiili-muzari-tekid-i-nefy-i-istikbal" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>لَنْ يَنْصُرَ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/855-arapca-dersleri-fiili-muzari-tekid-i-nefy-i-istikbal" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Fi’l-i muzârî te’kîd-i nefy-i istikbâl</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/855-arapca-dersleri-fiili-muzari-tekid-i-nefy-i-istikbal" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Asla yardım etmeyecek</span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/859-arapca-dersleri-emr-i-gaib" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>لِيَنْصُرْ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/859-arapca-dersleri-emr-i-gaib" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Emr-i gâib</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/859-arapca-dersleri-emr-i-gaib" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım etsin</span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/861-arapca-dersleri-nehy-i-gaib" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>لاَ يَنْصُرْ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/861-arapca-dersleri-nehy-i-gaib" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Nehy-i gâib</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/861-arapca-dersleri-nehy-i-gaib" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım etmesin</span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/860-arapca-dersleri-emr-i-hazir" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>اُنْصُرْ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/860-arapca-dersleri-emr-i-hazir" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Emr-i hâzır</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/860-arapca-dersleri-emr-i-hazir" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım et</span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/862-arapca-dersleri-nehy-i-hazir" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>لاَ تَنْصُرْ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/862-arapca-dersleri-nehy-i-hazir" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Nehy-i hâzır</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/862-arapca-dersleri-nehy-i-hazir" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım etme</span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/arapca-egitim/gramer/dilbilgisi/item/4131-ism-i-zaman-ve-mekan" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>مَنْصَرٌ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/arapca-egitim/gramer/dilbilgisi/item/4131-ism-i-zaman-ve-mekan" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">İsm-i zaman </span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">İsm-i mekân</span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Masdar-ı mimî</span></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/arapca-egitim/gramer/dilbilgisi/item/4131-ism-i-zaman-ve-mekan" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım etme zamanı</span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım etme mekânı</span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım etmek</span></span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/882-arapca-dersleri-ism-i-alet" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>مِنْصَرٌ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/882-arapca-dersleri-ism-i-alet" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">İsm-i âlet</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/882-arapca-dersleri-ism-i-alet" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım etme aleti</span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/masdar-i-bina-i-merre/282992" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>نَصْرَةً</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/masdar-i-bina-i-merre/282992" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Masdar binâ-i merra</a></span></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/masdar-i-bina-i-merre/282992" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bir kere yardım etmek</a></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/masdar-i-bina-i-nevi/282996" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>نِصْرَةً</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/masdar-i-bina-i-nevi/282996" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Masdar binâ-i nevi</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/masdar-i-bina-i-nevi/282996" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Bir nevi yardım etmek</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/886-arapca-dersleri-ism-i-tasgir-kucultme-ismi" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>نُصَيْرٌ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/886-arapca-dersleri-ism-i-tasgir-kucultme-ismi" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">İsm-i tasğîr</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/886-arapca-dersleri-ism-i-tasgir-kucultme-ismi" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Küçük bir yardım</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/885-arapca-dersleri-ism-i-mensub" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>نَصْرِيٌّ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/885-arapca-dersleri-ism-i-mensub" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">İsm-i mensûb</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/885-arapca-dersleri-ism-i-mensub" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Yardım etmeye mensup</span></a></td>
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<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/arapca-egitim/gramer/dilbilgisi/item/4132-mubalaga-i-ism-i-fail" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>نَصَّارٌ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/arapca-egitim/gramer/dilbilgisi/item/4132-mubalaga-i-ism-i-fail" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Mübâlağa-i ism-i fâil</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/arapca-egitim/gramer/dilbilgisi/item/4132-mubalaga-i-ism-i-fail" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Çok yardım eden</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/883-arapca-dersleri-ism-i-tafdil" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>أَنْصَرُ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/883-arapca-dersleri-ism-i-tafdil" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">İsm-i tafdîl</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/gramer/883-arapca-dersleri-ism-i-tafdil" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">En çok yardım eden</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/fiil-i-taaccub-i-evvelin-cekimine-ornekler/283001" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>مَا أَنْصَرَهُ</strong></span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/fiil-i-taaccub-i-evvelin-cekimine-ornekler/283001" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Fi’l-i taaccüb-i evvel</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/fiil-i-taaccub-i-evvelin-cekimine-ornekler/283001" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Acaip yardım etti</span></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 76.3pt; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; -moz-border-top-colors: none; -moz-border-right-colors: none; -moz-border-bottom-colors: none; -moz-border-left-colors: none; -moz-border-image: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="102"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/fiil-i-taaccub-i-saninin-cekimine-ornekler/283003" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">و أَنْصِرْ بِهِ</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 184.25pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="246"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/fiil-i-taaccub-i-saninin-cekimine-ornekler/283003" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Fi’l-i taaccüb-i sânî</span></a></td>
<td style="width: 147pt; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;" width="196"><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/fiil-i-taaccub-i-saninin-cekimine-ornekler/283003" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Ne acaip yardım etti</span></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/emsile-çekimi-tablo-halinde.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Emsile çekimi tablo halind Pdf İndir</a></p>
<p><a href="http://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/emsile-çekimi-arapca-fasiharapca.com-.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Emsile çekimi Detaylı Anlatım Pdf İndir</a></p>
<div align="center"></div>
<div align="center"><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/v3xYulYGuKo?si?autoplay=1" width="315" height="560" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start">﻿</span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start">﻿</span></iframe></div>
<div align="center"><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Muderrisin-Emsile-Kitabi.webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-315845" src="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Muderrisin-Emsile-Kitabi.webp" alt="" width="783" height="1066" srcset="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Muderrisin-Emsile-Kitabi.webp 783w, https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Muderrisin-Emsile-Kitabi-768x1046.webp 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px" /></a></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Emsile-Bina-Semasi.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-315846" src="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Emsile-Bina-Semasi.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="900" /></a> <a href="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Emsile-Bina-Semasi-Renkli.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-315847" src="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Emsile-Bina-Semasi-Renkli.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="1200" srcset="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Emsile-Bina-Semasi-Renkli.jpg 800w, https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Emsile-Bina-Semasi-Renkli-768x1152.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a> <a href="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Emsile-bilen-Turkceyi-Bilir.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-315848" src="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Emsile-bilen-Turkceyi-Bilir.png" alt="" width="659" height="688" /></a> <a href="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Yeni-Emsile-Emsilei-Cedid-Ibrahim-Celik-Emsile-Misaller-ve-Test-Semasi.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-315849" src="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Yeni-Emsile-Emsilei-Cedid-Ibrahim-Celik-Emsile-Misaller-ve-Test-Semasi.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="1044" /></a> <a href="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Emsile-Kurallari-Emsile-Ders-Notlari.webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-315850" src="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Emsile-Kurallari-Emsile-Ders-Notlari.webp" alt="" width="665" height="1024" /></a> <a href="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/emsile.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-315851" src="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/emsile.png" alt="" width="659" height="688" /></a> <a href="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/emsile-bina-semasi.webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-315852" src="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/emsile-bina-semasi.webp" alt="" width="800" height="1080" srcset="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/emsile-bina-semasi.webp 800w, https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/emsile-bina-semasi-768x1037.webp 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a> <a href="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/emsile-bina-maksud-ali-kara.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-315853" src="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/emsile-bina-maksud-ali-kara.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="1342" srcset="https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/emsile-bina-maksud-ali-kara.jpg 800w, https://fasiharapca.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/emsile-bina-maksud-ali-kara-768x1288.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/emsile-3/894">Emsile Çekimi Emsilei Muhtelife 24 Siga</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mutel Fiiller</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/mutel-fiiller/35979</link>
					<comments>https://fasiharapca.com/mutel-fiiller/35979#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2015 22:04:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer Kitabı Online Fihrist]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=35979</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>  Mutel Fiil Arapçada içerisinde illet harfi bulunan fiillere illetli fiil anlamında mutel fiil denir. Aslî harflerinden biri veya ikisi illet harfi olan fiildir. Mu’tel fiiller dörde ayrılır:   Misal Fiil (الفعل الميثال) Aslî harflerinden ilki ilki “vav” (و) veya “ya” (ي) olan fiildir. Vav’lı olanlara “el-misâlu’l-vâvî” (المثال الواوي) وهب         وقف         ورِثَ Yâ’lı olanlara “el-misâlu’l-yâî” &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/mutel-fiiller/35979">Mutel Fiiller</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 class="entry-title"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></h2>
<div class="post-content">
<h1><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mutel Fiil</span></h1>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Arapçada içerisinde illet harfi bulunan fiillere<strong> illetli fiil</strong> anlamında <strong>mutel fiil</strong> denir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Aslî harflerinden biri veya ikisi illet harfi olan fiildir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Mu’tel fiiller dörde ayrılır:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Misal Fiil (الفعل الميثال)</strong></span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Aslî harflerinden ilki ilki “vav” (و) veya “ya” (ي) olan fiildir.</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Vav’lı olanlara “el-misâlu’l-vâvî” (المثال الواوي)</span></li>
</ul>
<h4><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وهب         وقف         ورِثَ</span></h4>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Yâ’lı olanlara “el-misâlu’l-yâî” (المثال اليائي) denir.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">يبِسَ         يقِظ         يَتُمَ</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Ecvef Fiil (الفعل الأجوف) </strong></span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ortadaki harfi illet harflerinden biri olan fiildir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">موت – مات                       طير – طار</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Nâkıs Fiil (الفعل الناقص)</strong></span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Sonu illet harflerinden biri olan fiildir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">تلو – تلى                         مشي – مشى</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Lefif Fiil (الفعل اللفيف)</strong></span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İki harfi illetli olan fiildir. İkiye ayrılır:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Lefîf-i makrûn (اللفيف المقرون) bitişik lefif:</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شوى         روى         حيي</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Lefîf-i metruk (اللفيف المفروق) ayrı lefif:</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وَقِي         وَلي         وَفى</span></p>
</div>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/mutel-fiiller/35979">Mutel Fiiller</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>İlletli Harfler</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/arapcada-illetli-harfler/35977</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2015 20:52:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer Kitabı Online Fihrist]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=35977</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Arapçada İlletli Harfler Arapçada İlletli Harfler Arapçada illetli harfler şunlardır: ا، و ،ي Bu harflere arapçada illetli harfler denmesinin nedeni, fiil çekimlerinde veya isimlerde meydana gelen harf değişimlerinde bu harflerin diğer harflerden farklı hareket etmesidir. Örneğin, كتب fiili içerisinde illetli harf bulunmayan mazi (geçmiş) zamanlı bir sahih fiildir. Bu fiil muzariye (geniş zaman) dönüştüğünde başına &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/arapcada-illetli-harfler/35977">İlletli Harfler</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 class="entry-title"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Arapçada İlletli Harfler</span></h2>
<div class="post-content">
<h1><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Arapçada İlletli Harfler</span></h1>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Arapçada illetli harfler şunlardır:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ا، و ،ي</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bu harflere arapçada illetli harfler denmesinin nedeni, fiil çekimlerinde veya isimlerde meydana gelen harf değişimlerinde bu harflerin diğer harflerden farklı hareket etmesidir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örneğin, كتب fiili içerisinde illetli harf bulunmayan mazi (geçmiş) zamanlı bir sahih fiildir. Bu fiil muzariye (geniş zaman) dönüştüğünde başına muzara harfi alarak normal harf sıralamasında varlığını sürdürür. Yani يكتب şeklini alır. Fakat aynı durum içerisinde illetli harf barındıran mu’tel fiiller için geçerli değildir. وعد fiili muzariye dönüştüğünde, başındaki illet harfi olan vav, normal temayüllerin dışında hareket eder ve kaybolur. Bu yüzden fiilin muzarisi يوعد olması gerekirken يعد olur.</span></p>
</div>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/arapcada-illetli-harfler/35977">İlletli Harfler</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Salim Fiil</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/salim-fiil/35974</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2015 20:48:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer Kitabı Online Fihrist]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=35974</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>  Salim Fiil Asli harflerinde illet harflerinden (ا،و،ي) biri, hemze ve şedde bulunmayan fiillere Salim Fiil denir. Salim fiil genelde üç harften oluşur. Üç harften oluşan fiillere aynı zamanda “sülasi fiiller” denir. Mazi (geçmiş zaman) ve Muzari (geniş zaman) şahıs çekimlerinde orta harfinin hareke değişikliğine göre bu üç harfli fiiller altı adet farklı çekim karakteri &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/salim-fiil/35974">Salim Fiil</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 class="entry-title"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></h2>
<div class="post-content">
<h1><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Salim Fiil</span></h1>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Asli harflerinde illet harflerinden (ا،و،ي) biri, hemze ve şedde bulunmayan fiillere <strong>Salim Fiil</strong> denir.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> <strong>Salim fiil</strong> genelde üç harften oluşur. Üç harften oluşan fiillere aynı zamanda “sülasi fiiller” denir. Mazi (geçmiş zaman) ve Muzari (geniş zaman) şahıs çekimlerinde orta harfinin hareke değişikliğine göre bu üç harfli fiiller altı adet farklı çekim karakteri oluştururlar. Aşağıdaki tabloda göreceğiniz üzere bu farklılıklara “<strong>sülasi fiillerin 6 babı</strong>” adı verilir.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="648">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="72"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İsm-i meful</span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İsm-i fail</span></td>
<td width="72"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Emr-i hazır</span></td>
<td width="74"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muzari mechul</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muzari malum</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mazi mechul</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mazi ma’lum</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="72"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1. bab</span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مكتوب</span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كاتِب</span></td>
<td width="72"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اُكْتُبْ</span></td>
<td width="74"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">يُكتَبُ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">يَكتُبُ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كُتِبَ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="72"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2. bab</span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَجْلوس</span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">جالِس</span></td>
<td width="72"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اِجْلِسْ</span></td>
<td width="74"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">يُجْلَسُ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">يَجْلِسُ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">جُلِسَ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">جَلَسَ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="72"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">3.bab</span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مذهوب</span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ذاهب</span></td>
<td width="72"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اِذْهبْ</span></td>
<td width="74"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">يُذهَبُ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">يَذْهَبُ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ذُهِبَ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ذَهَبَ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="72"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">4. bab</span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">معلوم</span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عالِم</span></td>
<td width="72"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اِعْلَمْ</span></td>
<td width="74"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">يُعْلَمُ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">يَعْلَمُ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عُلِمَ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلِمَ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="72"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">5. bab</span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">___</span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كبير</span></td>
<td width="72"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اُكْبُرْ</span></td>
<td width="74"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">___</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">يَكْبُرُ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">___</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَبُرَ</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="72"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">6. bab</span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">محسوب</span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حاسِب</span></td>
<td width="72"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اِحسِبْ</span></td>
<td width="74"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">يُحْسَبُ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">يُحْسِيبُ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حُسِبَ</span></td>
<td width="87"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حَسِبَ</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Not:</strong> Beşinci babdan gelen fiiller lazım olduğu için meçhulleri ve ism-i mef’ulleri yoktur.</span></p>
</div>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/salim-fiil/35974">Salim Fiil</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Aksam-ı Seba</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/aksam-i-seba/35972</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Fasih Arapça]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2015 20:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer Kitabı Online Fihrist]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=35972</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Aksam-ı Seba Aksam-ı Seba Aksam-ı Seba “yedi kısım” demektir. Bu terim Arapça Dil Bilgisinde fiil türlerini anlatmak için kullanılır. Arapçada fiiller Aksam-ı Seba başlığı altında, asli harflerinin çeşidine göre yedi ayrı kısımda incelenirler. Öncelikle fiiller, asli harflerinde “illetli harfler” bulunup bulunmamasına göre iki ana kısma ayrılır. İçerisinde illetli harf bulunmayan fiillere “sahih fiiller“; içerisinde illetli &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/aksam-i-seba/35972">Aksam-ı Seba</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 class="entry-title">Aksam-ı Seba</h2>
<div class="post-content">
<h1>Aksam-ı Seba</h1>
<p><strong>Aksam-ı Seba</strong> “yedi kısım” demektir. Bu terim <strong>Arapça Dil Bilgisi</strong>nde fiil türlerini anlatmak için kullanılır. <strong>Arapçada fiiller</strong> <strong>Aksam-ı Seba</strong> başlığı altında, asli harflerinin çeşidine göre yedi ayrı kısımda incelenirler.</p>
<p>Öncelikle fiiller, asli harflerinde “illetli harfler” bulunup bulunmamasına göre iki ana kısma ayrılır. İçerisinde illetli harf bulunmayan fiillere “<strong>sahih fiiller</strong>“; içerisinde illetli harf bulunan fiillere “<strong>mu’tel fiiller</strong>” denir.</p>
<p>3 kısım sahih fiillerden, 4 kısım mu’tel fiillerden olmak üzere toplam 7 kısım fiil bulunmaktadır.</p>
<div class="fusion-one-half one_half fusion-layout-column fusion-column spacing-yes">
<div class="fusion-column-wrapper">
<div class="fusion-title title">
<h3 class="title-heading-left">Sahih Fiil Grupları</h3>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="fusion-li-item-content"><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/salim-fiil-aksam-i-seba/4105" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Salim Fiil  </strong></a><i class="fusion-li-icon fa fa-check"></i>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/sahih-fiiller/302253" target="_blank" rel="noopener">İkinci Açıklama</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="fusion-li-item-content"><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/mehmuz-fiiller-genel-oezet/3455" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Mehmuz Fiil</strong></a><i class="fusion-li-icon fa fa-check"></i>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/mehmuz-fiil-aksam-i-seba/896" target="_blank" rel="noopener">İkinci Açıklama</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="fusion-li-item-content"><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/mudaaf-fiil/4107" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Mudaaf Fiil</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="fusion-one-half one_half fusion-layout-column fusion-column last spacing-yes">
<div class="fusion-column-wrapper">
<div class="fusion-title title">
<h3 class="title-heading-left">Mutel Fiil Grupları</h3>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="fusion-li-item-content"><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/misal-fiil-illetli-fiiller-arapca-dersleri/898" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Misal Fiil</strong></a><i class="fusion-li-icon fa fa-check"></i>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/misal-fiiller-genel-ozet/3457" target="_blank" rel="noopener">İkinci Açıklama</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="fusion-li-item-content"><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/ecvef-fiil-illetli-fiiller-arapca-dersleri/899" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Ecvef Fiil</strong></a><i class="fusion-li-icon fa fa-check"></i>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/ecvef-fiil-2/302497" target="_blank" rel="noopener">İkinci Açıklama</a></li>
<li style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/ecvef-fiiller-genel-ozet/3458" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Üçüncü Açıklama</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="fusion-li-item-content"><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/illetli-fiiller-nakis-fiil/3959" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Nakıs Fiil</strong></a><i class="fusion-li-icon fa fa-check"></i>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/nakis-fiiller/15727" target="_blank" rel="noopener">İkinci Açıklama</a></li>
<li><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/ecvef-fiiller-genel-ozet/3458" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Üçüncü Açıklama</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="fusion-li-item-content"><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/lefif-fiil-2/901" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Lefif Fiil</strong></a>
<ul>
<li>İ<a href="https://fasiharapca.com/arapcada-lefif-fiiller-genel-oezet/3460" target="_blank" rel="noopener">kinci Açıklama</a></li>
<li><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/illetli-fiiller-lefif-fiil/3993" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Üçüncü Açıklama</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/aksam-i-seba/35972">Aksam-ı Seba</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>ARAPÇA MUTTASIL ZAMİRLER</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-muttasil-zamirler/35969</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2015 20:44:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer Kitabı Online Fihrist]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=35969</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>ARAPÇA MUTTASIL ZAMİRLER   Kelimeye bitişik zamire muttasıl zamir denir. Muttasıl zamir fiile birleştiği gibi isimlerin ve (harf-i cer gibi) harflerin de sonuna birleşir. Fiillerin sonuna birleşen şahıs zamirleri o cümlenin fâili olur. Şimdiye kadar gördüğümüz mâzî fiillere birleşen zamirler hep fâil muttasıl şahıs zamirleridir. Örneğin; كَتَبْناَ (Biz yazdık) ve كَتَبْتُ (Ben yazdım) fiilindeki تُ  ve ناَ zamirleri fâildir. Halbuki fâilin harekesi merfû (zamme) &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-muttasil-zamirler/35969">ARAPÇA MUTTASIL ZAMİRLER</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>ARAPÇA MUTTASIL ZAMİRLER</strong></span></h2>
<h2><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> </strong></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kelimeye bitişik zamire muttasıl zamir denir. Muttasıl zamir fiile birleştiği gibi isimlerin ve (harf-i cer gibi) harflerin de sonuna birleşir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Fiillerin sonuna birleşen <strong>şahıs zamirleri </strong>o cümlenin fâili olur. Şimdiye kadar gördüğümüz mâzî fiillere birleşen zamirler hep fâil muttasıl şahıs zamirleridir. Örneğin;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبْناَ (Biz yazdık) ve كَتَبْتُ (Ben yazdım) fiilindeki تُ  ve ناَ zamirleri fâildir. Halbuki fâilin harekesi merfû (zamme) hükmündedir. Ancak zamirler mebnî olduklarından mahallen merfûdurlar (son harflerinin harekesi mahalleri itibariyle ötre konumundadır).</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="167">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبْناَ   الدَّرْسَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="154"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Dersi yazdık.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="167">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mef’ûl  Fiil+Fâil</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="154"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Fiillere birleşen fâil muttasıl zamirler hatırlanacağı gibi toplu olarak şöyledir:</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Cem</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Tesniye</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Müfred</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td width="20%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müzekker</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وُا</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="18%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Gâib</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(Onlar)</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(O ikisi)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(O)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="20%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müennes</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ْنَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">تاَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="18%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Gâibe</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="159"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="147"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="136"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="19"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="136"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="151"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müzekker</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">تُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">تُماَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">تَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muhâtab</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(Sizler)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(Siz ikiniz)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(Sen)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müennes</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">تُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">تُماَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">تِ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muhâtaba</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müz + Müe</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ناَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ناَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">تُ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mütekellim</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(Bizler)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(İkimiz)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(Ben)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Fiillere birleşen bu fâil zamirler isimlere birleşmez. Aşağıda söz konusu edeceğimiz zamirler ise hem isimlerin sonuna hem de mef’ûl zamirler olarak fiillerin sonuna birleşirler:</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">a) İsimlerin sonuna birleşen muttasıl zamirler:</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İsimlerin sonuna birleşen zamirler, isim tamlaması [muzâf (tamlanan)-muzâfun ileyh (tamlayan)] şeklinde o ismin kime ait olduğunu bildirir. Sonuna zamir alan kelime ise artık harf-i tarif almaz. Çünkü zaten belirli hale gelmiştir. Örnek:</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="100%">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(Senin kalemin)             قَلَمُكَ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="100%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">                                             M. ileyh  Muzâf</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İsimlerin sonuna eklenen birleşik zamirlerin tablo halinde gösterimi şu şekildedir:</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="8%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="9" valign="top" width="83%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Çekim Tablosu</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" width="8%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="23%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="20%">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Cem</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Tesniye</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="4" valign="top" width="20%">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Müfred</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="14%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="2%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="23%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müzekker</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُهُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُهُماَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُهُ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="19%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Gâib</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="23%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onların kalemi</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">O ikisinin kalemi</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onun kalemi</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="16%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="23%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müennes</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُهُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُهُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُهَا</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="5" valign="top" width="19%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Gâibe</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="62"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="110"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="151"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="143"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="6"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="15"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="118"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="14"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="6"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="60"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="45"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="17"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müzekker</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="23%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُكُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="16%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُكَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muhâtab</span></td>
<td colspan="2" width="42"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Sizin kaleminiz</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İkinizin kalemi</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Seninkalemin</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="0%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müennes</span></td>
<td colspan="4" valign="top" width="24%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُكُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُكِ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="4" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muhâtaba</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="159"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="1"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="4"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="159"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="20"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="136"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="128"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="8"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="8"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="123"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="4"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="38"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="23%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müz+ Müe</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُناَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُناَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمِي</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mütekellim</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="19%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="23%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bizim kalemimiz</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İkimizin kalemi</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="23%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Benim kalemim</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="148"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="24"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="152"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="12"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="136"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="15"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="118"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="58"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="84"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Not:</strong> Zamirlerin harekesi değişmez fakat zamirden önceki ismin harekesi fâil mef’ûl vs. oluşuna yani cümledeki yerine göre hareke alır. Ancak mütekellim yâ’sı (ي) birleşen ismin son harfinin harekesi her durumda esre olarak harekelenir. (مَدْرَسَتِي) okulum, (صَدِيقِي) arkadaşım gibi.</span></p>
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Cümle Örnekleri</strong>:</span></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حَضَرَ<strong> وَلَدُكَ</strong> مِنَ الْمَدْرَسَةِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Çocuğun okuldan geldi (fâil).</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وَجَدَ أحْمَدُ <strong>قَلَمَهُ</strong>.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ahmed kalemini buldu (meful).</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَ أَحْمَدُ دَرْسَهُ<strong> بِقَلَمِكَ</strong>.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ahmed dersini senin kaleminle yazdı (mefulün bih gayr-i sarih).</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="39%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وَضَعَ كِتاَبَهُ عَلَى الطاَّوِلَةِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(O) kitabını masaya koydu.</span></td>
<td width="126"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="39%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فَتَحْناَ باَبَهُ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(Onun) kapısını açtık.</span></td>
<td width="126"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="39%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وَهَبَ خاَلِدٌ حَياَتَهُ لِلدِّينِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Halit hayatını din için bağışladı.</span></td>
<td width="126"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="39%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أَخَذْنَ  كُتُبَهُنَّ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kitaplarını aldılar.</span></td>
<td width="126"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="39%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَرِبْتُ الشاَّىَ مَعَ صَديِقيِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Arkadaşımla çay içtim.</span></td>
<td width="126"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="39%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فَتَحْناَ أَبْواَبَهُمْ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kapılarını açtık.</span></td>
<td width="126"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="39%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَرَأْتُ كُتُبِي فِي الْبَيْتِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Evde kitaplarımı okudum.</span></td>
<td width="126"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="39%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">رَكِبْتُ سَياَّرَتِي.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Arabama bindim.</span></td>
<td width="126"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="50"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="229"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="170"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="419"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="126"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">F Zamirle birleşen isimlerin harf-i cerden sonra geldikleri takdirde, isimler esre olsa da zamirlerin harekesinin değişmeyeceği unutulmamalıdır. Sadece gâiblerdeki (he ه ) li zamirlerin (ه) harflerinin harekesi ses uyumundan dolayı esre olur. Diğeriyle karıştırılmaması için gâibe müennes olduğu gibi kalır:</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="22%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="58%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Çekim Tablosu</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="4%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="22%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Cem</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Tesniye</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Müfred</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="22%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müzekker</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَى بَيْتِهِمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَى بَيْتِهِماَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَى بَيْتِهِ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Gâib</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="22%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onların evine</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İkisinin evine</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onun evine</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="22%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müennes</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَى بَيْتِهِنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَى بَيْتِهِماَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَى بَيْتِهاَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Gâibe</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="22%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müzekker</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَى بَيْتِكُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَى بَيْتِكُماَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَى بَيْتِكَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muhâtab</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="22%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Sizin evinize</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İkinizin evine</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Senin evine</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="22%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müennes</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَىبَيْتِكُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَى بَيْتِكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَى بَيْتِكِ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muhâtaba</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="172"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="156"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="10"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="152"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="134"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="153"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="22%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müz + Müe</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَى بَيْتِنَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَى بَيْتِنَا</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَى بَيْتىِ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mütekellim</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="22%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bizim evimize</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İkimizin evine</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Benim evime</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="170"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="2"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="166"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="152"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="3"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="132"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="18"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="124"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Karşılaştırmalı Cümle Örnekleri:</strong></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="1%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ذَهَبَ الْجاَرُ إِلَى بَيْتِكَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Komşu senin evine gitti.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="1%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ذَهَبَ الْجاَرُ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Komşu (kendi) evine gitti.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="1%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَتَى ذَهَبَ عَمُّكَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ؟</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Amcan ne zaman evine gitti?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="1%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ذَهَبَ عَمِّي إِلَى بَيْتِهِ صَبَاحاً.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Amcam evine sabahleyin gitti.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="1%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنْ أَيْنَ حَضَرْتَ إِلَى أَيْنَ ذَهَبْتَ ؟</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Nereden geldin nereye gittin?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="1%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حَضَرْتُ مِنَ الْمَدْرَسَةِ وَذَهَبْتُ  إِلَى خَالَتِي.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Okuldan geldim ve teyzeme gittim.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="1%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">طَلَبَ أَحْمَدُ مِنْ واَلِدِهِ الدَّراَّجَةَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ahmet babasından bisiklet istedi.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="1%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">طَلَبَ الْأَوْلاَدُ مِنْ واَلِدِهِمُ الْفُلُوسَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Çocuklar babalarından para istediler.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="1%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبوُا دُرُوسَهُمْ فِي صَفِّهِمْ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(Onlar) derslerini sınıflarında yazdılar.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="1%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">جَلَساَ فِي سَياَّرَتِهِماَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(O ikisi) arabalarında oturdular.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="1%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وَضَعَ كُتُبَهُ عَلَى الطاَّوِلَةِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kitaplarını masanın üzerine koydu.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="1%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="48%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وَضَعَ كُتُبَهُ فِي حَقِيبَتِهِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kitaplarını çantasına koydu.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="50%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَزَلْنَ مِنْ سَياَّرَتِهاَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(O bayanlar) o (bayan)ın arabasından indiler.</span></td>
<td width="0%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="50%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فَكَّرْناَ فِي حاَلِكُمْ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="49%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Haliniz hakkında düşündük[3].</span></td>
<td width="0%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="99%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ماَ هِواَيَتُكَ ؟ هِواَيَتيِ الرَّسْمُ وَ الصِّحاَفَةُ.</span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Hobin nedir? Hobim resim ve gazeteciliktir.</span></p>
</td>
<td width="0%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="99%">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَلتَّلاَمِيذُ ذَهَبُوا إِلَى مَداَرِسِهِمْ فِي سَعاَدَةٍ.</span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Öğrenciler okullarına saadet (mutluluk) içinde gittiler.</span></p>
</td>
<td width="0%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="99%">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">طَلَبَ أَحْمَدُ وَ عاَدِلٌ مِنْ واَلِدِهِماَ الدَّراَّجَةَ.</span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ahmet ve Adil babalarından bisiklet istediler.</span></p>
</td>
<td width="0%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="9"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="394"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="402"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="38"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h3><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">b) Fiillerin sonuna birleşen muttasıl zamirler:</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Söz konusu bu birleşik zamirler fiillerin sonuna birleştiği takdirde o cümlenin mef’ûlü olurlar. Mâzî fiilin her sigasının sonuna gelebilecek mef’ûl zamirlerin çekim tablosunu كَتَبَ  fiilinde şöyle gösterebiliriz:</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Cemi</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Tesniye</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Müfred</strong></span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müzekker</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَهُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَهُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَهُ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Gâib</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="19%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onları/onlara yazdı</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="26%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">O ikisini/o ikisine yazdı</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onu/ona yazdı</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="13%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müennes</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="20%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَهُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَهُماَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَهاَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Gâibe</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="147"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="40"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="123"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="30"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="140"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="31"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="78"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="60"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="98"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="18%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müzekker</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="27%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَكُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَكُماَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَكَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muhâtab</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="18%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="23%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Sizi/size yazdı</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="26%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İkinizi/ikinize yazdı</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Seni/sana yazdı</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="18%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müennes</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="27%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَكُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَكُماَ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَكِ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Muhâtaba</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="135"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="176"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="30"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="140"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="31"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="78"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="85"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="73"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Müz + Müe</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَنَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَنَا</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَنِى</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mütekellim</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="18%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="21%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bizi/bize yazdı</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="3" valign="top" width="28%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İkimizi/ikimize yazdı</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="25%">
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Beni/bana yazdı</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="6%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="135"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="53"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="111"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="25"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="157"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="31"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="78"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="111"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="47"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Burada çekilen tablo كَتَبَ fiiline aittir. Fiilin diğer tüm siygalarına bu zamirler eklenebilir. Ancak fiillerin sonuna birleşen şahıs zamirleri (fâil zamirler) ile mef’ûl zamirler karıştırılmamalıdır. Örneğin;  كَتَبْناَ (Biz yazdık) ve كَتَبْتُ (Ben yazdım) fiilindeki تُ  ve ناَ zamirleri fâildir.</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="167">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبْناَ      الدَّرْسَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="154"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Dersi yazdık.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="167">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">                 Mef’ûl  Fiil+Fâil</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="154"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="167">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبْناَهُ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="154"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onu (dersi) yazdık.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="321"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">                         Fiil+Fâil+Mef’ûl</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(كَتَبْناَهُ) kelimesindeki (هُ) zamiri ise mef’ûldür. Diğer örnekler:</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبْتُكَ</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="27%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Seni yazdım.</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="20%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبْتَهُ</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="30%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onu yazdın.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="21%">
<p dir="RTL" align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَرِبْتَهُ</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="28%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onu  içtin.</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="19%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وَجَدْتُنَّهُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="30%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onları buldunuz.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="159"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="208"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="5"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="147"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="1"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="229"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ise muttasıl meful zamirdir.  هُمْ muttasıl fâil zamir, تُنَّ ibaresinde وَجَدْتُنَّهُمْMesela;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Kâide:</strong> a) Fâil durumunda olan gâib cemi müzekker zamirini (وا), mef’ûl zamire bağlarken cemi alâmeti olan vav ve elifin elifi düşer:</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="102">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وَجَدوُهُ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="135">
<p dir="RTL" align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onu buldular.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="95">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وَجَدوُهُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="133">
<p dir="RTL" align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onları buldular.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="102">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَرِبوُهُ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="135">
<p dir="RTL" align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onu içtiler.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="95">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبوُكُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="133">
<p dir="RTL" align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Sizi yazdılar.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">b) Muhâtab cemi müzekkerin son harfi olan cezimli mimin (تُمْ  ) cezmini kaldırıp ötre ve vav koymak suretiyle meful zamire bağlarız. Yani تُمْ fâil zamirine bir başka mef’ûl zamirin bitişmesi halinde geçiş, mime eklenen bir vâv ile yapılır:</span></p>
<div align="rıght">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وَجَدْتُمُوهُ</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onu buldunuz.</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="19%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="33%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onları buldunuz.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="25%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَرِبْتُمُوهُ</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="21%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onu içtiniz.</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">سَمِعْتُمُوهُ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="33%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onu duydunuz.</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">c) كَتَبَنِِى (beni yazdı) de yeralan ن harfine Arapça’da nûn-u vikâye (koruyucu nun) denir. Fiil, muttasıl mütekellim zamiri olan ي ile birleştiğinde araya bir ن gelir. كَتَبَنِي örneğindeki ن  harfi üstünle biten fiilin sonunu esreden korumuştur:</span></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="149"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وَجَدْتَنيِ</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="104"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Beni buldun.</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="123"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبْتُنَّنيِ</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="127"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Beni yazdınız.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="149"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وَجَدوُنيِ</span></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="113"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Beni buldular.</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="113">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">سَمِعْتُمُونيِ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="127"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Beni duydunuz.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="149"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="104"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="9"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="113"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="127"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">d) Muttasıl…هُمْ  ve…كُمْ   zamirlerinden sonra hemze-i vasıl’dan olan harfi tarif gelirse geçiş, sonlarındaki sakin mimlerin ötre ile harekelenmesi ile olur.</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="44%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَكَرَكُمُ الرَّجُلُ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="55%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Adam size teşekkür etti.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="44%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَكَرَهُمُ الرَّجُلُ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="55%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Adam onlara teşekkür etti.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="44%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَنَحَكُمُ اللَّهُ هَذِهِ السَّعاَدَةَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="55%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Allah size bu saadeti bağışladı.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="44%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَنَحَهُمُ اللَّهُ هَذِهِ النِّعْمَةَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="55%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Allah onlara bu nimeti bağışladı.</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Karşılaştırmalı Cümle Örnekleri:</strong></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَنَحَناَ اللَّهُ هَذِهِ الْفُرْصَةَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Allah bize bu fırsatı bağışladı.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَكَرَناَ الرَّجُلُ فِي سَعاَدَةٍ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Adam bize saadet içinde teşekkür etti.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَكَرْتُمُوناَ فِي سَعاَدَةٍ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bize saadet içinde teşekkür ettiniz.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَكَرْتُمُونِي فِي سَعاَدَةٍ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bana saadet içinde teşekkür ettiniz.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَكَرْتُمُوهُ فِي سَعاَدَةٍ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ona saadet içinde teşekkür ettiniz.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَكَرْتُمُوهاَ فِي سَعاَدَةٍ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ona saadet içinde teşekkür ettiniz.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَكَرْتُمُوهُنَّ فِي سَعاَدَةٍ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">O (baya)nlara saadet içinde teşekkür ettiniz.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هَلْ رَكِبَ التِّلْمِيذُ الدَّراَّجَةَ ؟</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Öğrenci bisiklete bindi mi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَعَمْ ، رَكِبَهاَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Evet, ona bindi.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَيْفَ رَكِبَ التِّلْمِيذُ الدَّراَّجَةَ ؟</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Öğrenci bisiklete nasıl bindi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">رَكِبَهاَ التِّلْمِيذُ كَثِيراً.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Öğrenci ona çok bindi.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ماَذاَ لَعِبَ الْفَرِيقُ ؟</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Takım ne oynadı?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَعِبَ الْفَرِيقُ الْمُباَراَةَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Takım maç oynadı.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هَلْ قَرَأُوا الْقِصَّةَ ؟</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Hikayeyi okudular mı?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَعَمْ ، قَرَأُوهاَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Evet onu okudular.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هَلْ فَتَحُوا الْكُتُبَ ؟</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kitapları açtılar mı?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَعَمْ ، فَتَحُوهاَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Evet onları açtılar</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">سَأَلْناَهُ عَنْ حاَلِهِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ona durumu (hali) hakkında sorduk.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَصَرَكَ صَدِيقُكَ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Arkadaşın sana yardım etti.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَفَعَنِي الدَّواَءُ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İlaç bana fayda verdi.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَفَعَنِي إِجْتَهاَدِي.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Çalışmam bana fayda verdi.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شاَهَدْتُهُ[5] وَ أَصْدِقاَءَهُ فِي السُّوقِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onu ve arkadaşlarını çarşıda gördüm.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ماَذاَ شاَهَدْتَ فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ ؟</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bahçede ne gördün?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شاَهَدْتُكَ فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bahçede seni gördüm.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شاَهَدْتَنِي فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bahçede beni gördün.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَتَى زاَرَ واَلِدُكَ الطَّبِيبَ ؟</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Baban doktoru ne zaman ziyaret etti?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَتَى زاَرَتْ واَلِدَتُكَ الطَّبِيبَ ؟</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Annen doktoru ne zaman ziyaret etti?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">زاَرَتْ واَلِدَتِي الطَّبِيبَ أَمْسِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Annem doktoru dün ziyaret etti.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="251">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">زاَرَتْ واَلِدَتُهُ الطَّبِيبَ أَمْسِ ياَ أُسْتاَذِي!</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Annesi doktoru dün ziyaret etti  ey hocam!</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هَلِ الْأَوْلاَدُ زاَروُا  الْمَرِيضَ ؟</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Çocuklar hastayı ziyaret ettiler mi?</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="229">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَعَمْ ،  اَلْأَوْلاَدُ زاَرُوهُ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Evet, çocuklar onu ziyaret ettiler.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="22"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="229"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td width="302"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<h3><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">c) Harflerin  (örneğin harf-i cerlerin) sonuna birleşen zamirler:</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Harf-i cerler ismin önüne geldikleri gibi ismin yerini tutan zamirle de birleşir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Harf-i cerle birleşen zamirlerin çekimi şöyledir:</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="73">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إلَيْهِمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إلَيْهِماَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="66">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إلَيْهِ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="28"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنْهُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنْهُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنْهُ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="73">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">onlara</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">o ikisine</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="66">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ona</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="28">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">*</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">onlardan</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">o ikisinden</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ondan</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="73">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إلَيْهِنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إلَيْهِمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="66">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إلَيْهَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="28"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنْهُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنْهُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنْهَا</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="73">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إلَيْكُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إلَيْكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="66">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إلَيْكَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="28"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنْكُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنْكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنْكَ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="73">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">size</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikinize</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="66">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">sana</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="28">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">*</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">sizden</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikinizden</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">senden</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="73">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إلَيْكُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إلَيْكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="66">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إلَيْكِ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="28"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنْكُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنْكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنْكِ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="73">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إلَيْنَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إلَيْنَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="66">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إِلَيَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="28"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنَّا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنَّا</span></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِنِّي</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="73">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">bize</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikimize</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="66">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">bana</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="28">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">*</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="76">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">bizden</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikimizden</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="72">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">benden</span></p>
</td>
<td width="4"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Kaide:</strong> لـِ harf-i ceri isme birleşirse لـِ   olarak esre ile, mütekellim ya’sı hariç zamire birleşirse لَـ   olarak üstün hareke ile bağlanır. Cümlenin başında gelirse mülkiyet (var manası) ifade eder.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لِخَالِدٍ      Halid için, Halid’in veya Halid’in var (Halid’e ait) (isme birleşmiş),</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَهُ        Onun için,  onun, onun var (zamire birleşmiş),</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لِي        Benim için,  benim, benim var (mütekellim ya’sına birleşmiş).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bu harf-i cer’in burada verilen üç manası da cümledeki yerine göre geçerli olur:</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="180">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَلْكِتاَبُ لِخاَلِدٍ وَالْحَقِيبَةُ ليِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="240"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kitap Halit’in çanta benimdir.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="180">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَلْكِتاَبُ لِي وَالْحَقِيبَةُ لَهُ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="240"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kitap benim çanta onundur.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="180">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لىِ كِتاَبٌ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="240"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Benim bir kitabım var.</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لِ   harf-i cerinin zamirle birleşen çekim tablosu şöyledir:</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="65">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَهُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="94">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَهُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَهُ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="65">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">onların</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="94">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">o ikisinin</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">onun</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="65">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَهُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="94">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَهُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَهَا</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="65">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَكُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="94">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَكَ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="65">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">sizin</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="94">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikinizin</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">senin</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="65">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَكُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="94">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَكِ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="65">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَنَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="94">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَنَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ليِ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="65">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bizim</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="94">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikimizin</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="85">
<p dir="RTL" align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">benim</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">¯¯¯</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">   مَعَهُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَهُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَهُ[8]</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِهِمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِهِمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِهِ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">onlarla</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">o ikisiyle</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">onunla</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">*</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">onlarla</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">o ikisiyle</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">onunla</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">   مَعَهُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَهُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَهاَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِهِنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِهِمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِهاَ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">  مَعَكُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَكَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِكُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِكَ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">sizlerle</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikinizle</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">seninle</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">*</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">sizlerle</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikinizle</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">seninle</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَكُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَكِ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِكُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِكِ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَنَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَنَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعِي</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِنَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِنَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِي</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">bizimle</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikimizle</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">benimle</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">*</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">bizimle</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikimizle</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">benimle</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">¯¯¯</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيهِمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيهِمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيهِ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْهِمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْهِمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْهِ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">onlarda</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">o ikisinde</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">onda</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">*</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">onlara</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikisine</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ona</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيهِنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيهِمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيهاَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْهِنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْهِمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْهاَ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيكُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيكَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْكُمْ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْكُماَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْكَ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">sizde</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikinizde</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">sende</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">*</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">size</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikinize</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">sana</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيكُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيكُمَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيكِ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْكُنَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْكُماَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْكِ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيناَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيناَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فِيَّ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْنَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْنَا</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَىَّ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="18%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">bizde</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="17%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikimizde</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">bende</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="4%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">*</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="14%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">bize</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ikimize</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">bana</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Kâide:</strong> كُمْ ve هُمْ zamirleri gibi kendinden önceki harfi ötreli olup cezimle biten kelimelerden sonra harf-i tarife geçiş ötre ile olur:</span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="303">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلاَمُ.   Sizin üzerinize selâm olsun.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="226">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هُمُ الْفُقَراَءُ.      Onlar fakirdirler.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Cümle Örnekleri</strong></span></p>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="46%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">طَلَبَ الْمُدَرِّسُ الْواَجِبَ مِنْكُمْ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Öğretmen sizden ödevi istedi.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="46%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ذَهَبوُا إِلَيْهِمْ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onlara gittiler.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="46%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَ اسْمَكَ عَلَيْهاَ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(Senin) ismini onun üzerine yazdı.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="46%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أَخَذَ أَحْمَدُ مَعَهُ حَقيِبَةً.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ahmet beraberine bir çanta aldı.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="46%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حَضَرْتُ لَكُنَّ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Sizin için eve geldim.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="46%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">وَجَدوُا الْقَلَمَ فيِهِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kalemi orda buldular.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="46%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَلَمُكَ صَغِيرٌ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Senin kalemin küçüktür.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="46%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَعْرُهُ طَوِيلٌ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Onun saçı uzundur.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="46%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ضَرَبَتْنَا أُخْتُهُمْ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kızkardeşleri bizi dövdü.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="46%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قَتَلَهُمَا أَحْمَدُ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">O ikisini Ahmet öldürdü.</span></td>
</tr>
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<td valign="top" width="46%">
<p dir="RTL"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبَكُمْ أَحْمَدُ فِي الْمَدْرَسَةِ.</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">Ahmet sizi okulda yazdı.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/arapca-muttasil-zamirler/35969">ARAPÇA MUTTASIL ZAMİRLER</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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		<title>Müennes Müzekkerlik &#8211; Müzekkker Müenneslik Arapça</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/muennes-muzekkerlik-muzekkker-muenneslik-arapca/35966</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2015 20:38:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer Kitabı Online Fihrist]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=35966</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>İSİMLERDE ERKEKLİK VE DİŞİLİK: İsimler, müzekker (erkek) ve müennes (dişi) olmak üzere iki kısma ayrılır: 1) Müzekker İsim: Canlı varlıkların erkeklerine veya gramer bakımından müzekker (erkek) kabul edilen yani kendisinde dişilik alâmeti bulunmayan cansız varlıklara verilen isimdir. Örnekler: خاَلٌ : Dayı, دِيكٌ : Horoz, كِتاَبٌ : Kitap, دَرْسٌ : Ders, مِصْباَحٌ : Lamba, شَعْرٌ : Saç 2) Müennes İsim: Canlı varlıkların dişilerine veya gramer bakımından dişi kabul &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/muennes-muzekkerlik-muzekkker-muenneslik-arapca/35966">Müennes Müzekkerlik &#8211; Müzekkker Müenneslik Arapça</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>İSİMLERDE ERKEKLİK VE DİŞİLİK:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İsimler, müzekker (erkek) ve müennes (dişi) olmak üzere iki kısma ayrılır:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>1) Müzekker İsim:</strong> Canlı varlıkların erkeklerine veya gramer bakımından müzekker (erkek) kabul edilen yani kendisinde dişilik alâmeti bulunmayan cansız varlıklara verilen isimdir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Örnekler:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">خاَلٌ : Dayı, دِيكٌ : Horoz, كِتاَبٌ : Kitap,</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">دَرْسٌ : Ders, مِصْباَحٌ : Lamba, شَعْرٌ : Saç</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>2) Müennes İsim:</strong> Canlı varlıkların dişilerine veya gramer bakımından dişi kabul edilen (kendisinde dişilik alâmeti bulunan) cansız varlıklara verilen isimdir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Örnekler:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">خاَلَةٌ : Teyze, ٌ دَجاَجَة : Tavuk, أمٌّ : Anne,</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِنْتٌ : Kız evlat, حَدِيقةٌ : Bahçe, سَيَّارَةٌ : Araba</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>MÜENNES İSİMLERİN KISIMLARI:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>1)</strong> Canlı varlıkların doğal olarak dişilerine verilen isimler:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Örnekler:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أمٌّ : Anne, بِنْتٌ : Kız evlat, أخْتٌ : Kız kardeş</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>2)</strong> Sonlarına yuvarlak te (tâ-i merbûta) bitişen isimler:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Örnekler:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَمَّةٌ : Hala, مَدْرَسَةٌ : Okul,</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مُعَلِّمَةٌ : Kadın öğretmen, ناَفِذَةٌ : Pencere</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>3)</strong> Sonlarına elif-i memdûde (اء) bitişen isimler: Elif-i memdûde, uzun okunan elif demektir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Örnekler:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بَيْضَاءُ : Beyaz, سَوْدَاءُ : Siyah,  سَمْرَاءُ : Esmer,</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَقْرَاءُ : Kumral, صَفْرَاءُ : Sarışın, صَحْرَاءُ : Çöl</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>4)</strong> Sonlarına elif-i maksûre yani kısa okunan elif (ى) bitişen isimler:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Örnekler:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">سَلْمَى : Selma, لَيْلَى : Leyla, بُشْرَى : Müjde, Büşra,</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كُبْرَى : En büyük, Kübra, صُغْرَى : En küçük</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Üçüncü ve dördüncü maddelerde verdiğimiz örneklerde yer alan elif-i memdûde ve elif-i maksûre olan harfler, kelimenin aslından olmayıp, söz konusu kelimelerin dişiliğine delâlet etmesi için, kelime köklerine sonradan ilave edilmiş zâid (fazlalık) harflerdir. Şu noktaya dikkat etmek gerekir. Bu zâid harfler, söz konusu müennes kelimelerden atıldığında geriye kelimenin kökünü teşkil eden asıl harfler kalmaktadır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bu açıklamadan hareketle, sonlarında elif-i memdûde ve elif-i maksûre bulunan her kelimenin müennes (dişi) kelime olmayacağı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Mesela: دُعَاءٌ (dua) ve فَتًى (genç) kelimelerinin sonunda da elif-i memdûde ve elif-i maksûre vardır ama bu tür kelimeler müennes değildir. Çünkü bu iki kelimenin sonunda yer alan harfler, kelimenin aslındandır. Bir kelimenin sonunda elif-i memdûde ve elif-i maksûre bulunduğunda, bu kelimenin müennes mi yoksa müzekker mi olduğunu nasıl anlayacağız? Bunu anlamak için, kelime sonundaki harfleri atıldığında geriye iki harf kalıyorsa; o kelime müzekkerdir, kelimenin aslı kalıyorsa müennestir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مُسْتَشْفَى (hastane), مُصْطَفَى (Mustafa) kelimelerinin sonundaki elif-i maksûre harfleri de müenneslik alâmeti değildir. Çünkü bu kelimelerin kökleri; شَفَى (tedavi etti, iyileştirdi), صَفاَ (temiz oldu, saf oldu) fiilleridir. Eğer son harfleri atarsak, kelimenin asıl kökü iki harfe düşmektedir. Bu nedenle bu kelimelerde elif-i maksûre bulunmasına rağmen; bunlar müennes kelime olmazlar; zira kelime sonlarındaki (ى) harfi kelimesinin aslındandır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>5)</strong> Semâî Müennesler: Yukarıdaki müenneslik alâmetlerinden birisini taşımadığı halde, müennes kabul edilen kelimeler de vardır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Semâî Müennes:</strong> Belli bir kâideye dayanmayan, Araplardan işitildiği gibi müennes kabul edilen kelimelerdir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>İşitmeye dayalı dişil kelimelere örnekler:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَمْسٌ : Güneş, نَفْسٌ : Nefis, أرْضٌ : Yer, arazi,</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حَرْبٌ : Harp, savaş, رِيْحٌ : Rüzgar, نَارٌ : Ateş, بِئْرٌ : Kuyu</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bu kelimelerin, görünüşte müzekker kelimelerden farkı yoktur ve kendilerinde müenneslik alâmeti de yoktur; ama bunlar semâî müennes kelimelerdir. Semâî (işitmeye dayalı) müennesleri, müzekker kelimelerle karıştırmamak için, bu konuyu bilmek gerekir. Bu bilgiye, ya sözlükten, ya da hocaya sorarak ulaşabiliriz. Zamanla bu bilgi, tecrübe ve sık tekrarlarla kökleşmektedir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bu tür dişi kelimelere devam edelim.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>6)</strong> Vücuttaki çift olan organlar da müennes sayılmaktadır:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Örnekler:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">رِجْلٌ ، قَدَمٌ : Ayak, يَدٌ : El, عَيْنٌ : Göz, أذُنٌ : Kulak</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>7)</strong> Kabile, köy, şehir, devlet isimleri de müennes (dişi) sayılmaktadır:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Örnekler:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قُرَيْشٌ : Kureyş, مَكَّةٌ : Mekke, أنقرةُ : Ankara,</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِصْرٌ : Mısır, تُرْكِيَا : Türkiye</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Hatırlatma:</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Yukarıdaki yedi maddede sayılan kurallara uymayan kelimeler, müzekker (eril) kabul edilir.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ayrıca kural gereği; Arapça&#8217;da bütün akılsız varlıkların (insanlar dışındaki canlıların ve cansızların) çoğulları, müfred (tekil) ve müennes (dişil) kabul edilir. Mesela: شَجَرٌ(ağaç) cansız bir varlıktır, çoğulu ise; أشْجَارٌ &#8216;dur. Tüm cansız çoğullar gibi, bu örnekteki أشْجَارٌ kelimesi, müfred ve müennes hükmündedir.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bu konuyu daha iyi anlamak için bir örnek yapalım: &#8220;Ağaçlar meyvelidir&#8221; cümlesini Arapçaya çevirelim ve &#8220;ağaçlar&#8221;ı da zamirle ifade edelim.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هِىَ مُثْمِرَةٌ Görüldüğü gibi, ağaçlar kelimesini müfred (tekil) ve müennes (dişi) zamiriyle ifade ettik. İsim cümlelerinde mübteda ve haber arasında cinsiyet, aded uyumu gereği; مُثْمِرَةٌ “meyvelidir&#8221; kelimesi de müfred ve müennes gelmiştir. Bu konu, ileride daha iyi anlaşılacaktır.</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bazı müzekker isimler kurala aykırıdır.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حَمْزَةُ (Hamza), طَلْحَةُ (Talha) gibi.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bu kelimelerin yazılışında yer alan yuvarlak te&#8217;ler müenneslik alâmeti değildir.</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Mübâlağa ifade eden فَعَّالةٌveznindeki kelimelerdeki tâ-i merbûta da müenneslik (dişilik) için değildir. Buna &#8220;tâu&#8217;l mübâlağa&#8221; denir.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Örnek:</strong> “İlmi çok, çok bilgili, çok âlim” عَلاَّمَةٌ , “çok gezmiş” رَحَّالَةٌ gibi.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2 class="entry-title"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Arapçada Müzekker Müennes</span></h2>
<div class="post-content">
<h1><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Arapçada Müzekker Müennes Kavramları</span></h1>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Arapça´da isimler cinsiyet bakımından <strong>müzekker</strong> ve <strong>müennes</strong> yani eril ve dişil olarak ikiye ayrılır. Erkek olarak kabul edilen varlığı gösteren kelimelere <strong>müzekker</strong> yani eril; dişi olarak kabul edilen varlığı gösteren kelimelere <strong>müennes</strong> yani dişil kelimeler denir. Bu sayfada müenneslik kurallarını ve çeşitlerini göreceksiniz. Bu izahlar dışında kalan kelimelerin tamamı müzekkerdir.</span></p>
<h2><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> Arapçada Müennes (Dişil) Kelimeler</span></h2>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Arapçada Müennes (Dişil) kelimeler, lafzi ve semai olmak üzere ikiye ayrılırlar.</span></p>
<h3><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Lafzi Müennes Kelimeler</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Lafz-i müennes kelimeler 3 gruba ayrılır:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1. Sonunda ـة (yuvarlak te / التاء تانيث / التاء مربوطة) olan isimlerdir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كِتَابٌ – كِتَابَةٌ</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مُعَلِّمٌ – مُعَلِّمَةٌ</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَرِيضٌ – مَرِيضَةٌ</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2. Sonunda اء yani elif-i memdude (uzun elif) olan isimlerdir. Bu alamet daha ziyade renk ve sakatlığı ifade eden أَفْعَلُ veznindeki kelimelerin müenneslerinde kullanılır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أَبْيَضٌ – بَيْضَاءُ</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أَحْمَرُ – حَمْرَاءُ</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أَسْوَدٌ – سَوْدَاءُ</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">3. Sonu ى yani elif-i maksura (kısa elif) ile biten isimlerdir. Elif-i maksura daha ziyade أَفْعَلُveznindeki derecelendirilmiş sıfatların müenneslerinde kullanılır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أَكْبَرٌ – كُبْرَى</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أَصْفَرٌ – صَفْرَى</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فَعْلاءُ veznindeki sıfatların müennesleri de فُعْلَى vezninde kullanılır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَطْشَانٌ – عَطْشَى</span></p>
<h3><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> Semai Müennes Kelimeler</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Üzerinde müenneslik alameti olmayıp, müennes sayılan isimlerdir. Bu isimlerin neden müennes kabul edildiklerine dair bir kural yoktur. Geleneksel olarak müennes kabul edilmiş kelimelerdir. Bu nedenle bu müennesler sözlüğe bakılarak ve/veya işitilerek öğrenilir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَلْحَاجَبُ</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَلْفَأْسُ</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَلأُذْنُ</span></p>
<h3><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Hangi Kelime Grupları Müennestir?</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">İsimlerin müennes (<strong>dişi</strong>) olma kurallarını şöyle sıralamak mümkündür:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1- Doğasında dişi olan varlıklara ait isimler müennestir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أُمٌّ (anne)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أُخْتٌ (kız kardeş)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بِنْتٌ (kız çocuğu)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2- Kasaba, şehir, ülke ve kabile isimleri müennes (dişi) kabul edilir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قُرَيْشٌ (Kureyş)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِصْرٌ (Mısır)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَكَّةٌ (Mekke)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">3- Vücutaki çift organlar münnes (dişi) olarak kabul edilir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَيْنٌ (Göz)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أُذْنٌ (Kulak)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">يَدٌ (el)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">4- Son harfi ta-yı marbuta (ة – ـة) ile biten isimler çoğunlukla münnes (dişi) ve/veya müfred (tekil) kabul edilir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَدِينَةٌ (şehir)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مُحَافَظَةٌ (şehir)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَيْلَةٌ (bir gece)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">سَفِينَةٌ (gemi)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَبِيرَةٌ (büyük)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">طَبِيبَةٌ (bayan doktor)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَرِيضَةٌ (hasta)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَاتِبَةٌ (yazıcı)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مُعَلِّمَةٌ (öğretmen)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فَقِيرَةٌ (yoksul)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَظِيفَةٌ (temiz)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَبِيرَةٌ (büyük)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">صَغِيرَةٌ (küçük)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قِطَّةٌ (kedi)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَلْبَةٌ (köpek)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مُهْرَةٌ (tay)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مُسْلِمَةٌ (müslüman)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مُؤْمِنَةٌ (mümin)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">5- Son harfi Elif-Maksura (kısa elif – ى)  olan isimler müennes (dişi) olarak kabul edilir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">صُغْرَى (en küçük)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حُسْنَى (en güzel)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حُبْلَى (hamile, gebe)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَصًا (baston)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كُبْرَى (en büyük)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">سُفْلَى (daha düşük)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَطْشَى (susamış, susuz)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">6- Son harfi Elif-Memdude (uzun elif – اء) ve hemze şeklinde bulunan isimler müennes (dişi) olarak kabul edilir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بَيْضَاءُ (beyaz)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">زَرْقَاءُ (mavi)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حَمْرَاءُ (kırmızı)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حَسْنَاءُ (güzel kız)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">سَمْرَاءُ (semra)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">خَضْرَاءُ (yeşil)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">سَوْدَاءُ (siyah)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">خَرْسَاءُ (dilsiz)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حَدْبَاءُ (kambur)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَرْجَاءُ (topal)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَمْيَاءُ (kör)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَقْرَاءُ (sarışın)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">سَمْرَاءُ (esmer)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">7- Topluluk isimleri genellikle müennes kabul edilir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">العَرَبُ (Arap)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">8- Hiçbir sebep olmadığı halde müennes kabul edilen isimler de vardır. Bu tür isimler geleneksel olarak müennes kabul edildiği için Semai Müennes (işitsel müennes) kelimeler olarak kabul edilir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَفْسٌ (kendim)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أَرْضٌ (yeryüzü)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شَمْسٌ (güneş)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">سَمَاءٌ (gökyüzü)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">رِيحٌ (rüzgar)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَارٌ (ateş)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">دَارٌ (ev)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حَرْبٌ (savaş)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فَأْسٌ (balta)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">جَهَنَّمٌ (cehennem)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حَاجِبٌ (kaş)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">رِجْلٌ (ayak)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* Yukarıdaki kurallara uymayan isimler müzekker (<strong>eril</strong>) kabul edilir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* Ayrıca Arapça’daki bütün cansız isimlerin çoğulu müennes (<strong>dişi</strong>) ve müfred (tekil) kabul edilir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* Bazı müzekker (<strong>eril</strong>) isimler kurala aykırıdır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnek:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حَمْزَةُ (Hamza)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">طَلْحَةُ (Talha)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عُرْوَةُ (Urve)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* Mübalağa ifade eden فَعَّالَةٌ vezninin sonundaki ta-i marbuta ـة müenneslik (<strong>dişilik</strong>) için değildir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnek:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلاَّمَةٌ (çok bilgili)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَسَّابَةٌ (soy bilgini)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">رَحَّالَةٌ (çok gezmiş)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* Münennes (<strong>dişi</strong>) kelimeler aşağıdaki gibi iki ana grupta sınıflandırılarak da isimlendirilebilir:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">A- Hakiki Müennes (<strong>Dişi</strong>) المُؤَنَّثُ الحَقِيقِيُّ: Ta-i Marbuta/Ta-i Tenis tenis (dişilik) alameti taşısın veya taşımasın gerçekte dişi olan varlıktır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">خَدِيجَةُ (Hatice)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَرْيَمُ (Meryem)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">خَنْسَاءُ (Hansa)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">لَبُؤَةٌ</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">B- Mecazi Müennes (<strong>Dişi</strong>)المُؤَنَّثُ المَجَازِيُّ :</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">a- Lafzi Münnes (Dişi):</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tenis (Dişilik) alameti olan (ة – ى – اء) isimler.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnek:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَافِذَ<strong>ةٌ</strong> (pencere)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كُبْرَ<strong>ى</strong>(en büyük)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">خَضْرَ<strong>اءُ</strong> (yeşil)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">b- Semai Müennes (Dişi):</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Tenis (Dişilik) alameti olmayan (ة – ى – اء) isimler.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnek:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَارٌ (ateş)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">رِيحٌ (rüzgar)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أَرْضٌ (yeryüzü)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* Sıfat kelimeler isim sayılır ve sıfat kelimenin sonuna ta-yı marbuta (ة – ـة) eklenir. Müennes (Dişil) – tekil sıfat olarak değerlendirilir. Bu kural son harfi illetsiz kelimelerde geçerlidir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnek:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَبِيرٌ – كَبِيرَةٌ (büyük)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">صَغِيرٌ – صَغِيرَةٌ (küçük)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بَطِيئٌ – بَطِيئَةٌ (yavaş)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* Tenis te’si/Dişilik te’si: (ة – ـة)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* Ta’i Marbuta/Kapalı te: (ة – ـة)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* Ta’i Marbuta/Kapalı te – Tenis te’si/Dişilik te (ة – ـة) sonuna bir ek bitiştiğinde açık ـتـ şeklinde yazılır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnek:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِحْفَظَةٌ – مِحْفَظَتُكَ (çanta – senin çantan)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَظَّارَةٌ – نَظَّارَتُهُ (gözlük – onun gözlüğü)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِظَلَّةٌ – مِظَلَّتِي (şemsiye – benim şemsiyem)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Konuyla ilgili bazı terimler:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* المُذَكَّرُ: Müzekker – Eril/Erkek</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* المُؤَنَّثُ: Müennes – Dişil/Dişi</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* التَّذْكِيرُ فِي الأَسْمَاءِ: İsimlerde Erillik/Erkeklik</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* التَّأْنِيثُ فِي الأَسْمَاءِ: İsimlerde Dişillik/Dişilik</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* المُؤَنَّثُ الحَقِيقِيُّ: Hakiki Müennes/Dişi/Dişil</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* المُؤَنَّثُ المَجَازِيُّ: Mecazi Müennes/Dişi/Dişil</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* عَلاَمَاتُ التَّأْنِيثِ: Müenneslik Dişilik Alametleri</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* التَّاءُ المَرْبُوطَةُ: Yuvarlak te</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* أَلِفُ التَّأْنِيثِ المَمْدُودَةُ: Uzun müenneslik/dişilik elifi (ا)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">* أَلِفُ التَّأْنِيثِ المَقْصُورَةُ: Kısa müenneslik/dişilik elifi (ى)</span></p>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> Arapçada Müzekkerlik ve Müenneslik</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h1><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> د. نظام الدّين إبراهيم أوغلو</strong></span></h1>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> باحث أكاديمي تركماني ـ</strong><strong> تركيا</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Nizameddin İbrahimoğlu</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Hitit Üniversitesi- Çorum</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">المُذَكَّرُـ1 Müzekker: Eril/Erkek: Müenneslik alametine sahip değildir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>İkiye ayrılır: </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1- Hakiki Müzekker: İsim veya sıfat gelebilir. (Akıllı veya canlı olanlar isimlerdir) .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">محمد ـ أحمد ـ كريم ـ جميل ـ كامل/ طالب ـ مهندس ـ مدير ـ عالم</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2- Mecâzî Müzekker (Akılsız veya cansız Müzekker)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">الأسماء المذكرة الجامدة (مذكرها لا تتحول إلى المؤنث بعلامات مؤنثة)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حجر ـ دفتر ـ قلم ـ  باب</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">المُؤَنَّثُ ـ2Müennes : Dişil/Dişi Müenneslik alametine sahiptir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> İki ana grupta sınıflandırılarak da isimlendirilebilir: </strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">A- المُؤَنَّثُ الحَقِيقِيُّ Hakiki Müennes: (Akıllı veya canlı olanlar isimlerdir). (Dişi): Ta-i Merbuta /Ta-i Tenis (dişilik) alameti taşısın veya taşımasın gerçekte dişi olan varlıktır. İsim veya sıfat olarak gelebilir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">جميلة، كريمة، كاملة، فاطمة، عائشة / طالبة ـ مهندسة ـ مديرة ـ عالمة</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">خَدِيجَةُ (Hatice)                   مَرْيَمُ (Meryem)            خَنْسَاءُ (Hansa)        لَبُؤَةٌ (Aslan)       هِرَّةٌ(Kedi).</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">B- المؤنث المجازي Mecâzî Müennes (Akılsız veya cansız olanlar isimlerdir).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">(مؤنثها لا تتحول إلى المذكر بحذف علامات المؤنث) الأسماء المؤنثة الجامدة</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">شجرة ـ حقيبة ـ نافذة ـ سبورة</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> İkiye Ayrılır:</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> 1.Lafz-i Müennes  (Kıyasi Müennes): 3 gruba ayrılır:</strong></span></p>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">a) Tenis (Dişilik) alameti olan (ة – ى <strong>&#8211;</strong> اء) sıfatların ve isimlerin sonunda bulunan alametler.</span></li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> Son harfi ta-yı merbuta (ة &#8211; ـة) Yuvarlak te /  التاء مربوطةile biten isimler veya sıfatlar çoğunlukla müennes (dişi), müfret (tekil) kabul edilir.</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnekler:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَدِينَةٌ (şehir)        مُحَافَظَةٌ (şehir)             لَيْلَةٌ (bir gece)               سَفِينَةٌ (gemi)     كَبِيرَةٌ (büyük)  طَبِيبَةٌ (bayan doktor)            مَرِيضَةٌ (hasta)            كَاتِبَةٌ (yazıcı) مُعَلِّمَةٌ (öğretmen)         فَقِيرَةٌ (yoksul)           نَظِيفَةٌ (temiz)         كَبِيرَةٌ (büyük) صَغِيرَةٌ (küçük)            قِطَّةٌ (kedi)          كَلْبَةٌ (köpek)          مُهْرَةٌ (tay)            مُسْلِمَةٌ (Müslüman)           مُؤْمِنَةٌ (mümin)         نَافِذَةٌ  (pencere)            كَبِيرَةٌ (büyük)          صَغِيرَةٌ (küçük)            بَطِيئَةٌ (yavaş).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Not: Ta’i Marbuta/Kapalı te &#8211; Tenis te’si / Dişilik te (ة &#8211; ـة) sonuna bir ek bitiştiğinde açık ـ ت ـ şeklinde yazılır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnek:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِحْفَظَةٌ – مِحْفَظَتُكَ  (çanta – senin çantan)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَظَّارَةٌ – نَظَّارَتُهُ  (gözlük – onun gözlüğü)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مِظَلَّةٌ – مِظَلَّتِي  (şemsiye – benim şemsiyem)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> <strong> **** Sonunda (uzun elif &#8211; اء)yani elif-i memdude. &#8220;uzun elifi&#8221; olan sıfatlardır. Bu alamet daha ziyade renk ve sakatlığı ifade eden أَفْعَلُ فعلاء  veznindeki kelimelerin müenneslerinde kullanılır.<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnekler:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بَيْضَاءُ (beyaz)         زَرْقَاءُ (mavi)         حَمْرَاءُ (kırmızı)          حَسْنَاءُ (güzel kız) سَمْرَاءُ (Semra)        خَضْرَاءُ (yeşil)           سَوْدَاءُ (siyah)              خَرْسَاءُ (dilsiz) حَدْبَاءُ (kambur)              عَرْجَاءُ (topal)              عَمْيَاءُ (kör)            شَقْرَاءُ (sarışın) سَمْرَاءُ (esmer).</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Not: Topluluk isimleri genellikle müennes (dişi) kabul edilir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnek:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">العَرَبُ (Arap)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> Sonu ى yani elif-i maksura (kısa elif) ile biten isimlerdir. Elif-i maksura daha ziyade</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>  أَفْعَلُ فُعلى veznindeki derecelendirilmiş sıfatların müenneslerinde kullanılır.</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Daha büyük          أكبر          كُبرى</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Daha küçük          أصغر           صُغرى</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Daha güzel   أحسن      حُسنى</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> &#8211; فَعْلاءُ veznindeki sıfatların müennesleri de فُعْلَى vezninde kullanılır. </strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnekler:</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">صُغْرَى (en küçük)             حُسْنَى (en güzel)            حُبْلَى (hamile, gebe)         عَصًا (baston)             كُبْرَى (en büyük)              سُفْلَى (daha düşük)          عَطْشَى (susamış, susuz).</span></p>
<ol start="2">
<li><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong><br />
Sema-i Müennes (Manevi Müennes):</strong></span></li>
</ol>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Üzerinde müenneslik alameti olmayıp, müennes sayılan isimlerdir. Bu müennesler sözlüğe bakılarak ve/veya işitilerek bilindiği için Semai Müennes denir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnekler:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَفْسٌ (kendim)        أَرْضٌ (yeryüzü)           شَمْسٌ (güneş)            سَمَاءٌ (gökyüzü)   رِيحٌ (rüzgar)      نَارٌ (ateş)         دَارٌ (ev)        حَرْبٌ (savaş)         فَأْسٌ (balta)       جَهَنَّمٌ (cehennem)        حَاجِبٌ (kaş)          رِجْلٌ (ayak)            دَلو (kava)           فُلُك (gemi)          عقرب (akrep)            درع(zırh)            بئر(kuyu)              عين (pınar)فردوس   (cennet)        ملح(tuz)             سعير (cehennem)          جحيم (cehennem)   سِنٌّ (diş)       عصا (sopa)          أفعى (yıl).</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Not 1: </strong>Diğer Manevi Müennes ifade eden isimlerdir. Örneğin</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> المؤنّث المعنوي: بقية المؤنث المعنوي:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">بتول، مريم، زينب، شام. وهُناك من الألفاظ للمؤنث المعنوي التي لا يُستعمل إلاّ مؤنّثًا: نحو(فأس، أرض، أرنب، إصبع، حرب، دار، رَحيم، رَحى، سقر، شمس، شِمال، يمين، ضبعُ، عُروض، عَقِب، فخِذ، قوس، كأس، كرش، نَعْل، ناب، وِرك، مع أسماء الرّياح ( صبا، قَبول، جَنوب، دَبور، هيف، حَرور، سموم&#8230;).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> Not 2: </strong>  Müzekker ve müenneslik için kullanılan bazı Manevi lafızlar vardır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هناك من الألفاظ المعنوية التي تُستعمل للمذكر والمؤنث: ( إبط، إزار، حال، حانوت، خمر، زُقاق، سبيل، سُرى، سراويل، سلاح، سكّين، سليم، سماء، سوق، صاع، ضُحى، طِرس، طريق، عَجُر، عُقاب، عقرب، عُنق، عنكبوت، فرس، قِدر، قَفا، قميص، كِبد، لسان، مِسك، وراء، مُوسى).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>  </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> Not 3:</strong> İsimlerde Cinsiyet: Arap dilinde kelimeler dil bilgisi yönünden müennes (dişil) ve müzekker (eril) olarak iki tür cinsiyete sahiptir. Bunlar genellikle varlıkların doğal cinsiyetine uyarlar. Doğada erkek olan canlılar müzekker, dişi olan canlıklar müennes kabul edilir.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> Doğal dişi Erkek isimler. Bular da istisnalardan kabul edilebilir.</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnekler:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أُمٌّ (anne)       أَبٌ Baba         أَخٌ(erkek kardeş)         أُخْتٌ (kız kardeş)     ابنٌ (Erkek çocuk).      بِنْتٌ (kız çocuğu)         . بَعل  (koca)           .:زَوجَةٌ Hanım   . رَجُلٌ (erkek). إمرأة (kadın)   . صُهرٌ (damat)      . كِنَّةٌ (gelin)         . ثورٌ(öküz)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">. بَقرٌ (ة)(inek)        . ناقة (dişi deve)        . جمل (erkek deve)         . ديك (horoz). دجاجة (tavuk).</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> Not 4:  Kasaba, şehir, ülke ve kabile isimleri müennes (dişi) kabul edilir.</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أسماء البلاد والمدن والقبائل تستعمل كمؤنث</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnekler:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">قُرَيْشٌ (Kureyş)                   مِصْرٌ (Mısır)                         مَكَّةٌ (Mekke)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Not 5: <strong>Vücudun çift olan azaları, organları müennes (</strong><strong>dişi) olarak kabul edilir.</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أسماء أعضاء الجسم المزدوجة تستعمل كمؤنث</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnekler:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَيْنٌ (Göz)                          أُذْنٌ (Kulak)                                    يَدٌ (el)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> Not 6: Ayrıca Arapçadaki bütün cansız isimlerin çoğulu müennes (dişi) ve müfret (tekil) kabul edilir.</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>  </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> Not 7:Bazı müzekker (eril) isimler kurala aykırıdır. </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnekler:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">حَمْزَةُ (Hamza)       طَلْحَةُ (Talha)                      عُرْوَةُ (Urve)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> Not 8: Mübalağa ifade eden فَعَّالَةٌ vezninin sonundaki ta-i marbuta ـة müenneslik (dişilik) için değildir. </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnekler:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَلاَّمَةٌ (çok bilgili)              نَسَّابَةٌ (soy bilgini)            رَحَّالَةٌ  (çok gezmiş)</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> Not 9: Bazı sıfatların hem müzekkeri ve müennesi de aynıdır genellikle şu vezinlerde gelir: Fa’ulün – Fe’ilün – Mif’alün –Mif’ilün ….</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هناك من الصّفات التي يستوي فيها المذكر والمؤنث لذا فلا تطابق الصّفة بالموصوف. وعمومًا يأتي على وزن فعول وفعيل ومِفعَال مِفعِيل وأوزان أخرى مثل: صَبورـ فَخور ـ جَرِيح ـ عَظِيم ـ رَحِيم ـ كَبِير ـ رَخِيص ـ عَلاَّمَة ـ مِكْسَال ـ مِعْطِير ـ مِغْشِم ـ ضحْكة .</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">والمصدر الثلاثي الغير الميمي مثل : عدلٌ / وأيضًا ما كان الصّفة لجمع ما لايعقل.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">الأمثلة : رجُلٌ صَبورٌ / إمرأةٌ صَبورٌ / هذا شَاهدُ عَدلٌ / هَذانِ شَاهِدَانِ عَدلٌ / هذهِ شُهودُ عَدْلٌ.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Müzekkerlik ve Müenneslik Diğer Konularda</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> المذكر والمؤنث في الضَّمَائر في حَالةِ الفَاعِلِ: </strong> Fail halinde olan zamirler</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هُوَ: O   Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هُمَا: Müzekker) O İkisi  مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هُمْ: Müzekker) Onlar مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هِيَ: O  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هُمَا:  Müennes) O İkisi مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هُنَّ:  Müennes) Onlar مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَنْتَ:  Müzekker) Senمُذكّر (</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَنْتُمَا: Müzekker) İkiniz مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَنْتُمْ: Müzekker) Siz مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَنْتِ:Sen  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَنْتُمَا:İkiniz  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَنْتُنَّ:Siz  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَنَا: Ben</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَحْنُ: Biz</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>المثال:</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ـ ذَهبتُ إلى السّوقِ.  ـ ذَهبَ (ذَهَبَتْ) إلى السُّوقِ. هما ذَهَبَا (ذَهَبَتَا) إلى السُّوقِ.  ـ هُم  ذَهبوا إلى السُّوقِ.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هنّ ذَهبنَ إلى السُّوقِ. أنتم ذَهَبتُم إلى السُّوقِ. أنتُنَّ ذَهَبتُنَّ إلى السُّوقِ. نَحنُ ذَهَبنَا إلى السُّوقِ.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> المذكر والمؤنث في الضَّمَائر في حَالةِ المَفعُولِ: </strong>  Tümleç Halinde olan Zamirler</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّاهُ: Müzekker) Onu  مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّاهُمَا:  Müzekker) İkisini مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّاهُم: Müzekker) Onları مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّاهَا:Onu   Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّاهُما:İkisini   Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّاهُنّ:Onları   Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّاكَ:Seni   Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّاكُمَا:İkinizi   Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّاكُمْ:Sizi   Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّاكِ:Seni   Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّاكُمَا:İkinizi   Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّاكُنّ:Sizi   Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّايّ:Beni</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّانَا: Bizi</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">&#8230;هُ:Onu  Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">&#8230;هُمَا: O İkisini  Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">&#8230;هُمْ: Onları Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">&#8230;هَا:Onu   Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">&#8230;هُمَا: O İkisini  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هُنَّ: Onları  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">&#8230;كَ: Seni-n   Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">&#8230;كُمَا: İkinizi-n Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">&#8230;كُمْ: Sizi-n Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">&#8230;كِ:Seni-n   Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كُمَا:İkinizi-n   Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">&#8230;كُنَّ: Sizi-n  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">&#8230;يِ: Beni</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">&#8230;نَا: Bizi</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> الأمثلة:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّاكَ نَعبُدُ. Sana ibadet ederiz</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">إيّايَ فأعبدوني. Bana ibadet ediniz</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبْناهَا Onu-e-k- yazdık:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">كَتَبْنُمْنَاBizi yazdınız-e :</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">نَكْتُبُهَا:Onu-k-yazıyoruz</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> المذكر والمؤنث في مَفعُول فيهِ:</strong> Tümleci ‘De’ Hali olan</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عِندِي: Bende</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عِندَنَا: Bizde</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عِندَكَ:  Sende: Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عِندَكِ:Sende Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عِندَكُمْ: Müzekker) Sizde مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عِندَكُن:Sizde  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عِندَهُ:Onda  Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عِندَهَا:Onda  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عِنْدَنَا:Bizde</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">جَاءَ عِندِي   ـ  ذَهبَ عِنْدَكُمْ</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> المذكر والمؤنث في مَفعُول مَعَهُ:</strong> Tümleci ‘Le’ Hali olan</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعِي: Benimle</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَنا: Bizimle</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَكَ:  Seninle: Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَكِ:Seninle  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَكُم:Sizinle  Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَكُن:Sizinle  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَهُ:  Onunla: Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَهَا:Onunla  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَهُم:  Onlarla: Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَعَهُن:Onunla  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">الأمثلة:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ذَهَبتُ مَعَكَ. Seninle gittim  ذَهبتَ مَعِي. Benimle geldin</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> المذكر والمؤنث في مَفعُول عَنه:</strong> Tümlecin ‘Den’ Hali olan</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَنِّي: Benden</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَنَّا: Bizden</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَنْكَ: Müzekker)Senden مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَنكِ:Senden Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَنْكُم:  Sizden: Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَنكُن:Sizden Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَنهُ:  Ondan Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَنهَا:Ondan Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَنهُم: Onlardan Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">عَنهُن:Onlardan  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>الأمثلة:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">فأعفُ عنًّا. Bizi Bağışla</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">رَضي الله عنكَ. Allah sizden razı olsun</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ذَهبَ  عنّي الفَزعُ   Özerimden korku gitti</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> المذكر والمؤنث في مَفعُولٌ إليهِ:</strong> Tümlecin ‘E’ Hali olan</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اِلىَّ: Bana</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اِلينَا:Bize</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اِليكَ:Sana  Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اِليكِ: Sana Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اِليكُمْ:  Size Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اِليكُن: Ona  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اِليهِ:Ona   Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اِليهَا: Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اِليْهِم:  Onlara Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اِليهن:Onlara  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>الأمثلة:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أهدي إليك كتابًا. Size Kitap hediye ediyorum</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">جاؤا إلينا.  Bize geldiler   ـ ذَهبوا إليكم. Size gittiler</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> المذكر والمؤنث في اسمُ الإشَارَةِ:</strong> İşaret İsimleri</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Yakın için işaret zamirleri</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هَذَا:  Müzekker) Bu مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هَذانِ، هَاذيْنِ: Müzekker) Bu ikisi مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هَؤُلاَءِ: Bunlar</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هَذِهِ / هَذِي: Müennes) Bu مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">هَتَانِ، هَاتَيْنِ: Müennes) Bu ikisi مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Uzak İçin İşaret Zamirleri</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ذَاكَ، تِيكَ: Şu</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ذَالِك:  Müzekker) مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ذَانِكَ:  Müzekker) O ikisi مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اُولاَئِكَ: Müzekker) Onlar مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">تِلْكَ / تَاكَ:O  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">تَانِكَ:O ikisi  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>الأمثلة:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ـ هَذا رَجُلٌ ذكيٌّ.  Bu zeki bir adamdır      ـ ذَلكَ الكِتابُ لا ريبَ فيهِ.Bu kitapta şüphe yoktur</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> المذكر والمؤنث في الاسم الموصول:</strong> Belirtili İsm-İ Mevsuller (İlgi Zamiri)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَلَّذِى: Müzekker) Ki o kimse  مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَللَّذَانِ،اَللَّذَيْنِ: Müzekker) Ki o ikisini مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَلَّذِينَ: Müzekker) Ki o kimseler  مُذكّر(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">الَّتي:Ki o kimse  Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَللَّتَانِ، اَللَّتَيْنِ:  Müennes) Ki o ikisini مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَلْلاَّتِي ، اللَّوَاتِي، اللاَّئِي: Ki o kimseler   Müennes) مُؤنَّث(</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Not: Sadece insan dışındaki SADECE çoğullarda İsm-i mevsul müennes tekil اَلَّتِى gelir. (Akıllı ve akısızlar için kullanılır).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Belirtisız İsm-İ Mevsuller</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">مَنْ: (kimse-ler): Sadece akıllılar için kullanılır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ماَ: (şeyler) Hayvan canlılar ve nesneler için kullanılır</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اىُّ: (hangisi) İnsan, hayvan ve cansızlar için kullanılır</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> د. نظام الدّين إبراهيم أوغلو</strong></span></p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/muennes-muzekkerlik-muzekkker-muenneslik-arapca/35966">Müennes Müzekkerlik &#8211; Müzekkker Müenneslik Arapça</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Kameri ve Şemsi Harfler</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/kameri-ve-semsi-harfler-2/35962</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2015 20:34:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer Kitabı Online Fihrist]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=35962</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Kamerî ve Şemsî harfler Arap alfabesinde harfler iki çeşittir: 1- Kamerî harfler 2- Şemsî harfler. 28 harfin 14 tanesi Kamerî, 14 tanesi de Şemsî harflerdir. Harflerin bu şekilde adlarının bilinmesi, isim cinsi kelimelerde kelimenin başına harf-i tarif denen “el” ( ال ) takısı geldiğinde, “lam”ın ( ل ) okunup okunmayacağını belirler. Kameri harfler ile başlayan &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/kameri-ve-semsi-harfler-2/35962">Kameri ve Şemsi Harfler</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kamerî ve Şemsî harfler</span></h2>
<div id="post-9540" class="group post-9540 page type-page status-publish hentry">
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Arap alfabesinde harfler iki çeşittir: 1- Kamerî harfler 2- Şemsî harfler.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">28 harfin 14 tanesi Kamerî, 14 tanesi de Şemsî harflerdir. Harflerin bu şekilde adlarının bilinmesi, isim cinsi kelimelerde kelimenin başına harf-i tarif denen “el” ( ال ) takısı geldiğinde, “lam”ın ( ل ) okunup okunmayacağını belirler. Kameri harfler ile başlayan bir ismin başına “el” ( ال ) takısı geldiğinde, “lam” ( ل ) cezimlenmek suretiyle açığa çıkarılır. Yani “lam” okunur.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَلْحَمْدُ ، اَلْكَافِرُونَ ، اَلْوَسْوَاسُ ، اَلْعَصْرُ  kelimelerinde olduğu gibi, “lam” harfi cezimlenerek okunur.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b>Kameri harfler şunlardır:</b></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ا ، ب ، ج ، ح ، خ ، ع ، غ ، فَ ، قَ ، كَ ، م ، وَ ، ه ، ى</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bu harfleri kolay ezberlemek için, bu harflerden şu iki cümle oluşturulmuştur:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَبْغِ حَجَّكَ وَ خَفْ عَقِيمَهُ</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b>Şemsi harfler şu harflerdir: </b></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">تَ ، ث ، د ، ذ ، ر ، ز ، س ، ش ، ص ، ض ، ط ، ظ ، ل ، ن</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Şemsî harfler ile başlayan bir ismin başına “el” ( ال )  takısı geldiğinde, “lam” ( ل )  okunmadan direk kelimenin ilk harfi olan Şemsî harfe geçilir. Şemsî harfin üzerine şedde konur.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَلشَّمْسُ ، اَلنَّاسُ ، اَلرَّحِيمُ ، اَلتَّوَّابُ ، اَلرِّزْقُ  kelimelerinde olduğu gibi, “lam” harfi okunmayarak, kendinden sonra gelen harf şeddeli şekilde okunur.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ayrıca başında elif-lam takısı bulunan isimlerin sonundaki tenvin kalkar.</span></p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2 class="entry-title"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kameri ve Şemsi Harfler</span></h2>
<div class="post-content">
<h1><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kameri ve Şemsi Harfler</span></h1>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Arapçada harfler belirlilik takısı aldıklarında okunma veya okunmama durumlarına göre <strong>kameri ve şemsi harfler</strong> olmak üzere ikiye ayrılırlar. Kameri harflere “ay harfleri”; şemsi harflere “güneş harfleri” de denir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Kameri ve şemsi harfler</strong>, kelimenin okunuşu veya telaffuzu sırasında akıcılığı sağlayan okuma kuralları çerçevesinde değerlendirilir.</span></p>
<div class="fusion-one-half one_half fusion-layout-column fusion-column spacing-yes">
<div class="fusion-column-wrapper">
<h3><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kameri Harfler (Ay Harfleri)</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Belirlilik ifade eden ال [el] takısından sonra kameri harfle başlayan bir kelime gelirse, belirlilik takısının ل [l] harfi cezmli okunur.</span></p>
<div class="table-1">
<table width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Harf</span></th>
<th align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnek</span></th>
<th align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ses – Anlam</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">أ [elif]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَلْأَكْبَرُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">[el-ekberu] en büyük</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ب [be]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> اَلْبَيْتُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [el-beytu] ev</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ج [cim]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> اَلْجَنَّةُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [el-cennetu] bahçe</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ح [ha]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> اَلْحُجْرَةُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [el-hucretu] hücre</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> خ [hı]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> اَلْخَيْرُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [el-hayru] iyilik</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ع [ayn]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> اَلْعَيْنُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [el-aynu] göz</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> غ [gayn]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> اَلْغُرْفَةُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [el-gurfetu] oda</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ف [fe]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> اَلْفَرْقُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [el-farku] fark</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ق [kaf]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> اَلْقَلَمُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [el-kalemu] kalem</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ك [kef]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَلْكِتَابُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [el-kitabu] kitap</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> م [mim]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> اَلْمُشْتَرِي</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [el-muşterî] müşteri</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ن [nun]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> اَلْنِعْمَةُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [el-ni’metu] nimet</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ه [he]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> اَلْهِجْرَةُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">[el-hicretu] hicret</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> و [vav]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> اَلْوَطَنُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [el-vatanu] vatan</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ي [ye]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> اَلْيَوْمُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [el-yevmu] gün</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="fusion-one-half one_half fusion-layout-column fusion-column last spacing-yes">
<div class="fusion-column-wrapper">
<h3><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Şemsi Harfler (Güneş Harfleri)</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Belirlilik ifade eden ال [el] takısından sonra şemsi harf gelirse, ل [l] harfi okunmaz, kelimenin ilk harfi olan şemsi harf şeddeli okunur.</span></p>
<div class="table-1">
<table width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Harf</span></th>
<th align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Örnek</span></th>
<th align="left"><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ses – Anlam</span></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ت [te]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">اَلتَّكْرَارُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">[et-tekraru] tekrar</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">ث [se]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> الثَّلْجُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [es-selcu] kar</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> د [dal]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> الدَّفْتَرُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [ed-defteru] defter</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ذ [zel]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> الذِّكْرُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [ez-zikru] hatırlama</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ر [ra]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> الرَّسُولُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [er-rasûlu] gönderilen</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ز [ze]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> الزُّقَاقُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [ez-zukâku] sokak</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> س [sin]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> السَّمَاءُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [es-sema’u] gökyüzü</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ش [şın]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> الشَّكْلُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [eş-şeklu] şekil</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ص [sad]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> الصِّرَاطُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [es-sıratu] yol</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ض [dad]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">الضَّرَرُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [ed-dararu] zarar</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ط [tı]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> الطَّائِرَةُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [et-tâiratu] uçak</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ظ [zı]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> الظُّلْمَةُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> [ez-zulmetu] karanlık</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> ل [lam]</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> اللَيْلُ</span></td>
<td><span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">[el-leylu] gece</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/kameri-ve-semsi-harfler-2/35962">Kameri ve Şemsi Harfler</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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		<title>Mahreç Nedir?</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/mahrec-nedir/35960</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2015 20:33:47 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Arap Harflerinin Mahreçleri Arap Harflerinin Mahreçleri Mahreç Nedir? Mahreç, “çıkış yeri” demektir. خرج (ha-ra-ce) yani “çıkmak” kökünden türemiştir. Arap harflerinin doğru telaffuzu için ses çıkış noktaları tek tek belirlenmiş ve bu ses çıkış noktalarına”mahreç” adı verilmiştir. Arap harflerinin mahreçleri Kuran’ı Kerim’in doğru okunması ve doğru telaffuzu açısından hassas bir konudur. Arap alfabesinin doğru seslendirilmesi için &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/mahrec-nedir/35960">Mahreç Nedir?</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 class="entry-title"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Arap Harflerinin Mahreçleri</span></h2>
<div class="post-content">
<div class="_4-u3 _5cla">
<div class="_5k3v _5k3w clearfix">
<div>
<h1><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Arap Harflerinin Mahreçleri</span></h1>
<h2><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Mahreç Nedir?<br />
</strong></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Mahreç</strong>, “çıkış yeri” demektir. خرج (ha-ra-ce) yani “çıkmak” kökünden türemiştir. Arap harflerinin doğru telaffuzu için ses çıkış noktaları tek tek belirlenmiş ve bu ses çıkış noktalarına”mahreç” adı verilmiştir. <strong>Arap harflerinin mahreçleri</strong> Kuran’ı Kerim’in doğru okunması ve doğru telaffuzu açısından hassas bir konudur.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Arap alfabesinin doğru seslendirilmesi için tespit edilmiş 17 adet mahreç bulunmaktadır.</span></p>
<h3><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Harflerin Mahreçleri</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">1- Birinci <strong>mahreç</strong> cevf, فولجا dediğimiz , boğazın göğüse bitişik olan kısmından, dudaklara varıncaya kadar, boğaz ile ağız içindeki boşluğa denir. Cevf’den harf-i medler (med harfleri) çıkar.Bunlarda mâkabli madmûm(ötreli) olan sâkin vâv (و ) mâkabli meksûr(esreli) olan sâkin yâ (ى ) ve eliftir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Elif harekeyi kabul etmez, daima sâkin ve mâkabli (üst yanı) meftûh (üstünlü) dür. O ağız boşluğuna bitişik olan boğaz boşluğundan muayyen bir mahrece dayanmaksızın çıkan hali bir sestir. Elif, ne bir harfe idğam olur, nede kendisine bir harf idğam edilir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Elif, hemzenin mahrecinden çıkar. Fakat elif, mahreci boğazda mukatı’ oluncaya kadar yükselen bir harftir. Onun mahrecinin boğaza nisbet edilişi, son çıkış yerinin boğaz olması sebebiyledir.Küllî mahrec de hemze ile beraber olmaları, cüz’î mahrecde bir olmalarını iktizâ ettirmez.Hemze ile elif arasında birçok bakımlardan fark vardır:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Elif, mahrec-i mukadderden, hemze ise mahrec-i muhakkaktan çıkar.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Hemze boğaz harfi, elif ise cevfî’dir.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Elifin ince ve kalın oluşu kendisinden önceki harfe bağlı olduğu halde, hemze ince harflerdendir.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Elif harekeyi kabul etmediği halde, hemze kabul eder.Bu ayrı, ayrı vasıfları dolayısıyla, hemzeyi “harekeli elif” şeklinde tarif etmek ilmi olmadığı gibi, bu iki harften, birinin diğerinin yerinede ıtlakınında câiz olmadığını gösterir.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Ancak böyle bir tabir, mecaz yoluyla kabul edilebilir.Geniş bir yer tutan cevfe nispetleri sebebiyle, bu üç harften elif (ا ) boğaza, vâv (و ) ve yâ ( ى) da ağız boşluğuna nispet olunmuştur.Med harflerinin varlığı, ancak onların medleri ile tahakkuk ettikleri için, bunlara medd-i aslî المد الاصليmedd-i zâti المد الذاتي , medd-i tabiî المد الطبيعي , telâffuzlarındaki kolaylıktan dolayı da yumuşak harfler denir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">2- İkinci mahrec boğazın nihayetidir. Bu mahrecden hemze ( ء ) ile he ( ه ) çıkar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">3 – Üçüncü mahrec boğazın ortasıdır. Buradan ayn ( ع ) ve hâ ( ح ) harfi çıkar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">4- Dördüncü mahrec, boğazın ağza en yakın olan kısmıdır. Bu mahrecden ( غ ) ve ( خ ) harfleri çıkar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">5- Beşinci mahrec, dilin boğaza en yakın kısmı ile üst damak dır. Diğer bir değişle, dilin sonu ile küçük dildir. Buradan kâf (ق ) harfi çıkar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">6- Altıncı mahrec, kâf harfinin mahrecinin biraz altı ve yine dil sonu kêf (ك ) harfinin mahrecidir.Kâf (ق ) ve kêf (ك ) harflerine ağız ile boğaz arasında bulunan küçük dil ile olan ilgileri sebebiyle küçük dil harfleri denir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">7- Yedinci mahrec, dilin ortası ile üst damağın ortasıdır. Bu mahrecden cîm ( ج ) şîn (ش ) ve yâ (ى ) harfleri çıkar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">8- Sekizinci mahrec, dilin sol veya sağ, veyahut her iki tarafı ile, adras denilen üst azı dişleridir. Dâd (ض) harfinin çıktığı yer olan bu mahrec, en zor mahrec olarak bilinir. Dâd harfinin çıkışını şöyle tarif etmek mümkündür: Dil kenarının evveli, soldan veya sağdan, veyahut da her iki taraftan üst azı dişlere yaklaşır, dil kenarının sıkışması esnasında, dil kenarı ile azı dişleri arasından zâ (ظ ) harfine benzeyen ve fakat zâ (ظ ) olmayan bir ses çıkar ki, bu ses dâd harfinin sesidir. Bu okuyuşta dil ucu serbesttir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">9- Dokuzuncu mahrec, dilin iki kenarı ile birlikte dil ucuna varıncaya kadar üst damaktır. Dâd mahrecinin bitiminden başlar, azı dişlerden sonraki (dâhık, nâb, rubâiyye, ve seneiyye) dişlerimizin üst kısımları bu mahreci teşkil ederler. Lâm ( ل ) harfinin mahreci olan bu saha en geniş mahrectir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">10- Onuncu mahrec, dil ucu ile onun hizasındaki iki üst ön dişlerin etleridir. Buradan da Nûn ( ) harfi çıkar. Yeri itibariyle lâm harfinin biraz altıdır ve onun mahrecinden biraz dardır. Burada bahis konu edilen nûn, “ızhâr olunan nûn”dur. Bu kaydı koymamızın sebebi, ihfâ olunan nûn (nûn-i muhfât)’dan farkını göstermek içindir. Zira ihfâ olunan nûn, fer’i harflerden olup mahreci genizdir ve bu nûn ile alâkası yoktur.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">11- Onbirinci mahrec, dil ucu ile ona tekâbül eden iki üst ön dişlerin üstündeki damak kısmıdır. Bu mahrec Râ ( ر ) harfinin mahrecidir. Dilin üst kısmı bakımından lâm harfine nazaran daha dahide kalır. Çünkü bundaki inhirâf (dilin geriye dönmesi), nûn’dan daha içeriye dönüktür.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">12- Onikinci mahrec, dil ucu ile üst ön dişlerin dipleridir. Bu mahrecten evvelâ Tâ ( ط ) sonra Dâl ( د ) sonrada Tê ( ت ) harfi çıkar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">13- Onüçüncü mahrec, dil ucu ile alt ön dişlerin üstüdür. Hurûf-i safîr dediğimiz Sâd ( ص ), Sîn (س ) ve Ze ( ز ) harflerinin mahreci burasıdır. Mahrec sıraları da söylediğimiz sıraya göredir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">14- Ondördüncü mahrec, dil ucu ile ön dişlerin uçlarıdır. Buradan Zâ ( ظ ), sonra Zêl ( ذ ) ve daha sonrada Sê ( ث ) harfleri çıkar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">15- Onbeşinci mahrec, alt dudağın içi ile üst ön dişlerin uçlarıdır. Bu mahrec Fâ ( ف ) harfinin mahrecidir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">16- Onaltıncı mahrec, dudaklardır. Vâv ( و ) Bâ ( ب ) Mîm ( م ) harflerinin mahreci burasıdır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">17- Onyedinci mahrec, hayşûm ال يشوم dediğimiz geniz kovuğudur. Buda ğunne’nin mahrecidir. Ğunne şöyle tarif edilir. “Ğunne genizden çıkan nûn-i sâkine-i hafifedir.” İhfâ halindeki sâkin nûn ve sâkin mîm ile, mâalğunne (ğunneli) idğamlar da bulunur. Ğunne’nin mevcudiyeti, burnu tutmakla belli olur. Burundan ses geliyorsa ğunne var, gelmiyorsa yok demektir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Kaynak: Kur’an’ı Kerim’in Faziletleri ve Okunma Kaideleri  Prof. Dr. İsmail KARAÇAM</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> Hazırlayan: Osman AÇIKGÖZ</span></p>
</div>
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<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/mahrec-nedir/35960">Mahreç Nedir?</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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		<title>Harflerinin Mahreçleri</title>
		<link>https://fasiharapca.com/arap-harflerinin-mahrecleri/35958</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2015 20:32:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arapça Gramer Kitabı Online Fihrist]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fasiharapca.com/?p=35958</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Arap Harflerinin Mahreçleri Arap Harflerinin Mahreçleri Mahreç Nedir? Mahreç, “çıkış yeri” demektir. خرج (ha-ra-ce) yani “çıkmak” kökünden türemiştir. Arap harflerinin doğru telaffuzu için ses çıkış noktaları tek tek belirlenmiş ve bu ses çıkış noktalarına”mahreç” adı verilmiştir. Arap harflerinin mahreçleri Kuran’ı Kerim’in doğru okunması ve doğru telaffuzu açısından hassas bir konudur. Arap alfabesinin doğru seslendirilmesi için &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/arap-harflerinin-mahrecleri/35958">Harflerinin Mahreçleri</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 class="entry-title"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Arap Harflerinin Mahreçleri</span></h2>
<div class="post-content">
<div class="_4-u3 _5cla">
<div class="_5k3v _5k3w clearfix">
<div>
<h1><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Arap Harflerinin Mahreçleri</span></h1>
<h2><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Mahreç Nedir?<br />
</strong></span></h2>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Mahreç</strong>, “çıkış yeri” demektir. خرج (ha-ra-ce) yani “çıkmak” kökünden türemiştir. Arap harflerinin doğru telaffuzu için ses çıkış noktaları tek tek belirlenmiş ve bu ses çıkış noktalarına”mahreç” adı verilmiştir. <strong>Arap harflerinin mahreçleri</strong> Kuran’ı Kerim’in doğru okunması ve doğru telaffuzu açısından hassas bir konudur.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Arap alfabesinin doğru seslendirilmesi için tespit edilmiş 17 adet mahreç bulunmaktadır.</span></p>
<h3><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Harflerin Mahreçleri</span></h3>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">1- Birinci <strong>mahreç</strong> cevf, فولجا dediğimiz , boğazın göğüse bitişik olan kısmından, dudaklara varıncaya kadar, boğaz ile ağız içindeki boşluğa denir. Cevf’den harf-i medler (med harfleri) çıkar.Bunlarda mâkabli madmûm(ötreli) olan sâkin vâv (و ) mâkabli meksûr(esreli) olan sâkin yâ (ى ) ve eliftir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Elif harekeyi kabul etmez, daima sâkin ve mâkabli (üst yanı) meftûh (üstünlü) dür. O ağız boşluğuna bitişik olan boğaz boşluğundan muayyen bir mahrece dayanmaksızın çıkan hali bir sestir. Elif, ne bir harfe idğam olur, nede kendisine bir harf idğam edilir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Elif, hemzenin mahrecinden çıkar. Fakat elif, mahreci boğazda mukatı’ oluncaya kadar yükselen bir harftir. Onun mahrecinin boğaza nisbet edilişi, son çıkış yerinin boğaz olması sebebiyledir.Küllî mahrec de hemze ile beraber olmaları, cüz’î mahrecde bir olmalarını iktizâ ettirmez.Hemze ile elif arasında birçok bakımlardan fark vardır:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Elif, mahrec-i mukadderden, hemze ise mahrec-i muhakkaktan çıkar.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Hemze boğaz harfi, elif ise cevfî’dir.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Elifin ince ve kalın oluşu kendisinden önceki harfe bağlı olduğu halde, hemze ince harflerdendir.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Elif harekeyi kabul etmediği halde, hemze kabul eder.Bu ayrı, ayrı vasıfları dolayısıyla, hemzeyi “harekeli elif” şeklinde tarif etmek ilmi olmadığı gibi, bu iki harften, birinin diğerinin yerinede ıtlakınında câiz olmadığını gösterir.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Ancak böyle bir tabir, mecaz yoluyla kabul edilebilir.Geniş bir yer tutan cevfe nispetleri sebebiyle, bu üç harften elif (ا ) boğaza, vâv (و ) ve yâ ( ى) da ağız boşluğuna nispet olunmuştur.Med harflerinin varlığı, ancak onların medleri ile tahakkuk ettikleri için, bunlara medd-i aslî المد الاصليmedd-i zâti المد الذاتي , medd-i tabiî المد الطبيعي , telâffuzlarındaki kolaylıktan dolayı da yumuşak harfler denir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">2- İkinci mahrec boğazın nihayetidir. Bu mahrecden hemze ( ء ) ile he ( ه ) çıkar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">3 – Üçüncü mahrec boğazın ortasıdır. Buradan ayn ( ع ) ve hâ ( ح ) harfi çıkar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">4- Dördüncü mahrec, boğazın ağza en yakın olan kısmıdır. Bu mahrecden ( غ ) ve ( خ ) harfleri çıkar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">5- Beşinci mahrec, dilin boğaza en yakın kısmı ile üst damak dır. Diğer bir değişle, dilin sonu ile küçük dildir. Buradan kâf (ق ) harfi çıkar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">6- Altıncı mahrec, kâf harfinin mahrecinin biraz altı ve yine dil sonu kêf (ك ) harfinin mahrecidir.Kâf (ق ) ve kêf (ك ) harflerine ağız ile boğaz arasında bulunan küçük dil ile olan ilgileri sebebiyle küçük dil harfleri denir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">7- Yedinci mahrec, dilin ortası ile üst damağın ortasıdır. Bu mahrecden cîm ( ج ) şîn (ش ) ve yâ (ى ) harfleri çıkar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">8- Sekizinci mahrec, dilin sol veya sağ, veyahut her iki tarafı ile, adras denilen üst azı dişleridir. Dâd (ض) harfinin çıktığı yer olan bu mahrec, en zor mahrec olarak bilinir. Dâd harfinin çıkışını şöyle tarif etmek mümkündür: Dil kenarının evveli, soldan veya sağdan, veyahut da her iki taraftan üst azı dişlere yaklaşır, dil kenarının sıkışması esnasında, dil kenarı ile azı dişleri arasından zâ (ظ ) harfine benzeyen ve fakat zâ (ظ ) olmayan bir ses çıkar ki, bu ses dâd harfinin sesidir. Bu okuyuşta dil ucu serbesttir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">9- Dokuzuncu mahrec, dilin iki kenarı ile birlikte dil ucuna varıncaya kadar üst damaktır. Dâd mahrecinin bitiminden başlar, azı dişlerden sonraki (dâhık, nâb, rubâiyye, ve seneiyye) dişlerimizin üst kısımları bu mahreci teşkil ederler. Lâm ( ل ) harfinin mahreci olan bu saha en geniş mahrectir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">10- Onuncu mahrec, dil ucu ile onun hizasındaki iki üst ön dişlerin etleridir. Buradan da Nûn ( ) harfi çıkar. Yeri itibariyle lâm harfinin biraz altıdır ve onun mahrecinden biraz dardır. Burada bahis konu edilen nûn, “ızhâr olunan nûn”dur. Bu kaydı koymamızın sebebi, ihfâ olunan nûn (nûn-i muhfât)’dan farkını göstermek içindir. Zira ihfâ olunan nûn, fer’i harflerden olup mahreci genizdir ve bu nûn ile alâkası yoktur.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">11- Onbirinci mahrec, dil ucu ile ona tekâbül eden iki üst ön dişlerin üstündeki damak kısmıdır. Bu mahrec Râ ( ر ) harfinin mahrecidir. Dilin üst kısmı bakımından lâm harfine nazaran daha dahide kalır. Çünkü bundaki inhirâf (dilin geriye dönmesi), nûn’dan daha içeriye dönüktür.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">12- Onikinci mahrec, dil ucu ile üst ön dişlerin dipleridir. Bu mahrecten evvelâ Tâ ( ط ) sonra Dâl ( د ) sonrada Tê ( ت ) harfi çıkar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">13- Onüçüncü mahrec, dil ucu ile alt ön dişlerin üstüdür. Hurûf-i safîr dediğimiz Sâd ( ص ), Sîn (س ) ve Ze ( ز ) harflerinin mahreci burasıdır. Mahrec sıraları da söylediğimiz sıraya göredir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">14- Ondördüncü mahrec, dil ucu ile ön dişlerin uçlarıdır. Buradan Zâ ( ظ ), sonra Zêl ( ذ ) ve daha sonrada Sê ( ث ) harfleri çıkar.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">15- Onbeşinci mahrec, alt dudağın içi ile üst ön dişlerin uçlarıdır. Bu mahrec Fâ ( ف ) harfinin mahrecidir.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">16- Onaltıncı mahrec, dudaklardır. Vâv ( و ) Bâ ( ب ) Mîm ( م ) harflerinin mahreci burasıdır.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">17- Onyedinci mahrec, hayşûm ال يشوم dediğimiz geniz kovuğudur. Buda ğunne’nin mahrecidir. Ğunne şöyle tarif edilir. “Ğunne genizden çıkan nûn-i sâkine-i hafifedir.” İhfâ halindeki sâkin nûn ve sâkin mîm ile, mâalğunne (ğunneli) idğamlar da bulunur. Ğunne’nin mevcudiyeti, burnu tutmakla belli olur. Burundan ses geliyorsa ğunne var, gelmiyorsa yok demektir.</span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Kaynak: Kur’an’ı Kerim’in Faziletleri ve Okunma Kaideleri  Prof. Dr. İsmail KARAÇAM</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> Hazırlayan: Osman AÇIKGÖZ</span></p>
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<p><a href="https://fasiharapca.com/arap-harflerinin-mahrecleri/35958">Harflerinin Mahreçleri</a> yazısı ilk önce <a href="https://fasiharapca.com">Fasih Arapça</a> üzerinde ortaya çıktı.</p>
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